| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-perl" role="wrap">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="perl.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <title>Perl-&perl-version;</title>
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| 12 |
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| 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl">
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| 14 | <primary sortas="a-Perl">Perl</primary>
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| 15 | </indexterm>
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| 16 |
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| 17 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 18 | <title/>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <para>The Perl package contains the Practical Extraction and Report
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| 21 | Language.</para>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | </sect2>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 26 | <title>Installation of Perl</title>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <para os="s1">The following sed causes <filename>DynaLoader.a</filename>
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| 29 | to be built with -fPIC so it can be linked into a shared library
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| 30 | later:</para>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <screen os="s2"><userinput>sed -i -e "s@pldlflags=''@pldlflags=\"\$cccdlflags\"@g" \
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| 33 | -e "s@static_target='static'@static_target='static_pic'@g" Makefile.SH</userinput></screen>
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| 34 |
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| 35 | <para os="a00">Before starting to configure, create a basic
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| 36 | <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file which will be referenced in one
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| 37 | of Perl's configuration files as well as being used used by the testsuite
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| 38 | if you run that:</para>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | <screen os="a01"><userinput>echo "127.0.0.1 localhost clfs" > /etc/hosts</userinput></screen>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | <para os="a02">We also have to enable the loopback interface, this
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| 43 | will prevent some perl networking testsuite failures:</para>
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| 44 |
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| 45 | <screen os="a03"><userinput>ip link set lo up</userinput></screen>
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| 46 |
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| 47 | <para os="a04">We also have to set the hostname for some of the
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| 48 | test:</para>
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| 49 |
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| 50 | <screen os="a05"><userinput>hostname clfs</userinput></screen>
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| 51 |
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| 52 | <para os="a">To have full control over the way Perl is set up, you can
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| 53 | run the interactive <command>Configure</command> script and hand-pick
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| 54 | the way this package is built. If you prefer instead to use the defaults
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| 55 | that Perl auto-detects, prepare Perl for compilation with:</para>
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| 56 |
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| 57 | <screen os="b"><userinput>./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr \
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| 58 | -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \
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| 59 | -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \
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| 60 | -Dpager="/bin/less -isR" \
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| 61 | -Dusethreads</userinput></screen>
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| 62 |
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| 63 | <variablelist os="c">
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| 64 | <title>The meaning of the configure option:</title>
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| 65 |
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| 66 | <varlistentry os="c1">
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| 67 | <term><parameter>-Dpager="/bin/less -isR"</parameter></term>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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| 69 | <para>This corrects an error in the way that <command>perldoc</command>
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| 70 | invokes the <command>less</command> program.</para>
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| 71 | </listitem>
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| 72 | </varlistentry>
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| 73 | <varlistentry os="c2">
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| 74 | <term><parameter>-Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3</parameter></term>
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| 75 | <listitem>
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| 76 | <para>Since Groff is not installed yet,
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| 77 | <command>configure.gnu</command> thinks that we do not want
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| 78 | man pages for Perl. Issuing these parameters overrides this decision.</para>
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| 79 | </listitem>
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| 80 | </varlistentry>
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| 81 | <varlistentry os="c3">
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| 82 | <term><parameter>-Dusethreads</parameter></term>
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| 83 | <listitem>
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| 84 | <para>This tells Perl to use threads.</para>
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| 85 | </listitem>
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| 86 | </varlistentry>
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| 87 | </variablelist>
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| 88 |
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| 89 | <para os="d">Compile the package:</para>
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <screen os="e"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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| 92 |
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| 93 | <para os="h">To test the results, issue:
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| 94 | <userinput>make test</userinput>.</para>
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| 95 |
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| 96 | <para os="j">Install the package:</para>
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| 97 |
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| 98 | <screen os="k"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 99 |
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| 100 | </sect2>
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| 101 |
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| 102 | <sect2 id="contents-perl" role="content">
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| 103 | <title>Contents of Perl</title>
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| 104 |
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| 105 | <segmentedlist>
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| 106 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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| 107 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
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| 108 |
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| 109 | <seglistitem>
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| 110 | <seg>a2p, c2ph, cpan, dprofpp, enc2xs, find2perl, h2ph, h2xs, instmodsh, libnetcfg,
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| 111 | perl, perl&perl-version; (link to perl), perlbug, perlcc, perldoc,
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| 112 | perlivp, piconv, pl2pm, pod2html, pod2latex, pod2man, pod2text,
