[02095ae] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> |
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" |
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [ |
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> |
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| 5 | %general-entities; |
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| 6 | ]> |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-iproute2" role="wrap"> |
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="iproute2.html"?> |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | <title>IPRoute2-&iproute2-version;</title> |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2"> |
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| 14 | <primary sortas="a-IPRoute2">IPRoute2</primary> |
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| 15 | </indexterm> |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | <sect2 role="package"> |
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| 18 | <title/> |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | <para>The IPRoute2 package contains programs for basic and advanced |
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| 21 | IPV4-based networking.</para> |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | </sect2> |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="installation"> |
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| 26 | <title>Installation of IPRoute2</title> |
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| 27 | |
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[3349a3a] | 28 | <para os="s1">The following command prevents install trying to strip the binaries</para> |
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| 29 | |
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| 30 | <screen os="s2"><userinput>for dir in ip misc tc; do |
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| 31 | cp ${dir}/Makefile{,.orig} |
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| 32 | sed 's/0755 -s/0755/' ${dir}/Makefile.orig > ${dir}/Makefile |
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| 33 | done</userinput></screen> |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | <para os="s3">The <command>arpd</command> binary included in this package is |
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[02095ae] | 36 | dependent on Berkeley DB. Because <command>arpd</command> is not a |
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| 37 | very common requirement on a base Linux system, remove the dependency |
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| 38 | on Berkeley DB by applying the <command>sed</command> command below. |
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| 39 | If the <command>arpd</command> binary is needed, instructions for |
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| 40 | compiling Berkeley DB can be found in the BLFS Book at <ulink |
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| 41 | url="&blfs-root;view/svn/server/databases.html#db"/>.</para> |
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| 42 | |
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[3349a3a] | 43 | <screen os="s4"><userinput>cp misc/Makefile{,.orig} |
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| 44 | sed '/^TARGETS/s@arpd@@g' misc/Makefile.orig > misc/Makefile</userinput></screen> |
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[02095ae] | 45 | |
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| 46 | <para os="a">Compile the package:</para> |
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| 47 | |
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| 48 | <screen os="b"><userinput>make CC="${CC}" SBINDIR=/sbin</userinput></screen> |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | <variablelist os="c"> |
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| 51 | <title>The meaning of the make option:</title> |
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| 52 | |
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| 53 | <varlistentry> |
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| 54 | <term><parameter>SBINDIR=/sbin</parameter></term> |
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| 55 | <listitem> |
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| 56 | <para>This ensures that the IPRoute2 binaries will install into |
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| 57 | <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename>. This is the correct |
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| 58 | location according to the FHS, because some of the IPRoute2 binaries |
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| 59 | are used by the LFS-Bootscripts package.</para> |
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| 60 | </listitem> |
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| 61 | </varlistentry> |
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| 62 | </variablelist> |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | <para os="d">This package does not come with a test suite.</para> |
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| 65 | |
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| 66 | <para os="e">Install the package:</para> |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | <screen os="f"><userinput>make DESTDIR=${LFS} SBINDIR=/sbin install</userinput></screen> |
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| 69 | |
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| 70 | </sect2> |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | <sect2 id="contents-iproute2" role="content"> |
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| 73 | <title>Contents of IPRoute2</title> |
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| 74 | |
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| 75 | <segmentedlist> |
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| 76 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> |
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| 77 | |
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| 78 | <seglistitem> |
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| 79 | <seg>ctstat (link to lnstat), ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat, nstat, |
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| 80 | routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss, |
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| 81 | and tc</seg> |
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| 82 | </seglistitem> |
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| 83 | </segmentedlist> |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | <variablelist> |
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| 86 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> |
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| 87 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> |
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| 88 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> |
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| 89 | |
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| 90 | <varlistentry id="ctstat"> |
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| 91 | <term><command>ctstat</command></term> |
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| 92 | <listitem> |
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| 93 | <para>Connection status utility</para> |
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| 94 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ctstat"> |
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| 95 | <primary sortas="b-cstat">ctstat</primary> |
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| 96 | </indexterm> |
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| 97 | </listitem> |
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| 98 | </varlistentry> |
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| 99 | |
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| 100 | <varlistentry id="ifcfg"> |
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| 101 | <term><command>ifcfg</command></term> |
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| 102 | <listitem> |
