| [bf8c11f] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
|---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
|---|
| 6 | ]>
|
|---|
| 7 |
|
|---|
| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-perl" role="wrap">
|
|---|
| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="perl.html"?>
|
|---|
| 10 |
|
|---|
| 11 | <title>Perl-&perl-version;</title>
|
|---|
| 12 |
|
|---|
| 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl">
|
|---|
| 14 | <primary sortas="a-Perl">Perl</primary>
|
|---|
| 15 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 16 |
|
|---|
| 17 | <sect2 role="package">
|
|---|
| 18 | <title/>
|
|---|
| 19 |
|
|---|
| 20 | <para>The Perl package contains the Practical Extraction and Report
|
|---|
| 21 | Language.</para>
|
|---|
| 22 |
|
|---|
| 23 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 24 | <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 25 |
|
|---|
| 26 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 27 | <seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
|
|---|
| 28 | Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg>
|
|---|
| 29 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 30 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 31 |
|
|---|
| 32 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 33 |
|
|---|
| 34 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
|---|
| 35 | <title>Installation of Perl</title>
|
|---|
| 36 |
|
|---|
| 37 | <para os="a">To have full control over the way Perl is set up, run the
|
|---|
| 38 | interactive <command>Configure</command> script and hand-pick the way
|
|---|
| 39 | this package is built. If the defaults it auto-detects are suitable,
|
|---|
| 40 | prepare Perl for compilation with:</para>
|
|---|
| 41 |
|
|---|
| 42 | <screen><userinput>./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr -Dpager="/bin/less -isR"</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 43 |
|
|---|
| 44 | <variablelist os="b">
|
|---|
| 45 | <title>The meaning of the configure option:</title>
|
|---|
| 46 |
|
|---|
| 47 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 48 | <term><parameter>-Dpager="/bin/less -isR"</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 49 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 50 | <para>This corrects an error in the way that <command>perldoc</command>
|
|---|
| 51 | invokes the <command>less</command> program.</para>
|
|---|
| 52 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 53 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 54 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 55 |
|
|---|
| 56 | <para os="c">Compile the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 57 |
|
|---|
| 58 | <screen os="d"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 59 |
|
|---|
| 60 | <para os="e">To run the test suite, first create a basic
|
|---|
| 61 | <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file which is needed by a couple of
|
|---|
| 62 | the tests to resolve the network name localhost:</para>
|
|---|
| 63 |
|
|---|
| 64 | <screen os="f"><userinput>echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 65 |
|
|---|
| 66 | <para os="g">Now run the tests, if desired:</para>
|
|---|
| 67 |
|
|---|
| 68 | <screen os="h"><userinput>make test</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 69 |
|
|---|
| 70 | <para os="i">Install the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 71 |
|
|---|
| 72 | <screen os="j"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 73 |
|
|---|
| 74 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 75 |
|
|---|
| 76 | <sect2 id="contents-perl" role="content">
|
|---|
| 77 | <title>Contents of Perl</title>
|
|---|
| 78 |
|
|---|
| 79 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 80 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 81 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 82 |
|
|---|
| 83 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 84 | <seg>a2p, c2ph, dprofpp, enc2xs, find2perl, h2ph, h2xs, libnetcfg,
|
|---|
| 85 | perl, perl&perl-version; (link to perl), perlbug, perlcc, perldoc,
|
|---|
| 86 | perlivp, piconv, pl2pm, pod2html, pod2latex, pod2man, pod2text,
|
|---|
| 87 | pod2usage, podchecker, podselect, psed (link to s2p), pstruct (link
|
|---|
| 88 | to c2ph), s2p, splain, and xsubpp</seg>
|
|---|
| 89 | <seg>Several hundred which cannot all be listed here</seg>
|
|---|
| 90 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 91 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 92 |
|
|---|
| 93 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 94 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 95 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 96 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 97 |
|
|---|
| 98 | <varlistentry id="a2p">
|
|---|
| 99 | <term><command>a2p</command></term>
|
|---|
| 100 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 101 | <para>Translates awk to Perl</para>
|
|---|
| 102 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl a2p">
|
|---|
| 103 | <primary sortas="b-a2p">a2p</primary>
|
|---|
| 104 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 105 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 106 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 107 |
|
|---|
| 108 | <varlistentry id="c2ph">
|
|---|
| 109 | <term><command>c2ph</command></term>
