Changes in BOOK/chroot/common/pwdgroup.xml [dabbced:24b004c]
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BOOK/chroot/common/pwdgroup.xml
rdabbced r24b004c 9 9 <?dbhtml filename="pwdgroup.html"?> 10 10 11 <title>Creating the passwd , group, and logFiles</title>11 <title>Creating the passwd and group Files</title> 12 12 13 13 <indexterm zone="ch-chroot-pwdgroup"> 14 14 <primary sortas="e-/etc/passwd">/etc/passwd</primary> 15 <secondary>chroot</secondary> 15 16 </indexterm> 16 17 17 18 <indexterm zone="ch-chroot-pwdgroup"> 18 19 <primary sortas="e-/etc/group">/etc/group</primary> 19 </indexterm> 20 21 <indexterm zone="ch-chroot-pwdgroup"> 22 <primary sortas="e-/var/run/utmp">/var/run/utmp</primary> 23 </indexterm> 24 25 <indexterm zone="ch-chroot-pwdgroup"> 26 <primary sortas="e-/var/log/btmp">/var/log/btmp</primary> 27 </indexterm> 28 29 <indexterm zone="ch-chroot-pwdgroup"> 30 <primary sortas="e-/var/log/lastlog">/var/log/lastlog</primary> 31 </indexterm> 32 33 <indexterm zone="ch-chroot-pwdgroup"> 34 <primary sortas="e-/var/log/wtmp">/var/log/wtmp</primary> 20 <secondary>chroot</secondary> 35 21 </indexterm> 36 22 … … 38 24 href="../../boot/common/pwdgroup.xml" 39 25 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='a'])"/> 40 26 41 27 <para>Create the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file by running the 42 28 following command:</para> … … 44 30 <screen><userinput>cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF" 45 31 <literal>root:x:&uid-root;:&gid-root;:root:/root:/bin/bash</literal> 32 <literal>bin:x:&uid-bin;:&gid-bin;:/bin:/bin/false</literal> 33 <literal>daemon:x:&uid-daemon;:&gid-daemon;:/sbin:/bin/false</literal> 34 <literal>messagebus:x:&uid-messagebus;:&gid-messagebus;:D-Bus Message Daemon User:/dev/null:/bin/false</literal> 35 <literal>nobody:x:&uid-nobody;:&gid-nogroup;:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false</literal> 46 36 EOF</userinput></screen> 47 37 … … 73 63 utmp:x:&gid-utmp;: 74 64 usb:x:&gid-usb;: 75 cdrom:x:&gid-cdrom;:</literal> 65 cdrom:x:&gid-cdrom;: 66 adm:x:&gid-adm;: 67 messagebus:x:&gid-messagebus;: 68 systemd-journal:x:&gid-systemd-journal;: 69 mail:x:&gid-mail;: 70 wheel:x:&gid-wheel;: 71 nogroup:x:&gid-nogroup;:</literal> 76 72 EOF</userinput></screen> 77 73 … … 99 95 for the duration of the next chapters.</para> 100 96 101 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"102 href="../../boot/common/pwdgroup.xml"103 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='f'])"/>104 105 <screen><userinput>touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp}106 chgrp -v utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog107 chmod -v 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog108 chmod -v 600 /var/log/btmp</userinput></screen>109 110 <para>The <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename> file records the users that111 are currently logged in. The <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> file records112 all logins and logouts. The <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename> file113 records when each user last logged in. The <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename>114 file records the bad login attempts.</para>115 116 97 </sect1>
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