source: patches/iputils-s20150815-build-1.patch@ 00529f2

sysvinit
Last change on this file since 00529f2 was cd6248b, checked in by William Harrington <kb0iic@…>, 9 years ago

Remove old iputils patch and add new iputils build patch.

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File size: 45.7 KB
RevLine 
[cd6248b]1Submitted By: William Harrington <kb0iic at cross-lfs dot org>
2Date: 2015-08-30
3Initial Package Version: s20150815
4Upstream Status: Applied
5Origin: git://git.linux-ipv6.org/gitroot/iputils.git
6Description: Edits Makefile USE_ Variables and includes man pages.
7
8diff -Naur iputils-s20150815.orig/Makefile iputils-s20150815/Makefile
9--- iputils-s20150815.orig/Makefile 2015-08-15 14:07:28.000000000 +0000
10+++ iputils-s20150815/Makefile 2015-08-24 00:28:16.063196187 +0000
11@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
12 # sysfs support (with libsysfs - deprecated) [no|yes|static]
13 USE_SYSFS=no
14 # IDN support [yes|no|static]
15-USE_IDN=yes
16+USE_IDN=no
17
18 # Do not use getifaddrs [no|yes|static]
19 WITHOUT_IFADDRS=no
20@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
21 ARPING_DEFAULT_DEVICE=
22
23 # nettle library for ipv6 ping [yes|no|static]
24-USE_NETTLE=yes
25+USE_NETTLE=no
26 # libgcrypt library for ipv6 ping [no|yes|static]
27 USE_GCRYPT=no
28 # Crypto library for ping6 [shared|static|no]
29diff -Naur iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/arping.8 iputils-s20150815/doc/arping.8
30--- iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/arping.8 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
31+++ iputils-s20150815/doc/arping.8 2015-08-24 00:27:12.254377152 +0000
32@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
33+.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
34+.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
35+.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
36+.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
37+.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
38+.TH "ARPING" "8" "24 August 2015" "iputils-140519" "System Manager's Manual: iputils"
39+.SH NAME
40+arping \- send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host
41+.SH SYNOPSIS
42+
43+\fBarping\fR [\fB-AbDfhqUV\fR] [\fB-c \fIcount\fB\fR] [\fB-w \fIdeadline\fB\fR] [\fB-s \fIsource\fB\fR] \fB-I \fIinterface\fB\fR \fB\fIdestination\fB\fR
44+
45+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
46+.PP
47+Ping \fIdestination\fR on device \fIinterface\fR by ARP packets,
48+using source address \fIsource\fR.
49+.SH "OPTIONS"
50+.TP
51+\fB-A\fR
52+The same as \fB-U\fR, but ARP REPLY packets used instead
53+of ARP REQUEST.
54+.TP
55+\fB-b\fR
56+Send only MAC level broadcasts. Normally \fBarping\fR starts
57+from sending broadcast, and switch to unicast after reply received.
58+.TP
59+\fB-c \fIcount\fB\fR
60+Stop after sending \fIcount\fR ARP REQUEST
61+packets. With
62+\fIdeadline\fR
63+option, instead wait for
64+\fIcount\fR ARP REPLY packets, or until the timeout expires.
65+.TP
66+\fB-D\fR
67+Duplicate address detection mode (DAD). See
68+RFC2131, 4.4.1.
69+Returns 0, if DAD succeeded i.e. no replies are received
70+.TP
71+\fB-f\fR
72+Finish after the first reply confirming that target is alive.
73+.TP
74+\fB-I \fIinterface\fB\fR
75+Name of network device where to send ARP REQUEST packets.
76+.TP
77+\fB-h\fR
78+Print help page and exit.
79+.TP
80+\fB-q\fR
81+Quiet output. Nothing is displayed.
82+.TP
83+\fB-s \fIsource\fB\fR
84+IP source address to use in ARP packets.
85+If this option is absent, source address is:
86+.RS
87+.TP 0.2i
88+\(bu
89+In DAD mode (with option \fB-D\fR) set to 0.0.0.0.
90+.TP 0.2i
91+\(bu
92+In Unsolicited ARP mode (with options \fB-U\fR or \fB-A\fR)
93+set to \fIdestination\fR.
94+.TP 0.2i
95+\(bu
96+Otherwise, it is calculated from routing tables.
97+.RE
98+.TP
99+\fB-U\fR
100+Unsolicited ARP mode to update neighbours' ARP caches.
101+No replies are expected.
102+.TP
103+\fB-V\fR
104+Print version of the program and exit.
105+.TP
106+\fB-w \fIdeadline\fB\fR
107+Specify a timeout, in seconds, before
108+\fBarping\fR
109+exits regardless of how many
110+packets have been sent or received. In this case
111+\fBarping\fR
112+does not stop after
113+\fIcount\fR
114+packet are sent, it waits either for
115+\fIdeadline\fR
116+expire or until
117+\fIcount\fR
118+probes are answered.
119+.SH "SEE ALSO"
120+.PP
121+\fBping\fR(8),
122+\fBclockdiff\fR(8),
123+\fBtracepath\fR(8).
124+.SH "AUTHOR"
125+.PP
126+\fBarping\fR was written by
127+Alexey Kuznetsov
128+<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>.
129+It is now maintained by
130+YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
131+<yoshfuji@skbuff.net>.
132+.SH "SECURITY"
133+.PP
134+\fBarping\fR requires CAP_NET_RAW capability
135+to be executed. It is not recommended to be used as set-uid root,
136+because it allows user to modify ARP caches of neighbour hosts.
137+.SH "AVAILABILITY"
138+.PP
139+\fBarping\fR is part of \fIiputils\fR package
140+and the latest versions are available in source form at
141+http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2.
142diff -Naur iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/clockdiff.8 iputils-s20150815/doc/clockdiff.8
143--- iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/clockdiff.8 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
144+++ iputils-s20150815/doc/clockdiff.8 2015-08-24 00:27:12.387701056 +0000
145@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
146+.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
147+.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
148+.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
149+.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
150+.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
151+.TH "CLOCKDIFF" "8" "24 August 2015" "iputils-140519" "System Manager's Manual: iputils"
152+.SH NAME
153+clockdiff \- measure clock difference between hosts
154+.SH SYNOPSIS
155+
156+\fBclockdiff\fR [\fB-o\fR] [\fB-o1\fR] \fB\fIdestination\fB\fR
157+
158+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
159+.PP
160+\fBclockdiff\fR Measures clock difference between us and
161+\fIdestination\fR with 1 msec resolution using ICMP TIMESTAMP
162+[2]
163+packets or, optionally, IP TIMESTAMP option
164+[3]
165+option added to ICMP ECHO.