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| 103 | <para>A shell script wrapper for the <command>ip</command> |
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| 104 | command</para> |
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| 105 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifcfg"> |
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| 106 | <primary sortas="b-ifcfg">ifcfg</primary> |
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| 107 | </indexterm> |
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| 108 | </listitem> |
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| 109 | </varlistentry> |
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| 110 | |
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| 111 | <varlistentry id="ifstat"> |
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| 112 | <term><command>ifstat</command></term> |
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| 113 | <listitem> |
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| 114 | <para>Shows the interface statistics, including the amount of |
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| 115 | transmitted and received packets by interface</para> |
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| 116 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifstat"> |
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| 117 | <primary sortas="b-ifstat">ifstat</primary> |
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| 118 | </indexterm> |
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| 119 | </listitem> |
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| 120 | </varlistentry> |
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| 121 | |
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| 122 | <varlistentry id="ip"> |
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| 123 | <term><command>ip</command></term> |
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| 124 | <listitem> |
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| 125 | <para>The main executable. It has several different functions:</para> |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | <para><command>ip link <replaceable>[device]</replaceable></command> |
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| 128 | allows users to look at the state of devices and to make changes</para> |
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| 129 | |
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| 130 | <para><command>ip addr</command> allows users to look at addresses and |
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| 131 | their properties, add new addresses, and delete old ones</para> |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | <para><command>ip neighbor</command> allows users to look at neighbor |
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| 134 | bindings and their properties, add new neighbor entries, and delete |
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| 135 | old ones</para> |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | <para><command>ip rule</command> allows users to look at the routing |
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| 138 | policies and change them</para> |
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| 139 | |
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| 140 | <para><command>ip route</command> allows users to look at the routing |
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| 141 | table and change routing table rules</para> |
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| 142 | |
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| 143 | <para><command>ip tunnel</command> allows users to look at the IP |
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| 144 | tunnels and their properties, and change them</para> |
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| 145 | |
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| 146 | <para><command>ip maddr</command> allows users to look at the multicast |
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| 147 | addresses and their properties, and change them</para> |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | <para><command>ip mroute</command> allows users to set, change, or |
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| 150 | delete the multicast routing</para> |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | <para><command>ip monitor</command> allows users to continously monitor |
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| 153 | the state of devices, addresses and routes</para> |
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| 154 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ip"> |
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| 155 | <primary sortas="b-ip">ip</primary> |
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| 156 | </indexterm> |
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| 157 | </listitem> |
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| 158 | </varlistentry> |
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| 159 | |
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| 160 | <varlistentry id="lnstat"> |
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| 161 | <term><command>lnstat</command></term> |
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| 162 | <listitem> |
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| 163 | <para>Provides Linux network statistics. It is a generalized and more |
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| 164 | feature-complete replacement for the old <command>rtstat</command> |
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| 165 | program</para> |
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| 166 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 lnstat"> |
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| 167 | <primary sortas="b-cstat">lnstat</primary> |
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| 168 | </indexterm> |
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| 169 | </listitem> |
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| 170 | </varlistentry> |
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| 171 | |
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| 172 | <varlistentry id="nstat"> |
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| 173 | <term><command>nstat</command></term> |
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| 174 | <listitem> |
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| 175 | <para>Shows network statistics</para> |
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| 176 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 nstat"> |
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| 177 | <primary sortas="b-nstat">nstat</primary> |
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| 178 | </indexterm> |
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| 179 | </listitem> |
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| 180 | </varlistentry> |
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| 181 | |
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| 182 | <varlistentry id="routef"> |
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| 183 | <term><command>routef</command></term> |
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| 184 | <listitem> |
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| 185 | <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for flushing |
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| 186 | the routing tables</para> |
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| 187 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routef"> |
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| 188 | <primary sortas="b-routef">routef</primary> |
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| 189 | </indexterm> |
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| 190 | </listitem> |
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| 191 | </varlistentry> |
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| 192 | |
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| 193 | <varlistentry id="routel"> |
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| 194 | <term><command>routel</command></term> |