|
|---|
| 110 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 111 | <para>Dumps C structures as generated from
|
|---|
| 112 | <command>cc -g -S</command></para>
|
|---|
| 113 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl c2ph">
|
|---|
| 114 | <primary sortas="b-c2ph">c2ph</primary>
|
|---|
| 115 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 116 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 117 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 118 |
|
|---|
| 119 | <varlistentry id="dprofpp">
|
|---|
| 120 | <term><command>dprofpp</command></term>
|
|---|
| 121 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 122 | <para>Displays Perl profile data</para>
|
|---|
| 123 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl dprofpp">
|
|---|
| 124 | <primary sortas="b-dprofpp">dprofpp</primary>
|
|---|
| 125 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 126 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 127 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 128 |
|
|---|
| 129 | <varlistentry id="en2cxs">
|
|---|
| 130 | <term><command>en2cxs</command></term>
|
|---|
| 131 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 132 | <para>Builds a Perl extension for the Encode module from either
|
|---|
| 133 | Unicode Character Mappings or Tcl Encoding Files</para>
|
|---|
| 134 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl en2cxs">
|
|---|
| 135 | <primary sortas="b-en2cxs">en2cxs</primary>
|
|---|
| 136 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 137 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 138 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 139 |
|
|---|
| 140 | <varlistentry id="find2perl">
|
|---|
| 141 | <term><command>find2perl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 142 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 143 | <para>Translates <command>find</command> commands to Perl</para>
|
|---|
| 144 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl find2perl">
|
|---|
| 145 | <primary sortas="b-find2perl">find2perl</primary>
|
|---|
| 146 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 147 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 148 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 149 |
|
|---|
| 150 | <varlistentry id="h2ph">
|
|---|
| 151 | <term><command>h2ph</command></term>
|
|---|
| 152 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 153 | <para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header
|
|---|
| 154 | files to <filename class="extension">.ph</filename> Perl header
|
|---|
| 155 | files</para>
|
|---|
| 156 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2ph">
|
|---|
| 157 | <primary sortas="b-h2ph">h2ph</primary>
|
|---|
| 158 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 159 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 160 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 161 |
|
|---|
| 162 | <varlistentry id="h2xs">
|
|---|
| 163 | <term><command>h2xs</command></term>
|
|---|
| 164 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 165 | <para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header
|
|---|
| 166 | files to Perl extensions</para>
|
|---|
| 167 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2xs">
|
|---|
| 168 | <primary sortas="b-h2xs">h2xs</primary>
|
|---|
| 169 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 170 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 171 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 172 |
|
|---|
| 173 | <varlistentry id="libnetcfg">
|
|---|
| 174 | <term><command>libnetcfg</command></term>
|
|---|
| 175 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 176 | <para>Can be used to configure the
|
|---|
| 177 | <filename class="libraryfile">libnet</filename></para>
|
|---|
| 178 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl libnetcfg">
|
|---|
| 179 | <primary sortas="b-libnetcfg">libnetcfg</primary>
|
|---|
| 180 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 181 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 182 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 183 |
|
|---|
| 184 | <varlistentry id="perl">
|
|---|
| 185 | <term><command>perl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 186 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 187 | <para>Combines some of the best features of C, <command>sed</command>,
|
|---|
| 188 | <command>awk</command> and <command>sh</command> into a single
|
|---|
| 189 | swiss-army language</para>
|
|---|
| 190 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl">
|
|---|
| 191 | <primary sortas="b-perl">perl</primary>
|
|---|
| 192 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 193 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 194 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 195 |
|
|---|
| 196 | <varlistentry id="perl-version">
|
|---|
| 197 | <term><command>perl&perl-version;</command></term>
|
|---|
| 198 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 199 | <para>A hard link to <command>perl</command></para>
|
|---|
| 200 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl-version">
|
|---|
| 201 | <primary sortas="b-perl&perl-version;">perl&perl-version;</primary>
|
|---|
| 202 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 203 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 204 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 205 |