166+[1]
167+.SH "OPTIONS"
168+.TP
169+\fB-o\fR
170+Use IP TIMESTAMP with ICMP ECHO instead of ICMP TIMESTAMP
171+messages. It is useful with some destinations, which do not support
172+ICMP TIMESTAMP (f.e. Solaris <2.4).
173+.TP
174+\fB-o1\fR
175+Slightly different form of \fB-o\fR, namely it uses three-term
176+IP TIMESTAMP with prespecified hop addresses instead of four term one.
177+What flavor works better depends on target host. Particularly,
178+\fB-o\fR is better for Linux.
179+.SH "WARNINGS"
180+.TP 0.2i
181+\(bu
182+Some nodes (Cisco) use non-standard timestamps, which is allowed
183+by RFC, but makes timestamps mostly useless.
184+.TP 0.2i
185+\(bu
186+Some nodes generate messed timestamps (Solaris>2.4), when
187+run \fBxntpd\fR. Seems, its IP stack uses a corrupted clock source,
188+which is synchronized to time-of-day clock periodically and jumps
189+randomly making timestamps mostly useless. Good news is that you can
190+use NTP in this case, which is even better.
191+.TP 0.2i
192+\(bu
193+\fBclockdiff\fR shows difference in time modulo 24 days.
194+.SH "SEE ALSO"
195+.PP
196+\fBping\fR(8),
197+\fBarping\fR(8),
198+\fBtracepath\fR(8).
199+.SH "REFERENCES"
200+.PP
201+[1] ICMP ECHO,
202+RFC0792, page 14.
203+.PP
204+[2] ICMP TIMESTAMP,
205+RFC0792, page 16.
206+.PP
207+[3] IP TIMESTAMP option,
208+RFC0791, 3.1, page 16.
209+.SH "AUTHOR"
210+.PP
211+\fBclockdiff\fR was compiled by
212+Alexey Kuznetsov
213+<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>. It was based on code borrowed
214+from BSD \fBtimed\fR daemon.
215+It is now maintained by
216+YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
217+<yoshfuji@skbuff.net>.
218+.SH "SECURITY"
219+.PP
220+\fBclockdiff\fR requires CAP_NET_RAW capability
221+to be executed. It is safe to be used as set-uid root.
222+.SH "AVAILABILITY"
223+.PP
224+\fBclockdiff\fR is part of \fIiputils\fR package
225+and the latest versions are available in source form at
226+http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2.
227diff -Naur iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/ninfod.8 iputils-s20150815/doc/ninfod.8
228--- iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/ninfod.8 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
229+++ iputils-s20150815/doc/ninfod.8 2015-08-24 00:27:12.524358055 +0000
230@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
231+.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
232+.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
233+.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
234+.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
235+.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
236+.TH "NINFOD" "8" "24 August 2015" "iputils-140519" "System Manager's Manual: iputils"
237+.SH NAME
238+ninfod \- Respond to IPv6 Node Information Queries
239+.SH SYNOPSIS
240+
241+\fBninfod\fR [\fB-dhv\fR] [\fB-p \fIpidfile\fB\fR] [\fB-u \fIuser\fB\fR]
242+
243+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
244+.PP
245+Responds to IPv6 Node Information Queries (RFC4620) from clients.
246+Queries can be sent by various implementations of \fBping6\fR command.
247+.SH "OPTIONS"
248+.TP
249+\fB-a\fR
250+Debug mode. Do not go background.
251+.TP
252+\fB-h\fR
253+Show help.
254+.TP
255+\fB-v\fR
256+Verbose mode.
257+.TP
258+\fB-u \fIuser\fB\fR
259+Run as another user.
260+\fIuser\fR can either be username or user ID.
261+.TP
262+\fB-p \fIpidfile\fB\fR
263+File for process-id storage.
264+\fIuser\fR is required to be able to create the file.
265+.SH "SEE ALSO"
266+.PP
267+\fBping\fR(8).
268+.SH "AUTHOR"
269+.PP
270+\fBninfod\fR was written by USAGI/WIDE Project.
271+.SH "COPYING"
272+.PP
273+
274+.nf
275+Copyright (C) 2012 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki.
276+Copyright (C) 2002 USAGI/WIDE Project.
277+All rights reserved.
278+
279+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
280+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
281+are met:
282+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
283+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
284+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
285+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
286+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
287+3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
288+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
289+ without specific prior written permission.
290+
291+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
292+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
293+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
294+ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
295+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
296+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
297+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
298+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
299+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
300+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
301+SUCH DAMAGE.
302+.fi
303diff -Naur iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/pg3.8 iputils-s20150815/doc/pg3.8
304--- iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/pg3.8 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
305+++ iputils-s20150815/doc/pg3.8 2015-08-24 00:27:12.657681956 +0000
306@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
307+.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
308+.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
309+.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
310+.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
311+.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
312+.TH "PG3" "8" "24 August 2015" "iputils-140519" "System Manager's Manual: iputils"
313+.SH NAME
314+pg3, ipg, pgset \- send stream of UDP packets
315+.SH SYNOPSIS
316+
317+\fBsource ipg\fR
318+
319+
320+\fBpg\fR
321+
322+
323+\fBpgset\fR \fB\fICOMMAND\fB\fR
324+
325+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
326+.PP
327+\fBipg\fR is not a program, it is script which should be sourced
328+to \fBbash\fR. When sourced it loads module \fIpg3\fR and
329+exports a few of functions accessible from parent shell. These macros
330+are \fBpg\fR to start packet injection and to get the results of run;
331+and \fBpgset\fR to setup packet generator.
332+.PP
333+\fBpgset\fR can send the following commands to module \fIpg3\fR:
334+.SH "COMMAND"
335+.TP
336+\fBodev \fIDEVICE\fB\fR
337+Name of Ethernet device to test. See
338+warning below.
339+.TP
340+\fBpkt_size \fIBYTES\fB\fR
341+Size of packet to generate. The size includes all the headers: UDP, IP,
342+MAC, but does not account for overhead internal to medium, i.e. FCS
343+and various paddings.
344+.TP
345+\fBfrags \fINUMBER\fB\fR
346+Each packet will contain \fINUMBER\fR of fragments.
347+Maximal amount for linux-2.4 is 6. Far not all the devices support
348+fragmented buffers.
349+.TP
350+\fBcount \fINUMBER\fB\fR
351+Send stream of \fINUMBER\fR of packets and stop after this.
352+.TP
353+\fBipg \fITIME\fB\fR
354+Introduce artificial delay between packets of \fITIME\fR
355+microseconds.