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| 113 | pod2usage, podchecker, podselect, prove, psed (link to s2p), pstruct (link
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| 114 | to c2ph), s2p, splain, and xsubpp</seg>
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| 115 | <seg>Several hundred which cannot all be listed here</seg>
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| 116 | </seglistitem>
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| 117 | </segmentedlist>
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| 118 |
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| 119 | <variablelist>
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| 120 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 121 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 122 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 123 |
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| 124 | <varlistentry id="a2p">
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| 125 | <term><command>a2p</command></term>
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| 126 | <listitem>
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| 127 | <para>Translates awk to Perl</para>
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| 128 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl a2p">
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| 129 | <primary sortas="b-a2p">a2p</primary>
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| 130 | </indexterm>
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| 131 | </listitem>
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| 132 | </varlistentry>
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| 133 |
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| 134 | <varlistentry id="c2ph">
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| 135 | <term><command>c2ph</command></term>
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| 136 | <listitem>
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| 137 | <para>Dumps C structures as generated from
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| 138 | <command>cc -g -S</command></para>
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| 139 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl c2ph">
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| 140 | <primary sortas="b-c2ph">c2ph</primary>
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| 141 | </indexterm>
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| 142 | </listitem>
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| 143 | </varlistentry>
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| 144 |
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| 145 | <varlistentry id="cpan">
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| 146 | <term><command>cpan</command></term>
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| 147 | <listitem>
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| 148 | <para>Shell script that provides a command interface to CPAN.pm</para>
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| 149 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl cpan">
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| 150 | <primary sortas="b-cpan">cpan</primary>
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| 151 | </indexterm>
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| 152 | </listitem>
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| 153 | </varlistentry>
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| 154 |
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| 155 | <varlistentry id="dprofpp">
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| 156 | <term><command>dprofpp</command></term>
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| 157 | <listitem>
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| 158 | <para>Displays Perl profile data</para>
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| 159 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl dprofpp">
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| 160 | <primary sortas="b-dprofpp">dprofpp</primary>
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| 161 | </indexterm>
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| 162 | </listitem>
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| 163 | </varlistentry>
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| 164 |
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| 165 | <varlistentry id="enc2xs">
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| 166 | <term><command>enc2xs</command></term>
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| 167 | <listitem>
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| 168 | <para>Builds a Perl extension for the Encode module from either
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| 169 | Unicode Character Mappings or Tcl Encoding Files</para>
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| 170 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl enc2xs">
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| 171 | <primary sortas="b-enc2xs">enc2xs</primary>
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| 172 | </indexterm>
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| 173 | </listitem>
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| 174 | </varlistentry>
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| 175 |
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| 176 | <varlistentry id="find2perl">
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| 177 | <term><command>find2perl</command></term>
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| 178 | <listitem>
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| 179 | <para>Translates <command>find</command> commands to Perl</para>
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| 180 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl find2perl">
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| 181 | <primary sortas="b-find2perl">find2perl</primary>
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| 182 | </indexterm>
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| 183 | </listitem>
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| 184 | </varlistentry>
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| 185 |
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| 186 | <varlistentry id="h2ph">
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| 187 | <term><command>h2ph</command></term>
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| 188 | <listitem>
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| 189 | <para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header
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| 190 | files to <filename class="extension">.ph</filename> Perl header
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| 191 | files</para>
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| 192 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2ph">
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| 193 | <primary sortas="b-h2ph">h2ph</primary>
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| 194 | </indexterm>
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| 195 | </listitem>
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| 196 | </varlistentry>
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| 197 |
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| 198 | <varlistentry id="h2xs">
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| 199 | <term><command>h2xs</command></term>
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| 200 | <listitem>
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| 201 | <para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header
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| 202 | files to Perl extensions</para>
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| 203 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2xs">
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| 204 | <primary sortas="b-h2xs">h2xs</primary>
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| 205 | </indexterm>
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| 206 | </listitem>
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| 207 | </varlistentry>
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| 208 |
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| 209 | <varlistentry id="libnetcfg">
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| 210 | <term><command>libnetcfg</command></term>
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| 211 | <listitem>
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| 212 | <para>Can be used to configure the
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| 213 | <filename class="libraryfile">libnet</filename></para>
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| 214 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl libnetcfg">
