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  • BOOK/boot/common/sysvinit.xml

    r2c67422 rd2ecc65  
    1313  <indexterm zone="ch-boot-sysvinit">
    1414    <primary sortas="a-Sysvinit">Sysvinit</primary>
    15     <secondary>boot</secondary>
    1615  </indexterm>
    1716
    18   <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
    19   href="../../final-system/common/sysvinit.xml"
    20   xpointer="xpointer(//*[@role='package'])"/>
     17  <sect2 role="package">
     18    <title/>
     19
     20    <para>The Sysvinit package contains programs for controlling the startup,
     21    running, and shutdown of the system.</para>
     22
     23  </sect2>
    2124
    2225  <sect2 role="installation">
    2326    <title>Installation of Sysvinit</title>
    2427
    25     <para os="aa">The following modifications help locate files specific to this
    26     particular build:</para>
    27 
    28 <screen os="ab"><userinput>cp -v src/Makefile{,.orig}
    29 sed -e 's,/usr/lib,/tools/lib,g' \
    30     src/Makefile.orig > src/Makefile</userinput></screen>
    31 
    32     <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
    33     href="../../final-system/common/sysvinit.xml"
    34     xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='c'])"/>
     28    <para os="p1">Apply a patch to prevent installation of unneeded programs,
     29    and allow Sysvinit to be installed in
     30    <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>:</para>
     31
     32<screen os="p2"><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../sysvinit-&sysvinit-version;-tools_updates-1.patch</userinput></screen>
     33
     34    <para os ="c">Compile the package:</para>
    3535
    3636<screen os="ac"><userinput>make -C src clobber
    3737make -C src CC="${CC}"</userinput></screen>
    3838
    39     <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
    40     href="../../final-system/common/sysvinit.xml"
    41     xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='e'])"/>
    42 
    43 <screen os="ad"><userinput>make -C src ROOT=${CLFS} install</userinput></screen>
     39   <para os="e">Install the package:</para>
     40
     41<screen os="ad"><userinput>make -C src ROOT=/tools install</userinput></screen>
    4442
    4543  </sect2>
     
    5755    </indexterm>
    5856
    59     <para>Create a new file <filename>${CLFS}/etc/inittab</filename> by running the
     57    <para>Create a new file <filename>/tools/etc/inittab</filename> by running the
    6058    following:</para>
    6159
    62 <screen><userinput>cat &gt; ${CLFS}/etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
    63 <literal># Begin /etc/inittab
     60<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /tools/etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
     61<literal># Begin /tools/etc/inittab
    6462
    6563id:3:initdefault:
    6664
    67 si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit
    68 
    69 l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0
    70 l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1
    71 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2
    72 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3
    73 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4
    74 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5
    75 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6
    76 
    77 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
    78 
    79 su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin
     65si::sysinit:/tools/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit
     66
     67l0:0:wait:/tools/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0
     68l1:S1:wait:/tools/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1
     69l2:2:wait:/tools/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2
     70l3:3:wait:/tools/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3
     71l4:4:wait:/tools/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4
     72l5:5:wait:/tools/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5
     73l6:6:wait:/tools/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6
     74
     75ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/tools/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
     76
     77su:S016:once:/tools/sbin/sulogin
    8078</literal>
    8179EOF</userinput></screen>
    8280
    8381    <para>The following command adds the standard virtual terminals to
    84     <filename>${CLFS}/etc/inittab</filename>. If your system only has a serial
     82    <filename>/tools/etc/inittab</filename>. If your system only has a serial
    8583    console skip the following command:</para>
    8684
    87 <screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; ${CLFS}/etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
    88 <literal>1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty1 9600
    89 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty2 9600
    90 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty3 9600
    91 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty4 9600
    92 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty5 9600
    93 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty6 9600
     85<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /tools/etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
     86<literal>1:2345:respawn:/tools/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty1 9600
     872:2345:respawn:/tools/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty2 9600
     883:2345:respawn:/tools/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty3 9600
     894:2345:respawn:/tools/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty4 9600
     905:2345:respawn:/tools/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty5 9600
     916:2345:respawn:/tools/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty6 9600
    9492</literal>
    9593EOF</userinput></screen>
    9694
    9795    <para>If your system has a serial console, run the following command to add
    98     the entry to <filename>${CLFS}/etc/inittab</filename>.</para>
    99 
    100 <screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; ${CLFS}/etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
    101 <literal>c0:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear 115200 ttyS0 vt100
     96    the entry to <filename>/tools/etc/inittab</filename>.</para>
     97
     98<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /tools/etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
     99<literal>c0:12345:respawn:/tools/sbin/agetty --noclear 115200 ttyS0 vt100
    102100</literal>
    103101EOF</userinput></screen>
    104102
    105    <para>Finally, add the end line to <filename>${CLFS}/etc/inittab</filename>.</para>
    106 
    107 <screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; ${CLFS}/etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
    108 <literal># End /etc/inittab</literal>
    109 EOF</userinput></screen>
    110 
    111   </sect2>
    112 
    113   <sect2 role="content">
    114     <title/>
    115 