356+.TP
357+\fBdst \fIIP_ADDRESS\fB\fR
358+Select IP destination where the stream is sent to.
359+Beware, never set this address at random. \fBpg3\fR is not a toy,
360+it creates really tough stream. Default value is 0.0.0.0.
361+.TP
362+\fBdst \fIMAC_ADDRESS\fB\fR
363+Select MAC destination where the stream is sent to.
364+Default value is 00:00:00:00:00:00 in hope that this will not be received
365+by any node on LAN.
366+.TP
367+\fBstop\fR
368+Abort packet injection.
369+.SH "WARNING"
370+.PP
371+When output device is set to some random device different
372+of hardware Ethernet device, \fBpg3\fR will crash kernel.
373+.PP
374+Do not use it on VLAN, ethertap, VTUN and other devices,
375+which emulate Ethernet not being real Ethernet in fact.
376+.SH "AUTHOR"
377+.PP
378+\fBpg3\fR was written by Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se>.
379+.SH "SECURITY"
380+.PP
381+This can be used only by superuser.
382+.PP
383+This tool creates floods of packets which is unlikely to be handled
384+even by high-end machines. For example, it saturates gigabit link with
385+60 byte packets when used with Intel's e1000. In face of such stream
386+switches, routers and end hosts may deadlock, crash, explode.
387+Use only in test lab environment.
388+.SH "AVAILABILITY"
389+.PP
390+\fBpg3\fR is part of \fIiputils\fR package
391+and the latest versions are available in source form at
392+http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2.
393diff -Naur iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/ping.8 iputils-s20150815/doc/ping.8
394--- iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/ping.8 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
395+++ iputils-s20150815/doc/ping.8 2015-08-24 00:27:12.861000903 +0000
396@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
397+.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
398+.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
399+.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
400+.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
401+.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
402+.TH "PING" "8" "24 August 2015" "iputils-140519" "System Manager's Manual: iputils"
403+.SH NAME
404+ping, ping6 \- send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
405+.SH SYNOPSIS
406+
407+\fBping\fR [\fB-aAbBdDfhLnOqrRUvV6\fR] [\fB-c \fIcount\fB\fR] [\fB-F \fIflowlabel\fB\fR] [\fB-i \fIinterval\fB\fR] [\fB-I \fIinterface\fB\fR] [\fB-l \fIpreload\fB\fR] [\fB-m \fImark\fB\fR] [\fB-M \fIpmtudisc_option\fB\fR] [\fB-N \fInodeinfo_option\fB\fR] [\fB-w \fIdeadline\fB\fR] [\fB-W \fItimeout\fB\fR] [\fB-p \fIpattern\fB\fR] [\fB-Q \fItos\fB\fR] [\fB-s \fIpacketsize\fB\fR] [\fB-S \fIsndbuf\fB\fR] [\fB-t \fIttl\fB\fR] [\fB-T \fItimestamp option\fB\fR] [\fB\fIhop\fB\fR\fI ...\fR] \fB\fIdestination\fB\fR
408+
409+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
410+.PP
411+\fBping\fR uses the ICMP protocol's mandatory ECHO_REQUEST
412+datagram to elicit an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway.
413+ECHO_REQUEST datagrams (``pings'') have an IP and ICMP
414+header, followed by a struct timeval and then an arbitrary
415+number of ``pad'' bytes used to fill out the packet.
416+.PP
417+\fBping6\fR is IPv6 version of \fBping\fR, and can also send Node Information Queries (RFC4620).
418+Intermediate \fIhop\fRs may not be allowed, because IPv6 source routing was deprecated (RFC5095).
419+.SH "OPTIONS"
420+.TP
421+\fB-a\fR
422+Audible ping.
423+.TP
424+\fB-A\fR
425+Adaptive ping. Interpacket interval adapts to round-trip time, so that
426+effectively not more than one (or more, if preload is set) unanswered probe
427+is present in the network. Minimal interval is 200msec for not super-user.
428+On networks with low rtt this mode is essentially equivalent to flood mode.
429+.TP
430+\fB-b\fR
431+Allow pinging a broadcast address.
432+.TP
433+\fB-B\fR
434+Do not allow \fBping\fR to change source address of probes.
435+The address is bound to one selected when \fBping\fR starts.
436+.TP
437+\fB-c \fIcount\fB\fR
438+Stop after sending \fIcount\fR ECHO_REQUEST
439+packets. With
440+\fIdeadline\fR
441+option, \fBping\fR waits for
442+\fIcount\fR ECHO_REPLY packets, until the timeout expires.
443+.TP
444+\fB-d\fR
445+Set the SO_DEBUG option on the socket being used.
446+Essentially, this socket option is not used by Linux kernel.
447+.TP
448+\fB-D\fR
449+Print timestamp (unix time + microseconds as in gettimeofday) before
450+each line.
451+.TP
452+\fB-f\fR
453+Flood ping. For every ECHO_REQUEST sent a period ``.'' is printed,
454+while for ever ECHO_REPLY received a backspace is printed.
455+This provides a rapid display of how many packets are being dropped.
456+If interval is not given, it sets interval to zero and
457+outputs packets as fast as they come back or one hundred times per second,
458+whichever is more.
459+Only the super-user may use this option with zero interval.
460+.TP
461+\fB-F \fIflow label\fB\fR
462+\fBping6\fR only.
463+Allocate and set 20 bit flow label (in hex) on echo request packets.
464+If value is zero, kernel allocates random flow label.
465+.TP
466+\fB-h\fR
467+Show help.
468+.TP
469+\fB-i \fIinterval\fB\fR
470+Wait \fIinterval\fR seconds between sending each packet.
471+The default is to wait for one second between each packet normally,
472+or not to wait in flood mode. Only super-user may set interval
473+to values less 0.2 seconds.
474+.TP
475+\fB-I \fIinterface\fB\fR
476+\fIinterface\fR is either an address, or an interface name.
477+If \fIinterface\fR is an address, it sets source address
478+to specified interface address.
479+If \fIinterface\fR in an interface name, it sets
480+source interface to specified interface.
481+For \fBping6\fR, when doing ping to a link-local scope
482+address, link specification (by the '%'-notation in
483+\fIdestination\fR, or by this option) is required.
484+.TP
485+\fB-l \fIpreload\fB\fR
486+If \fIpreload\fR is specified,
487+\fBping\fR sends that many packets not waiting for reply.
488+Only the super-user may select preload more than 3.
489+.TP
490+\fB-L\fR
491+Suppress loopback of multicast packets. This flag only applies if the ping
492+destination is a multicast address.