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| 195 | <listitem> |
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| 196 | <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for listing |
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| 197 | the routing tables</para> |
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| 198 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routel"> |
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| 199 | <primary sortas="b-routel">routel</primary> |
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| 200 | </indexterm> |
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| 201 | </listitem> |
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| 202 | </varlistentry> |
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| 203 | |
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| 204 | <varlistentry id="rtacct"> |
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| 205 | <term><command>rtacct</command></term> |
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| 206 | <listitem> |
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| 207 | <para>Displays the contents of |
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| 208 | <filename>/proc/net/rt_acct</filename></para> |
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| 209 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtacct"> |
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| 210 | <primary sortas="b-rtacct">rtacct</primary> |
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| 211 | </indexterm> |
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| 212 | </listitem> |
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| 213 | </varlistentry> |
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| 214 | |
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| 215 | <varlistentry id="rtmon"> |
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| 216 | <term><command>rtmon</command></term> |
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| 217 | <listitem> |
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| 218 | <para>Route monitoring utility</para> |
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| 219 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtmon"> |
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| 220 | <primary sortas="b-rtmon">rtmon</primary> |
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| 221 | </indexterm> |
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| 222 | </listitem> |
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| 223 | </varlistentry> |
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| 224 | |
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| 225 | <varlistentry id="rtpr"> |
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| 226 | <term><command>rtpr</command></term> |
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| 227 | <listitem> |
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| 228 | <para>Converts the output of <command>ip -o</command> back into a |
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| 229 | readable form</para> |
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| 230 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtpr"> |
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| 231 | <primary sortas="b-rtpr">rtpr</primary> |
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| 232 | </indexterm> |
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| 233 | </listitem> |
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| 234 | </varlistentry> |
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| 235 | |
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| 236 | <varlistentry id="rtstat"> |
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| 237 | <term><command>rtstat</command></term> |
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| 238 | <listitem> |
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| 239 | <para>Route status utility</para> |
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| 240 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtstat"> |
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| 241 | <primary sortas="b-rtstat">rtstat</primary> |
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| 242 | </indexterm> |
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| 243 | </listitem> |
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| 244 | </varlistentry> |
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| 245 | |
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| 246 | <varlistentry id="ss"> |
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| 247 | <term><command>ss</command></term> |
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| 248 | <listitem> |
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| 249 | <para>Similar to the <command>netstat</command> command; shows |
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| 250 | active connections</para> |
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| 251 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss"> |
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| 252 | <primary sortas="b-ss">ss</primary> |
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| 253 | </indexterm> |
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| 254 | </listitem> |
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| 255 | </varlistentry> |
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| 256 | |
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| 257 | <varlistentry id="tc"> |
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| 258 | <term><command>tc</command></term> |
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| 259 | <listitem> |
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| 260 | <para>Traffic Controlling Executable; this is for Quality Of Service |
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| 261 | (QOS) and Class Of Service (COS) implementations</para> |
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| 262 | |
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| 263 | <para><command>tc qdisc</command> allows users to setup the queueing |
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| 264 | discipline</para> |
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| 265 | |
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| 266 | <para><command>tc class</command> allows users to setup classes based on |
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| 267 | the queuing discipline scheduling</para> |
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| 268 | |
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| 269 | <para><command>tc estimator</command> allows users to estimate the |
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| 270 | network flow into a network</para> |
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| 271 | |
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| 272 | <para><command>tc filter</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS |
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| 273 | packet filtering</para> |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | <para><command>tc policy</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS |
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| 276 | policies</para> |
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| 277 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss"> |
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| 278 | <primary sortas="b-tc">tc</primary> |
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| 279 | </indexterm> |
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| 280 | </listitem> |
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| 281 | </varlistentry> |
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| 282 | |
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| 283 | </variablelist> |
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| 284 | |
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| 285 | </sect2> |
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| 286 | |
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| 287 | </sect1> |
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