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| 215 | <primary sortas="b-libnetcfg">libnetcfg</primary>
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| 216 | </indexterm>
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| 217 | </listitem>
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| 218 | </varlistentry>
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| 219 |
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| 220 | <varlistentry id="instmodsh">
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| 221 | <term><command>instmodsh</command></term>
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| 222 | <listitem>
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| 223 | <para>A shell script for examining installed Perl modules,
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| 224 | and can even create a tarball from an installed module</para>
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| 225 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl instmodsh">
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| 226 | <primary sortas="b-instmodsh">instmodsh</primary>
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| 227 | </indexterm>
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| 228 | </listitem>
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| 229 | </varlistentry>
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| 230 |
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| 231 | <varlistentry id="perl">
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| 232 | <term><command>perl</command></term>
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| 233 | <listitem>
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| 234 | <para>Combines some of the best features of C, <command>sed</command>,
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| 235 | <command>awk</command> and <command>sh</command> into a single
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| 236 | swiss-army-knife language</para>
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| 237 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl">
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| 238 | <primary sortas="b-perl">perl</primary>
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| 239 | </indexterm>
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| 240 | </listitem>
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| 241 | </varlistentry>
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <varlistentry id="perl-version">
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| 244 | <term><command>perl&perl-version;</command></term>
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| 245 | <listitem>
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| 246 | <para>A hard link to <command>perl</command></para>
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| 247 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl-version">
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| 248 | <primary sortas="b-perl&perl-version;">perl&perl-version;</primary>
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| 249 | </indexterm>
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| 250 | </listitem>
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| 251 | </varlistentry>
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| 252 |
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| 253 | <varlistentry id="perlbug">
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| 254 | <term><command>perlbug</command></term>
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| 255 | <listitem>
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| 256 | <para>Used to generate bug reports about Perl, or the modules that come
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| 257 | with it, and mail them</para>
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| 258 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlbug">
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| 259 | <primary sortas="b-perlbug">perlbug</primary>
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| 260 | </indexterm>
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| 261 | </listitem>
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| 262 | </varlistentry>
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| 263 |
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| 264 | <varlistentry id="perlcc">
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| 265 | <term><command>perlcc</command></term>
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| 266 | <listitem>
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| 267 | <para>Generates executables from Perl programs</para>
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| 268 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlcc">
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| 269 | <primary sortas="b-perlcc">perlcc</primary>
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| 270 | </indexterm>
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| 271 | </listitem>
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| 272 | </varlistentry>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | <varlistentry id="perldoc">
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| 275 | <term><command>perldoc</command></term>
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| 276 | <listitem>
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| 277 | <para>Displays a piece of documentation in pod format that is embedded
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| 278 | in the Perl installation tree or in a Perl script</para>
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| 279 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perldoc">
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| 280 | <primary sortas="b-perldoc">perldoc</primary>
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| 281 | </indexterm>
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| 282 | </listitem>
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| 283 | </varlistentry>
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| 284 |
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| 285 | <varlistentry id="perlivp">
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| 286 | <term><command>perlivp</command></term>
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| 287 | <listitem>
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| 288 | <para>The Perl Installation Verification Procedure; it can be used to
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| 289 | verify that Perl and its libraries have been installed
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| 290 | correctly</para>
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| 291 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlivp">
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| 292 | <primary sortas="b-perlivp">perlivp</primary>
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| 293 | </indexterm>
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| 294 | </listitem>
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| 295 | </varlistentry>
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| 296 |
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| 297 | <varlistentry id="piconv">
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| 298 | <term><command>piconv</command></term>
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| 299 | <listitem>
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| 300 | <para>A Perl version of the character encoding converter
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| 301 | <command>iconv</command></para>
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| 302 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl piconv">
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| 303 | <primary sortas="b-piconv">piconv</primary>
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| 304 | </indexterm>
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| 305 | </listitem>
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| 306 | </varlistentry>
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| 307 |
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| 308 | <varlistentry id="pl2pm">
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| 309 | <term><command>pl2pm</command></term>
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| 310 | <listitem>
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| 311 | <para>A rough tool for converting Perl4
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| 312 | <filename class="extension">.pl</filename> files to Perl5
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| 313 | <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
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| 314 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pl2pm">