493+.TP
494+\fB-m \fImark\fB\fR
495+use \fImark\fR to tag the packets going out. This is useful
496+for variety of reasons within the kernel such as using policy
497+routing to select specific outbound processing.
498+.TP
499+\fB-M \fIpmtudisc_opt\fB\fR
500+Select Path MTU Discovery strategy.
501+\fIpmtudisc_option\fR may be either \fIdo\fR
502+(prohibit fragmentation, even local one),
503+\fIwant\fR (do PMTU discovery, fragment locally when packet size
504+is large), or \fIdont\fR (do not set DF flag).
505+.TP
506+\fB-N \fInodeinfo_option\fB\fR
507+\fBping6\fR only.
508+Send ICMPv6 Node Information Queries (RFC4620), instead of Echo Request.
509+CAP_NET_RAW capability is required.
510+.RS
511+.TP
512+\fBhelp\fR
513+Show help for NI support.
514+.RE
515+.RS
516+.TP
517+\fBname\fR
518+Queries for Node Names.
519+.RE
520+.RS
521+.TP
522+\fBipv6\fR
523+Queries for IPv6 Addresses. There are several IPv6 specific flags.
524+.RS
525+.TP
526+\fBipv6-global\fR
527+Request IPv6 global-scope addresses.
528+.RE
529+.RS
530+.TP
531+\fBipv6-sitelocal\fR
532+Request IPv6 site-local addresses.
533+.RE
534+.RS
535+.TP
536+\fBipv6-linklocal\fR
537+Request IPv6 link-local addresses.
538+.RE
539+.RS
540+.TP
541+\fBipv6-all\fR
542+Request IPv6 addresses on other interfaces.
543+.RE
544+.RE
545+.RS
546+.TP
547+\fBipv4\fR
548+Queries for IPv4 Addresses. There is one IPv4 specific flag.
549+.RS
550+.TP
551+\fBipv4-all\fR
552+Request IPv4 addresses on other interfaces.
553+.RE
554+.RE
555+.RS
556+.TP
557+\fBsubject-ipv6=\fIipv6addr\fB\fR
558+IPv6 subject address.
559+.RE
560+.RS
561+.TP
562+\fBsubject-ipv4=\fIipv4addr\fB\fR
563+IPv4 subject address.
564+.RE
565+.RS
566+.TP
567+\fBsubject-name=\fInodename\fB\fR
568+Subject name. If it contains more than one dot,
569+fully-qualified domain name is assumed.
570+.RE
571+.RS
572+.TP
573+\fBsubject-fqdn=\fInodename\fB\fR
574+Subject name. Fully-qualified domain name is
575+always assumed.
576+.RE
577+.TP
578+\fB-n\fR
579+Numeric output only.
580+No attempt will be made to lookup symbolic names for host addresses.
581+.TP
582+\fB-O\fR
583+Report outstanding ICMP ECHO reply before sending next packet.
584+This is useful together with the timestamp \fB-D\fR to
585+log output to a diagnostic file and search for missing answers.
586+.TP
587+\fB-p \fIpattern\fB\fR
588+You may specify up to 16 ``pad'' bytes to fill out the packet you send.
589+This is useful for diagnosing data-dependent problems in a network.
590+For example, \fB-p ff\fR will cause the sent packet
591+to be filled with all ones.
592+.TP
593+\fB-q\fR
594+Quiet output.
595+Nothing is displayed except the summary lines at startup time and
596+when finished.
597+.TP
598+\fB-Q \fItos\fB\fR
599+Set Quality of Service -related bits in ICMP datagrams.
600+\fItos\fR can be decimal (\fBping\fR only) or hex number.
601+
602+In RFC2474, these fields are interpreted as 8-bit Differentiated
603+Services (DS), consisting of: bits 0-1 (2 lowest bits) of separate
604+data, and bits 2-7 (highest 6 bits) of Differentiated Services
605+Codepoint (DSCP). In RFC2481 and RFC3168, bits 0-1 are used for ECN.
606+
607+Historically (RFC1349, obsoleted by RFC2474), these were interpreted
608+as: bit 0 (lowest bit) for reserved (currently being redefined as
609+congestion control), 1-4 for Type of Service and bits 5-7
610+(highest bits) for Precedence.
611+.TP
612+\fB-r\fR
613+Bypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host on an attached
614+interface.
615+If the host is not on a directly-attached network, an error is returned.
616+This option can be used to ping a local host through an interface
617+that has no route through it provided the option \fB-I\fR is also
618+used.
619+.TP
620+\fB-R\fR
621+\fBping\fR only.
622+Record route.
623+Includes the RECORD_ROUTE option in the ECHO_REQUEST
624+packet and displays the route buffer on returned packets.
625+Note that the IP header is only large enough for nine such routes.
626+Many hosts ignore or discard this option.
627+.TP
628+\fB-s \fIpacketsize\fB\fR
629+Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent.
630+The default is 56, which translates into 64 ICMP
631+data bytes when combined with the 8 bytes of ICMP header data.
632+.TP
633+\fB-S \fIsndbuf\fB\fR
634+Set socket sndbuf. If not specified, it is selected to buffer
635+not more than one packet.
636+.TP
637+\fB-t \fIttl\fB\fR
638+\fBping\fR only.
639+Set the IP Time to Live.
640+.TP
641+\fB-T \fItimestamp option\fB\fR
642+Set special IP timestamp options.
643+\fItimestamp option\fR may be either
644+\fItsonly\fR (only timestamps),
645+\fItsandaddr\fR (timestamps and addresses) or
646+\fItsprespec host1 [host2 [host3 [host4]]]\fR
647+(timestamp prespecified hops).
648+.TP
649+\fB-U\fR
650+Print full user-to-user latency (the old behaviour). Normally
651+\fBping\fR
652+prints network round trip time, which can be different
653+f.e. due to DNS failures.
654+.TP
655+\fB-v\fR
656+Verbose output.
657+.TP
658+\fB-V\fR
659+Show version and exit.
660+.TP
661+\fB-w \fIdeadline\fB\fR
662+Specify a timeout, in seconds, before
663+\fBping\fR
664+exits regardless of how many
665+packets have been sent or received. In this case
666+\fBping\fR
667+does not stop after
668+\fIcount\fR
669+packet are sent, it waits either for
670+\fIdeadline\fR
671+expire or until
672+\fIcount\fR
673+probes are answered or for some error notification from network.
674+.TP
675+\fB-W \fItimeout\fB\fR
676+Time to wait for a response, in seconds. The option affects only timeout
677+in absence of any responses, otherwise \fBping\fR waits for two RTTs.