    116     <para>Details on this package are located in <xref
    117     linkend="contents-sysvinit" role="."/></para>
     103   <para>Finally, add the end line to <filename>/tools/etc/inittab</filename>.</para>
     104
     105<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /tools/etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
     106<literal># End /tools/etc/inittab</literal>
     107EOF</userinput></screen>
     108
     109    <para>The <parameter>-I '\033(K'</parameter> option tells
     110    <command>agetty</command> to send this escape sequence to the terminal
     111    before doing anything else. This escape sequence switches the console
     112    character set to a user-defined one, which can be modified by running
     113    the <command>setfont</command> program. The <command>console</command>
     114    initscript from the CLFS-Bootscripts package calls the
     115    <command>setfont</command> program during system startup. Sending this
     116    escape sequence is necessary for people who use non-ISO 8859-1 screen
     117    fonts, but it does not affect native English speakers.</para>
     118
     119  </sect2>
     120
     121  <sect2 id="contents-sysvinit" role="content">
     122    <title>Contents of Sysvinit</title>
     123
     124    <segmentedlist>
     125      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
     126
     127      <seglistitem>
     128        <seg>bootlogd, fstab-decode, halt, init, killall5,
     129        poweroff (link to halt), reboot (link to halt), runlevel,
     130        shutdown, and telinit (link to init)</seg>
     131      </seglistitem>
     132    </segmentedlist>
     133
     134    <variablelist>
     135      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
     136      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
     137      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
     138
     139      <varlistentry id="bootlogd">
     140        <term><command>bootlogd</command></term>
     141        <listitem>
     142          <para>Logs boot messages to a log file</para>
     143          <indexterm zone="ch-boot-sysvinit bootlogd">
     144            <primary sortas="b-bootlogd">bootlogd</primary>
     145          </indexterm>
     146        </listitem>
     147      </varlistentry>
     148
     149      <varlistentry id="fstab-decode">
     150        <term><command>fstab-decode</command></term>
     151        <listitem>
     152          <para>Runs a command with fstab-encoded arguments</para>
     153          <indexterm zone="ch-boot-sysvinit fstab-decode">
     154            <primary sortas="b-fstab-decode">fstab-decode</primary>
     155          </indexterm>
     156        </listitem>
     157      </varlistentry>
     158
     159      <varlistentry id="halt">
     160        <term><command>halt</command></term>
     161        <listitem>
     162          <para>Normally invokes <command>shutdown</command> with the
     163          <parameter>-h</parameter> option, except when already in run-level 0,
     164          then it tells the kernel to halt the system; it notes in the
     165          file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> that the system is being
     166          brought down</para>
     167          <indexterm zone="ch-boot-sysvinit halt">
     168            <primary sortas="b-halt">halt</primary>
     169          </indexterm>
     170        </listitem>
     171      </varlistentry>
     172
     173      <varlistentry id="init">
     174        <term><command>init</command></term>
     175        <listitem>
     176          <para>The first process to be started when the kernel has initialized
     177          the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all the
     178          proceses it is instructed to</para>
     179          <indexterm zone="ch-boot-sysvinit init">
     180            <primary sortas="b-init">init</primary>
     181          </indexterm>
     182        </listitem>
     183      </varlistentry>
     184
     185      <varlistentry id="killall5">
     186        <term><command>killall5</command></term>
     187        <listitem>
     188          <para>Sends a signal to all processes, except the processes in its own
     189          session so it will not kill the shell running the script that called
     190          it</para>
     191          <indexterm zone="ch-boot-sysvinit killall5">
     192            <primary sortas="b-killall5">killall5</primary>
     193          </indexterm>
     194        </listitem>
     195      </varlistentry>
     196
     197      <varlistentry id="poweroff">
     198        <term><command>poweroff</command></term>
     199        <listitem>
     200          <para>Tells the kernel to halt the system and switch off the computer
     201          (see <command>halt</command>)</para>
     202          <indexterm zone="ch-boot-sysvinit poweroff">
     203            <primary sortas="b-poweroff">poweroff</primary>
     204          </indexterm>
     205        </listitem>
     206      </varlistentry>
     207
     208      <varlistentry id="reboot">
     209        <term><command>reboot</command></term>
     210        <listitem>
     211          <para>Tells the kernel to reboot the system (see
     212          <command>halt</command>)</para>
     213          <indexterm zone="ch-boot-sysvinit reboot">
     214            <primary sortas="b-reboot">reboot</primary>
     215          </indexterm>
     216        </listitem>
     217      </varlistentry>
     218
     219      <varlistentry id="runlevel">
     220        <term><command>runlevel</command></term>
     221        <listitem>
     222          <para>Reports the previous and the current run-level, as noted in
     223          the last run-level record in <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename></para>
     224          <indexterm zone="ch-boot-sysvinit runlevel">
     225            <primary sortas="b-runlevel">runlevel</primary>
     226          </indexterm>
     227        </listitem>
     228      </varlistentry>
     229
     230      <varlistentry id="shutdown">
     231        <term><command>shutdown</command></term>
     232        <listitem>
     233          <para>Brings the system down in a secure way, signaling all processes
     234          and notifying all logged-in users</para>
     235          <indexterm zone="ch-boot-sysvinit shutdown">
     236            <primary sortas="b-shutdown">shutdown</primary>
     237          </indexterm>
     238        </listitem>
     239      </varlistentry>
     240
     241      <varlistentry id="telinit">
     242        <term><command>telinit</command></term>
     243        <listitem>
     244          <para>Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change to</para>
     245          <indexterm zone="ch-boot-sysvinit telinit">
     246            <primary sortas="b-telinit">telinit</primary>
     247          </indexterm>
     248        </listitem>
     249      </varlistentry>
     250
     251    </variablelist>
    118252
    119253  </sect2>
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