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| 315 | <primary sortas="b-pl2pm">pl2pm</primary>
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| 316 | </indexterm>
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| 317 | </listitem>
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| 318 | </varlistentry>
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| 319 |
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| 320 | <varlistentry id="pod2html">
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| 321 | <term><command>pod2html</command></term>
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| 322 | <listitem>
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| 323 | <para>Converts files from pod format to HTML format</para>
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| 324 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2html">
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| 325 | <primary sortas="b-pod2html">pod2html</primary>
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| 326 | </indexterm>
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| 327 | </listitem>
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| 328 | </varlistentry>
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| 329 |
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| 330 | <varlistentry id="pod2latex">
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| 331 | <term><command>pod2latex</command></term>
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| 332 | <listitem>
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| 333 | <para>Converts files from pod format to LaTeX format</para>
|
|---|
| 334 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2latex">
|
|---|
| 335 | <primary sortas="b-pod2latex">pod2latex</primary>
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| 336 | </indexterm>
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|---|
| 337 | </listitem>
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| 338 | </varlistentry>
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| 339 |
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| 340 | <varlistentry id="pod2man">
|
|---|
| 341 | <term><command>pod2man</command></term>
|
|---|
| 342 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 343 | <para>Converts pod data to formatted *roff input</para>
|
|---|
| 344 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2man">
|
|---|
| 345 | <primary sortas="b-pod2man">pod2man</primary>
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|---|
| 346 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 347 | </listitem>
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| 348 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 349 |
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| 350 | <varlistentry id="pod2text">
|
|---|
| 351 | <term><command>pod2text</command></term>
|
|---|
| 352 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 353 | <para>Converts pod data to formatted ASCII text</para>
|
|---|
| 354 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2text">
|
|---|
| 355 | <primary sortas="b-pod2text">pod2text</primary>
|
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| 356 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 357 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 358 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 359 |
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| 360 | <varlistentry id="pod2usage">
|
|---|
| 361 | <term><command>pod2usage</command></term>
|
|---|
| 362 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 363 | <para>Prints usage messages from embedded pod docs in files</para>
|
|---|
| 364 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2usage">
|
|---|
| 365 | <primary sortas="b-pod2usage">pod2usage</primary>
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| 366 | </indexterm>
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| 367 | </listitem>
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| 368 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 369 |
|
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| 370 | <varlistentry id="podchecker">
|
|---|
| 371 | <term><command>podchecker</command></term>
|
|---|
| 372 | <listitem>
|
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| 373 | <para>Checks the syntax of pod format documentation files</para>
|
|---|
| 374 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podchecker">
|
|---|
| 375 | <primary sortas="b-podchecker">podchecker</primary>
|
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| 376 | </indexterm>
|
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| 377 | </listitem>
|
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| 378 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 379 |
|
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| 380 | <varlistentry id="podselect">
|
|---|
| 381 | <term><command>podselect</command></term>
|
|---|
| 382 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 383 | <para>Displays selected sections of pod documentation</para>
|
|---|
| 384 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podselect">
|
|---|
| 385 | <primary sortas="b-podselect">podselect</primary>
|
|---|
| 386 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 387 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 388 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 389 |
|
|---|
| 390 | <varlistentry id="prove">
|
|---|
| 391 | <term><command>prove</command></term>
|
|---|
| 392 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 393 | <para>A command-line tool for running tests against Test::Harness</para>
|
|---|
| 394 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl prove">
|
|---|
| 395 | <primary sortas="b-prove">prove</primary>
|
|---|
| 396 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 397 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 398 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 399 |
|
|---|
| 400 | <varlistentry id="psed">
|
|---|
| 401 | <term><command>psed</command></term>
|
|---|
| 402 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 403 | <para>A Perl version of the stream editor <command>sed</command></para>
|
|---|
| 404 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl psed">
|
|---|
| 405 | <primary sortas="b-psed">psed</primary>
|
|---|
| 406 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 407 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 408 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 409 |
|
|---|
| 410 | <varlistentry id="pstruct">
|
|---|
| 411 | <term><command>pstruct</command></term>
|
|---|
| 412 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 413 | <para>Dumps C structures as generated from <command>cc -g -S</command>
|
|---|
| 414 | stabs</para>
|
|---|
| 415 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pstruct">
|
|---|
| 416 | <primary sortas="b-pstruct">pstruct</primary>
|
|---|
| 417 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 418 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 419 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 420 |
|
|---|
| 421 | <varlistentry id="s2p">
|
|---|
| 422 | <term><command>s2p</command></term>
|
|---|
| 423 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 424 | <para>Translates <command>sed</command> to Perl</para>
|
|---|
| 425 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl s2p">
|
|---|
| 426 | <primary sortas="b-s2p">s2p</primary>
|
|---|
| 427 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 428 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 429 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 430 |
|
|---|
| 431 | <varlistentry id="splain">
|
|---|
| 432 | <term><command>splain</command></term>
|
|---|
| 433 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 434 | <para>Is used to force verbose warning diagnostics in Perl</para>
|
|---|
| 435 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl splain">
|
|---|
| 436 | <primary sortas="b-splain">splain</primary>
|
|---|
| 437 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 438 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 439 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 440 |
|
|---|
| 441 | <varlistentry id="xsubpp">
|
|---|
| 442 | <term><command>xsubpp</command></term>
|
|---|
| 443 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 444 | <para>Converts Perl XS code into C code</para>
|
|---|
| 445 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl xsubpp">
|
|---|
| 446 | <primary sortas="b-xsubpp">xsubpp</primary>
|
|---|
| 447 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 448 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 449 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 450 |
|
|---|
| 451 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 452 |
|
|---|
| 453 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 454 |
|
|---|
| 455 | </sect1>
|
|---|