678+.PP
679+When using \fBping\fR for fault isolation, it should first be run
680+on the local host, to verify that the local network interface is up
681+and running. Then, hosts and gateways further and further away should be
682+``pinged''. Round-trip times and packet loss statistics are computed.
683+If duplicate packets are received, they are not included in the packet
684+loss calculation, although the round trip time of these packets is used
685+in calculating the minimum/average/maximum round-trip time numbers.
686+When the specified number of packets have been sent (and received) or
687+if the program is terminated with a
688+SIGINT, a brief summary is displayed. Shorter current statistics
689+can be obtained without termination of process with signal
690+SIGQUIT.
691+.PP
692+If \fBping\fR does not receive any reply packets at all it will
693+exit with code 1. If a packet
694+\fIcount\fR
695+and
696+\fIdeadline\fR
697+are both specified, and fewer than
698+\fIcount\fR
699+packets are received by the time the
700+\fIdeadline\fR
701+has arrived, it will also exit with code 1.
702+On other error it exits with code 2. Otherwise it exits with code 0. This
703+makes it possible to use the exit code to see if a host is alive or
704+not.
705+.PP
706+This program is intended for use in network testing, measurement and
707+management.
708+Because of the load it can impose on the network, it is unwise to use
709+\fBping\fR during normal operations or from automated scripts.
710+.SH "ICMP PACKET DETAILS"
711+.PP
712+An IP header without options is 20 bytes.
713+An ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packet contains an additional 8 bytes worth
714+of ICMP header followed by an arbitrary amount of data.
715+When a \fIpacketsize\fR is given, this indicated the size of this
716+extra piece of data (the default is 56). Thus the amount of data received
717+inside of an IP packet of type ICMP ECHO_REPLY will always be 8 bytes
718+more than the requested data space (the ICMP header).
719+.PP
720+If the data space is at least of size of struct timeval
721+\fBping\fR uses the beginning bytes of this space to include
722+a timestamp which it uses in the computation of round trip times.
723+If the data space is shorter, no round trip times are given.
724+.SH "DUPLICATE AND DAMAGED PACKETS"
725+.PP
726+\fBping\fR will report duplicate and damaged packets.
727+Duplicate packets should never occur, and seem to be caused by
728+inappropriate link-level retransmissions.
729+Duplicates may occur in many situations and are rarely (if ever) a
730+good sign, although the presence of low levels of duplicates may not
731+always be cause for alarm.
732+.PP
733+Damaged packets are obviously serious cause for alarm and often
734+indicate broken hardware somewhere in the
735+\fBping\fR packet's path (in the network or in the hosts).
736+.SH "TRYING DIFFERENT DATA PATTERNS"
737+.PP
738+The (inter)network layer should never treat packets differently depending
739+on the data contained in the data portion.
740+Unfortunately, data-dependent problems have been known to sneak into
741+networks and remain undetected for long periods of time.
742+In many cases the particular pattern that will have problems is something
743+that doesn't have sufficient ``transitions'', such as all ones or all
744+zeros, or a pattern right at the edge, such as almost all zeros.
745+It isn't necessarily enough to specify a data pattern of all zeros (for
746+example) on the command line because the pattern that is of interest is
747+at the data link level, and the relationship between what you type and
748+what the controllers transmit can be complicated.
749+.PP
750+This means that if you have a data-dependent problem you will probably
751+have to do a lot of testing to find it.
752+If you are lucky, you may manage to find a file that either can't be sent
753+across your network or that takes much longer to transfer than other
754+similar length files.
755+You can then examine this file for repeated patterns that you can test
756+using the \fB-p\fR option of \fBping\fR.
757+.SH "TTL DETAILS"
758+.PP
759+The TTL value of an IP packet represents the maximum number of IP routers
760+that the packet can go through before being thrown away.
761+In current practice you can expect each router in the Internet to decrement
762+the TTL field by exactly one.
763+.PP
764+The TCP/IP specification states that the TTL field for TCP
765+packets should be set to 60, but many systems use smaller values
766+(4.3 BSD uses 30, 4.2 used 15).
767+.PP
768+The maximum possible value of this field is 255, and most Unix systems set
769+the TTL field of ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to 255.
770+This is why you will find you can ``ping'' some hosts, but not reach them
771+with
772+\fBtelnet\fR(1)
773+or
774+\fBftp\fR(1).
775+.PP
776+In normal operation ping prints the TTL value from the packet it receives.
777+When a remote system receives a ping packet, it can do one of three things
778+with the TTL field in its response:
779+.TP 0.2i
780+\(bu
781+Not change it; this is what Berkeley Unix systems did before the
782+4.3BSD Tahoe release. In this case the TTL value in the received packet
783+will be 255 minus the number of routers in the round-trip path.
784+.TP 0.2i
785+\(bu
786+Set it to 255; this is what current Berkeley Unix systems do.
787+In this case the TTL value in the received packet will be 255 minus the
788+number of routers in the path \fBfrom\fR
789+the remote system \fBto\fR the \fBping\fRing host.
790+.TP 0.2i
791+\(bu
792+Set it to some other value. Some machines use the same value for
793+ICMP packets that they use for TCP packets, for example either 30 or 60.
794+Others may use completely wild values.
795+.SH "BUGS"
796+.TP 0.2i
797+\(bu
798+Many Hosts and Gateways ignore the RECORD_ROUTE option.
799+.TP 0.2i
800+\(bu
801+The maximum IP header length is too small for options like
802+RECORD_ROUTE to be completely useful.
803+There's not much that can be done about this, however.
804+.TP 0.2i
805+\(bu
806+Flood pinging is not recommended in general, and flood pinging the
807+broadcast address should only be done under very controlled conditions.
808+.SH "SEE ALSO"
809+.PP
810+\fBnetstat\fR(1),
811+\fBifconfig\fR(8).
812+.SH "HISTORY"
813+.PP
814+The \fBping\fR command appeared in 4.3BSD.
815+.PP
816+The version described here is its descendant specific to Linux.
817+.SH "SECURITY"
818+.PP
819+\fBping\fR requires CAP_NET_RAW capability
820+to be executed 1) if the program is used for non-echo queries
821+(See \fB-N\fR option), or 2) if kernel does not
822+support non-raw ICMP sockets, or 3) if the user is not allowed
823+to create an ICMP echo socket. The program may be used as
824+set-uid root.
825+.SH "AVAILABILITY"
826+.PP
827+\fBping\fR is part of \fIiputils\fR package
828+and the latest versions are available in source form at
829+http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2.