|
|---|
| 206 | <varlistentry id="perlbug">
|
|---|
| 207 | <term><command>perlbug</command></term>
|
|---|
| 208 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 209 | <para>Used to generate bug reports about Perl, or the modules that come
|
|---|
| 210 | with it, and mail them</para>
|
|---|
| 211 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlbug">
|
|---|
| 212 | <primary sortas="b-perlbug">perlbug</primary>
|
|---|
| 213 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 214 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 215 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 216 |
|
|---|
| 217 | <varlistentry id="perlcc">
|
|---|
| 218 | <term><command>perlcc</command></term>
|
|---|
| 219 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 220 | <para>Generates executables from Perl programs</para>
|
|---|
| 221 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlcc">
|
|---|
| 222 | <primary sortas="b-perlcc">perlcc</primary>
|
|---|
| 223 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 224 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 225 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 226 |
|
|---|
| 227 | <varlistentry id="perldoc">
|
|---|
| 228 | <term><command>perldoc</command></term>
|
|---|
| 229 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 230 | <para>Displays a piece of documentation in pod format that is embedded
|
|---|
| 231 | in the Perl installation tree or in a Perl script</para>
|
|---|
| 232 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perldoc">
|
|---|
| 233 | <primary sortas="b-perldoc">perldoc</primary>
|
|---|
| 234 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 235 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 236 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 237 |
|
|---|
| 238 | <varlistentry id="perlivp">
|
|---|
| 239 | <term><command>perlivp</command></term>
|
|---|
| 240 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 241 | <para>The Perl Installation Verification Procedure; it can be used to
|
|---|
| 242 | verify that Perl and its libraries have been installed
|
|---|
| 243 | correctly</para>
|
|---|
| 244 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlivp">
|
|---|
| 245 | <primary sortas="b-perlivp">perlivp</primary>
|
|---|
| 246 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 247 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 248 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 249 |
|
|---|
| 250 | <varlistentry id="piconv">
|
|---|
| 251 | <term><command>piconv</command></term>
|
|---|
| 252 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 253 | <para>A Perl version of the character encoding converter
|
|---|
| 254 | <command>iconv</command></para>
|
|---|
| 255 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl piconv">
|
|---|
| 256 | <primary sortas="b-piconv">piconv</primary>
|
|---|
| 257 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 258 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 259 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 260 |
|
|---|
| 261 | <varlistentry id="pl2pm">
|
|---|
| 262 | <term><command>pl2pm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 263 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 264 | <para>A rough tool for converting Perl4
|
|---|
| 265 | <filename class="extension">.pl</filename> files to Perl5
|
|---|
| 266 | <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
|
|---|
| 267 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pl2pm">
|
|---|
| 268 | <primary sortas="b-pl2pm">pl2pm</primary>
|
|---|
| 269 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 270 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 271 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 272 |
|
|---|
| 273 | <varlistentry id="pod2html">
|
|---|
| 274 | <term><command>pod2html</command></term>
|
|---|
| 275 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 276 | <para>Converts files from pod format to HTML format</para>
|
|---|
| 277 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2html">
|
|---|
| 278 | <primary sortas="b-pod2html">pod2html</primary>
|
|---|
| 279 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 280 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 281 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 282 |
|
|---|
| 283 | <varlistentry id="pod2latex">
|
|---|
| 284 | <term><command>pod2latex</command></term>
|
|---|
| 285 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 286 | <para>Converts files from pod format to LaTeX format</para>
|
|---|
| 287 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2latex">
|
|---|
| 288 | <primary sortas="b-pod2latex">pod2latex</primary>
|
|---|
| 289 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 290 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 291 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 292 |
|
|---|
| 293 | <varlistentry id="pod2man">
|
|---|
| 294 | <term><command>pod2man</command></term>
|
|---|
| 295 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 296 | <para>Converts pod data to formatted *roff input</para>
|
|---|
| 297 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2man">
|
|---|
| 298 | <primary sortas="b-pod2man">pod2man</primary>
|
|---|