830diff -Naur iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/rarpd.8 iputils-s20150815/doc/rarpd.8
831--- iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/rarpd.8 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
832+++ iputils-s20150815/doc/rarpd.8 2015-08-24 00:27:12.994324803 +0000
833@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
834+.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
835+.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
836+.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
837+.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
838+.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
839+.TH "RARPD" "8" "24 August 2015" "iputils-140519" "System Manager's Manual: iputils"
840+.SH NAME
841+rarpd \- answer RARP REQUESTs
842+.SH SYNOPSIS
843+
844+\fBarping\fR [\fB-aAvde\fR] [\fB-b \fIbootdir\fB\fR] [\fB\fIinterface\fB\fR]
845+
846+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
847+.PP
848+Listens
849+RARP
850+requests from clients. Provided MAC address of client
851+is found in \fI/etc/ethers\fR database and
852+obtained host name is resolvable to an IP address appropriate
853+for attached network, \fBrarpd\fR answers to client with RARPD
854+reply carrying an IP address.
855+.PP
856+To allow multiple boot servers on the network \fBrarpd\fR
857+optionally checks for presence Sun-like bootable image in TFTP directory.
858+It should have form \fBHexadecimal_IP.ARCH\fR, f.e. to load
859+sparc 193.233.7.98 \fIC1E90762.SUN4M\fR is linked to
860+an image appropriate for SUM4M in directory \fI/etc/tftpboot\fR.
861+.SH "WARNING"
862+.PP
863+This facility is deeply obsoleted by
864+BOOTP
865+and later
866+DHCP protocols.
867+However, some clients really still need this to boot.
868+.SH "OPTIONS"
869+.TP
870+\fB-a\fR
871+Listen on all the interfaces. Currently it is an internal
872+option, its function is overridden with \fIinterface\fR
873+argument. It should not be used.
874+.TP
875+\fB-A\fR
876+Listen not only RARP but also ARP messages, some rare clients
877+use ARP by some unknown reason.
878+.TP
879+\fB-v\fR
880+Be verbose.
881+.TP
882+\fB-d\fR
883+Debug mode. Do not go to background.
884+.TP
885+\fB-e\fR
886+Do not check for presence of a boot image, reply if MAC address
887+resolves to a valid IP address using \fI/etc/ethers\fR
888+database and DNS.
889+.TP
890+\fB-b \fIbootdir\fB\fR
891+TFTP boot directory. Default is \fI/etc/tftpboot\fR
892+.SH "SEE ALSO"
893+.PP
894+\fBarping\fR(8),
895+\fBtftpd\fR(8).
896+.SH "AUTHOR"
897+.PP
898+\fBrarpd\fR was written by
899+Alexey Kuznetsov
900+<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>.
901+It is now maintained by
902+YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
903+<yoshfuji@skbuff.net>.
904+.SH "SECURITY"
905+.PP
906+\fBrarpd\fR requires CAP_NET_RAW capability
907+to listen and send RARP and ARP packets. It also needs CAP_NET_ADMIN
908+to give to kernel hint for ARP resolution; this is not strictly required,
909+but some (most of, to be more exact) clients are so badly broken that
910+are not able to answer ARP before they are finally booted. This is
911+not wonderful taking into account that clients using RARPD in 2002
912+are all unsupported relic creatures of 90's and even earlier.
913+.SH "AVAILABILITY"
914+.PP
915+\fBrarpd\fR is part of \fIiputils\fR package
916+and the latest versions are available in source form at
917+http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2.
918diff -Naur iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/rdisc.8 iputils-s20150815/doc/rdisc.8
919--- iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/rdisc.8 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
920+++ iputils-s20150815/doc/rdisc.8 2015-08-24 00:27:13.124315607 +0000
921@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
922+.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
923+.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
924+.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
925+.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
926+.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
927+.TH "RDISC" "8" "24 August 2015" "iputils-140519" "System Manager's Manual: iputils"
928+.SH NAME
929+rdisc \- network router discovery daemon
930+.SH SYNOPSIS
931+
932+\fBrdisc\fR [\fB-abdfrstvV\fR] [\fB-p \fIpreference\fB\fR] [\fB-T \fImax_interval\fB\fR] [\fB\fIsend_address\fB\fR] [\fB\fIreceive_address\fB\fR]
933+
934+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
935+.PP
936+\fBrdisc\fR implements client side of the ICMP router discover protocol.
937+\fBrdisc\fR is invoked at boot time to populate the network
938+routing tables with default routes.
939+.PP
940+\fBrdisc\fR listens on the ALL_HOSTS (224.0.0.1) multicast address
941+(or \fIreceive_address\fR provided it is given)
942+for ROUTER_ADVERTISE messages from routers. The received
943+messages are handled by first ignoring those listed router addresses
944+with which the host does not share a network. Among the remaining addresses
945+the ones with the highest preference are selected as default routers
946+and a default route is entered in the kernel routing table
947+for each one of them.
948+.PP
949+Optionally, \fBrdisc\fR can avoid waiting for routers to announce
950+themselves by sending out a few ROUTER_SOLICITATION messages
951+to the ALL_ROUTERS (224.0.0.2) multicast address
952+(or \fIsend_address\fR provided it is given)
953+when it is started.
954+.PP
955+A timer is associated with each router address and the address will
956+no longer be considered for inclusion in the the routing tables if the
957+timer expires before a new
958+\fBadvertise\fR message is received from the router.
959+The address will also be excluded from consideration if the host receives an
960+\fBadvertise\fR
961+message with the preference being maximally negative.
962+.PP
963+Server side of router discovery protocol is supported by Cisco IOS
964+and by any more or less complete UNIX routing daemon, f.e \fBgated\fR.
965+Or, \fBrdisc\fR can act as responder, if compiled with -DRDISC_SERVER.
966+.SH "OPTIONS"
967+.TP
968+\fB-a\fR
969+Accept all routers independently of the preference they have in their
970+\fBadvertise\fR messages.
971+Normally \fBrdisc\fR only accepts (and enters in the kernel routing
972+tables) the router or routers with the highest preference.
973+.TP
974+\fB-b\fR
975+Opposite to \fB-a\fR, i.e. install only router with the best
976+preference value. It is default behaviour.
977+.TP
978+\fB-d\fR
979+Send debugging messages to syslog.
980+.TP
981+\fB-f\fR
982+Run \fBrdisc\fR forever even if no routers are found.
983+Normally \fBrdisc\fR gives up if it has not received any
984+\fBadvertise\fR message after after soliciting three times,
985+in which case it exits with a non-zero exit code.
986+If \fB-f\fR is not specified in the first form then
987+\fB-s\fR must be specified.
988+.TP
989+\fB-r\fR
990+Responder mode, available only if compiled with -DRDISC_SERVER.
991+.TP
992+\fB-s\fR
993+Send three \fBsolicitation\fR messages initially to quickly discover
994+the routers when the system is booted.
995+When \fB-s\fR is specified \fBrdisc\fR
996+exits with a non-zero exit code if it can not find any routers.
997+This can be overridden with the \fB-f\fR option.
998+.TP
999+\fB-p \fIpreference\fB\fR
1000+Set preference in advertisement.
1001+Available only with -r option.
1002+.TP
1003+\fB-T \fImax_interval\fB\fR
1004+Set maximum advertisement interval in seconds. Default is 600 secs.
1005+Available only with -r option.
1006+.TP
1007+\fB-t\fR
1008+Test mode. Do not go to background.
1009+.TP
1010+\fB-v\fR
1011+Be verbose i.e. send lots of debugging messages to syslog.
1012+.TP
1013+\fB-V\fR
1014+Print version and exit.
1015+.SH "HISTORY"
1016+.PP
1017+This program was developed by Sun Microsystems (see copyright
1018+notice in source file). It was ported to Linux by
1019+Alexey Kuznetsov
1020+<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>.
1021+It is now maintained by
1022+YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
1023+<yoshfuji@skbuff.net>.
1024+.SH "SEE ALSO"
1025+.PP
1026+\fBicmp\fR(7),
1027+\fBinet\fR(7),
1028+\fBping\fR(8).
1029+.SH "REFERENCES"
1030+.PP
1031+Deering, S.E.,ed "ICMP Router Discovery Messages",
1032+RFC1256, Network Information Center, SRI International,
1033+Menlo Park, Calif., September 1991.
1034+.SH "SECURITY"
1035+.PP
1036+\fBrdisc\fR requires CAP_NET_RAW to listen
1037+and send ICMP messages and capability CAP_NET_ADMIN
1038+to update routing tables.
1039+.SH "AVAILABILITY"
1040+.PP
1041+\fBrdisc\fR is part of \fIiputils\fR package
1042+and the latest versions are available in source form at
1043+http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2.
1044diff -Naur iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/tftpd.8 iputils-s20150815/doc/tftpd.8
1045--- iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/tftpd.8 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
1046+++ iputils-s20150815/doc/tftpd.8 2015-08-24 00:27:13.260972607 +0000
1047@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
1048+.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
1049+.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
1050+.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
1051+.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
1052+.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
1053+.TH "TFTPD" "8" "24 August 2015" "iputils-140519" "System Manager's Manual: iputils"
1054+.SH NAME
1055+tftpd \- Trivial File Transfer Protocol server
1056+.SH SYNOPSIS
1057+
1058+\fBtftpd\fR \fB\fIdirectory\fB\fR
1059+
1060+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
1061+.PP
1062+\fBtftpd\fR is a server which supports the DARPA
1063+Trivial File Transfer Protocol
1064+(RFC1350).
1065+The TFTP server is started
1066+by \fBinetd\fR(8).
1067+.PP
1068+\fIdirectory\fR is required argument; if it is not given
1069+\fBtftpd\fR aborts. This path is prepended to any file name requested
1070+via TFTP protocol, effectively chrooting \fBtftpd\fR to this directory.
1071+File names are validated not to escape out of this directory, however
1072+administrator may configure such escape using symbolic links.
1073+.PP
1074+It is in difference of variants of \fBtftpd\fR usually distributed
1075+with unix-like systems, which take a list of directories and match
1076+file names to start from one of given prefixes or to some random
1077+default, when no arguments were given. There are two reasons not to
1078+behave in this way: first, it is inconvenient, clients are not expected
1079+to know something about layout of filesystem on server host.
1080+And second, TFTP protocol is not a tool for browsing of server's filesystem,
1081+it is just an agent allowing to boot dumb clients.
1082+.PP
1083+In the case when \fBtftpd\fR is used together with
1084+\fBrarpd\fR(8),
1085+tftp directories in these services should coincide and it is expected
1086+that each client booted via TFTP has boot image corresponding
1087+its IP address with an architecture suffix following Sun Microsystems
1088+conventions. See
1089+\fBrarpd\fR(8)
1090+for more details.
1091+.SH "SECURITY"
1092+.PP
1093+TFTP protocol does not provide any authentication.
1094+Due to this capital flaw \fBtftpd\fR is not able to restrict
1095+access to files and will allow only publically readable
1096+files to be accessed. Files may be written only if they already
1097+exist and are publically writable.
1098+.PP
1099+Impact is evident, directory exported via TFTP \fBmust not\fR
1100+contain sensitive information of any kind, everyone is allowed
1101+to read it as soon as a client is allowed. Boot images do not contain
1102+such information as rule, however you should think twice before
1103+publishing f.e. Cisco IOS config files via TFTP, they contain
1104+\fBunencrypted\fR passwords and may contain some information
1105+about the network, which you were not going to make public.
1106+.PP
1107+The \fBtftpd\fR server should be executed by \fBinetd\fR
1108+with dropped root privileges, namely with a user ID giving minimal
1109+access to files published in tftp directory. If it is executed
1110+as superuser occasionally, \fBtftpd\fR drops its UID and GID
1111+to 65534, which is most likely not the thing which you expect.
1112+However, this is not very essential; remember, only files accessible
1113+for everyone can be read or written via TFTP.
1114+.SH "SEE ALSO"
1115+.PP
1116+\fBrarpd\fR(8),
1117+\fBtftp\fR(1),
1118+\fBinetd\fR(8).
1119+.SH "HISTORY"
1120+.PP
1121+The \fBtftpd\fR command appeared in 4.2BSD. The source in iputils
1122+is cleaned up both syntactically (ANSIized) and semantically (UDP socket IO).
1123+.PP
1124+It is distributed with iputils mostly as good demo of an interesting feature
1125+(MSG_CONFIRM) allowing to boot long images by dumb clients
1126+not answering ARP requests until they are finally booted.
1127+However, this is full functional and can be used in production.
1128+.SH "AVAILABILITY"
1129+.PP
1130+\fBtftpd\fR is part of \fIiputils\fR package
1131+and the latest versions are available in source form at
1132+http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2.
1133diff -Naur iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/tracepath.8 iputils-s20150815/doc/tracepath.8
1134--- iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/tracepath.8 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
1135+++ iputils-s20150815/doc/tracepath.8 2015-08-24 00:27:13.394296509 +0000
1136@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
1137+.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
1138+.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
1139+.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
1140+.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
1141+.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
1142+.TH "TRACEPATH" "8" "24 August 2015" "iputils-140519" "System Manager's Manual: iputils"
1143+.SH NAME
1144+tracepath, tracepath6 \- traces path to a network host discovering MTU along this path
1145+.SH SYNOPSIS
1146+
1147+\fBtracepath\fR [\fB-n\fR] [\fB-b\fR] [\fB-l \fIpktlen\fB\fR] [\fB-m \fImax_hops\fB\fR] [\fB-p \fIport\fB\fR] \fB\fIdestination\fB\fR
1148+
1149+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
1150+.PP
1151+It traces path to \fIdestination\fR discovering MTU along this path.