| 299 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 300 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 301 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 302 |
|
|---|
| 303 | <varlistentry id="pod2text">
|
|---|
| 304 | <term><command>pod2text</command></term>
|
|---|
| 305 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 306 | <para>Converts pod data to formatted ASCII text</para>
|
|---|
| 307 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2text">
|
|---|
| 308 | <primary sortas="b-pod2text">pod2text</primary>
|
|---|
| 309 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 310 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 311 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 312 |
|
|---|
| 313 | <varlistentry id="pod2usage">
|
|---|
| 314 | <term><command>pod2usage</command></term>
|
|---|
| 315 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 316 | <para>Prints usage messages from embedded pod docs in files</para>
|
|---|
| 317 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2usage">
|
|---|
| 318 | <primary sortas="b-pod2usage">pod2usage</primary>
|
|---|
| 319 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 320 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 321 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 322 |
|
|---|
| 323 | <varlistentry id="podchecker">
|
|---|
| 324 | <term><command>podchecker</command></term>
|
|---|
| 325 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 326 | <para>Checks the syntax of pod format documentation files</para>
|
|---|
| 327 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podchecker">
|
|---|
| 328 | <primary sortas="b-podchecker">podchecker</primary>
|
|---|
| 329 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 330 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 331 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 332 |
|
|---|
| 333 | <varlistentry id="podselect">
|
|---|
| 334 | <term><command>podselect</command></term>
|
|---|
| 335 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 336 | <para>Displays selected sections of pod documentation</para>
|
|---|
| 337 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podselect">
|
|---|
| 338 | <primary sortas="b-podselect">podselect</primary>
|
|---|
| 339 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 340 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 341 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 342 |
|
|---|
| 343 | <varlistentry id="psed">
|
|---|
| 344 | <term><command>psed</command></term>
|
|---|
| 345 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 346 | <para>A Perl version of the stream editor <command>sed</command></para>
|
|---|
| 347 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl psed">
|
|---|
| 348 | <primary sortas="b-psed">psed</primary>
|
|---|
| 349 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 350 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 351 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 352 |
|
|---|
| 353 | <varlistentry id="pstruct">
|
|---|
| 354 | <term><command>pstruct</command></term>
|
|---|
| 355 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 356 | <para>Dumps C structures as generated from <command>cc -g -S</command>
|
|---|
| 357 | stabs</para>
|
|---|
| 358 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pstruct">
|
|---|
| 359 | <primary sortas="b-pstruct">pstruct</primary>
|
|---|
| 360 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 361 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 362 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 363 |
|
|---|
| 364 | <varlistentry id="s2p">
|
|---|
| 365 | <term><command>s2p</command></term>
|
|---|
| 366 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 367 | <para>Translates <command>sed</command> to Perl</para>
|
|---|
| 368 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl s2p">
|
|---|
| 369 | <primary sortas="b-s2p">s2p</primary>
|
|---|
| 370 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 371 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 372 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 373 |
|
|---|
| 374 | <varlistentry id="splain">
|
|---|
| 375 | <term><command>splain</command></term>
|
|---|
| 376 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 377 | <para>Is used to force verbose warning diagnostics in Perl</para>
|
|---|
| 378 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl splain">
|
|---|
| 379 | <primary sortas="b-splain">splain</primary>
|
|---|
| 380 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 381 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 382 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 383 |
|
|---|
| 384 | <varlistentry id="xsubpp">
|
|---|
| 385 | <term><command>xsubpp</command></term>
|
|---|
| 386 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 387 | <para>Converts Perl XS code into C code</para>
|
|---|
| 388 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl xsubpp">
|
|---|
| 389 | <primary sortas="b-xsubpp">xsubpp</primary>
|
|---|
| 390 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 391 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 392 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 393 |
|
|---|
| 394 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 395 |
|
|---|
| 396 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 397 |
|
|---|
| 398 | </sect1>
|
|---|