1152+It uses UDP port \fIport\fR or some random port.
1153+It is similar to \fBtraceroute\fR, only does not require superuser
1154+privileges and has no fancy options.
1155+.PP
1156+\fBtracepath6\fR is good replacement for \fBtraceroute6\fR
1157+and classic example of application of Linux error queues.
1158+The situation with IPv4 is worse, because commercial
1159+IP routers do not return enough information in ICMP error messages.
1160+Probably, it will change, when they will be updated.
1161+For now it uses Van Jacobson's trick, sweeping a range
1162+of UDP ports to maintain trace history.
1163+.SH "OPTIONS"
1164+.TP
1165+\fB-n\fR
1166+Print primarily IP addresses numerically.
1167+.TP
1168+\fB-b\fR
1169+Print both of host names and IP addresses.
1170+.TP
1171+\fB-l\fR
1172+Sets the initial packet length to \fIpktlen\fR instead of
1173+65535 for \fBtracepath\fR or 128000 for \fBtracepath6\fR.
1174+.TP
1175+\fB-m\fR
1176+Set maximum hops (or maximum TTLs) to \fImax_hops\fR
1177+instead of 30.
1178+.TP
1179+\fB-p\fR
1180+Sets the initial destination port to use.
1181+.SH "OUTPUT"
1182+.PP
1183+
1184+.nf
1185+root@mops:~ # tracepath6 3ffe:2400:0:109::2
1186+ 1?: [LOCALHOST] pmtu 1500
1187+ 1: dust.inr.ac.ru 0.411ms
1188+ 2: dust.inr.ac.ru asymm 1 0.390ms pmtu 1480
1189+ 2: 3ffe:2400:0:109::2 463.514ms reached
1190+ Resume: pmtu 1480 hops 2 back 2
1191+.fi
1192+.PP
1193+The first column shows TTL of the probe, followed by colon.
1194+Usually value of TTL is obtained from reply from network,
1195+but sometimes reply does not contain necessary information and
1196+we have to guess it. In this case the number is followed by ?.
1197+.PP
1198+The second column shows the network hop, which replied to the probe.
1199+It is either address of router or word [LOCALHOST], if
1200+the probe was not sent to the network.
1201+.PP
1202+The rest of line shows miscellaneous information about path to
1203+the correspinding network hop. As rule it contains value of RTT.
1204+Additionally, it can show Path MTU, when it changes.
1205+If the path is asymmetric
1206+or the probe finishes before it reach prescribed hop, difference
1207+between number of hops in forward and backward direction is shown
1208+following keyword async. This information is not reliable.
1209+F.e. the third line shows asymmetry of 1, it is because the first probe
1210+with TTL of 2 was rejected at the first hop due to Path MTU Discovery.
1211+.PP
1212+The last line summarizes information about all the path to the destination,
1213+it shows detected Path MTU, amount of hops to the destination and our
1214+guess about amount of hops from the destination to us, which can be
1215+different when the path is asymmetric.
1216+.SH "SEE ALSO"
1217+.PP
1218+\fBtraceroute\fR(8),
1219+\fBtraceroute6\fR(8),
1220+\fBping\fR(8).
1221+.SH "AUTHOR"
1222+.PP
1223+\fBtracepath\fR was written by
1224+Alexey Kuznetsov
1225+<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>.
1226+.SH "SECURITY"
1227+.PP
1228+No security issues.
1229+.PP
1230+This lapidary deserves to be elaborated.
1231+\fBtracepath\fR is not a privileged program, unlike
1232+\fBtraceroute\fR, \fBping\fR and other beasts of this kind.
1233+\fBtracepath\fR may be executed by everyone who has some access
1234+to network, enough to send UDP datagrams to investigated destination
1235+using given port.
1236+.SH "AVAILABILITY"
1237+.PP
1238+\fBtracepath\fR is part of \fIiputils\fR package
1239+and the latest versions are available in source form at
1240+http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2.
1241diff -Naur iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/traceroute6.8 iputils-s20150815/doc/traceroute6.8
1242--- iputils-s20150815.orig/doc/traceroute6.8 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
1243+++ iputils-s20150815/doc/traceroute6.8 2015-08-24 00:27:13.527620409 +0000
1244@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
1245+.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
1246+.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
1247+.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
1248+.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
1249+.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
1250+.TH "TRACEROUTE6" "8" "24 August 2015" "iputils-140519" "System Manager's Manual: iputils"
1251+.SH NAME
1252+traceroute6 \- traces path to a network host
1253+.SH SYNOPSIS
1254+
1255+\fBtraceroute6\fR [\fB-dnrvV\fR] [\fB-i \fIinterface\fB\fR] [\fB-m \fImax_ttl\fB\fR] [\fB-p \fIport\fB\fR] [\fB-q \fImax_probes\fB\fR] [\fB-s \fIsource\fB\fR] [\fB-w \fIwait time\fB\fR] \fB\fIdestination\fB\fR [\fB\fIsize\fB\fR]
1256+
1257+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
1258+.PP
1259+Description can be found in
1260+\fBtraceroute\fR(8),
1261+all the references to IP replaced to IPv6. It is needless to copy
1262+the description from there.
1263+.SH "SEE ALSO"
1264+.PP
1265+\fBtraceroute\fR(8),
1266+\fBtracepath\fR(8),
1267+\fBping\fR(8).
1268+.SH "HISTORY"
1269+.PP
1270+This program has long history. Author of \fBtraceroute\fR
1271+is Van Jacobson and it first appeared in 1988. This clone is
1272+based on a port of \fBtraceroute\fR to IPv6 published
1273+in NRL IPv6 distribution in 1996. In turn, it was ported
1274+to Linux by Pedro Roque. After this it was kept in sync by
1275+Alexey Kuznetsov
1276+<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>. And eventually entered
1277+\fBiputils\fR package.
1278+.SH "SECURITY"
1279+.PP
1280+\fBtracepath6\fR requires CAP_NET_RAW capability
1281+to be executed. It is safe to be used as set-uid root.
1282+.SH "AVAILABILITY"
1283+.PP
1284+\fBtraceroute6\fR is part of \fIiputils\fR package
1285+and the latest versions are available in source form at
1286+http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/iputils-current.tar.bz2.
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