1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 | ]>
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7 |
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8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-groff" role="wrap">
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9 | <?dbhtml filename="groff.html"?>
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10 |
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11 | <title>Groff-&groff-version;</title>
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12 |
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13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff">
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14 | <primary sortas="a-Groff">Groff</primary>
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15 | </indexterm>
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16 |
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17 | <sect2 role="package">
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18 | <title/>
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19 |
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20 | <para>The Groff package contains programs for processing and formatting
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21 | text.</para>
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22 |
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23 | </sect2>
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24 |
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25 | <sect2 role="installation">
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26 | <title>Installation of Groff</title>
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27 |
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28 | <para os="a">Groff expects the environment variable <envar>PAGE</envar>
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29 | to contain the default paper size. For users in the United States,
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30 | <parameter>PAGE=letter</parameter> is appropriate. Elsewhere,
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31 | <parameter>PAGE=A4</parameter> may be more suitable.</para>
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32 |
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33 | <para os="b">Prepare Groff for compilation:</para>
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34 |
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35 | <screen os="c"><userinput>PAGE=<replaceable>[paper_size]</replaceable> ./configure --build=${CLFS_HOST} --host=${CLFS_TARGET} \
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36 | --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
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37 |
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38 | <para os="d">Compile the package:</para>
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39 |
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40 | <screen os="e"><userinput>make TROFFBIN=troff GROFFBIN=groff GROFF_BIN_PATH=</userinput></screen>
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41 |
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42 | <para os="f">Install the package:</para>
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43 |
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44 | <screen os="g"><userinput>make prefix=${CLFS}/usr install</userinput></screen>
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45 |
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46 | <para os="h">Some documentation programs, such as <command>xman</command>,
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47 | will not work properly without the following symlinks:</para>
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48 |
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49 | <screen os="i"><userinput>ln -sv soelim ${CLFS}/usr/bin/zsoelim
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50 | ln -sv eqn ${CLFS}/usr/bin/geqn
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51 | ln -sv tbl ${CLFS}/usr/bin/gtbl</userinput></screen>
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52 |
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53 | </sect2>
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54 |
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55 | <sect2 id="contents-groff" role="content">
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56 | <title>Contents of Groff</title>
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57 |
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58 | <segmentedlist>
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59 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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60 |
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61 | <seglistitem>
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62 | <seg>addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, eqn2graph, gdiffmk, geqn (link to eqn),
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63 | grap2graph, grn, grodvi, groff, groffer, grog, grolbp, grolj4, grops,
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64 | grotty, gtbl (link to tbl), hpftodit, indxbib, lkbib, lookbib, mmroff,
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65 | neqn, nroff, pdfroff, pfbtops, pic, pic2graph, post-grohtml, pre-grohtml, refer,
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66 | soelim, tbl, tfmtodit, troff, and zsoelim (link to soelim)</seg>
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67 | </seglistitem>
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68 | </segmentedlist>
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69 |
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70 | <variablelist>
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71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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72 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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73 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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74 |
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75 | <varlistentry id="addftinfo">
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76 | <term><command>addftinfo</command></term>
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77 | <listitem>
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78 | <para>Reads a troff font file and adds some additional font-metric
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79 | information that is used by the <command>groff</command> system</para>
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80 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff addftinfo">
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81 | <primary sortas="b-addftinfo">addftinfo</primary>
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82 | </indexterm>
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83 | </listitem>
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84 | </varlistentry>
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85 |
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86 | <varlistentry id="afmtodit">
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87 | <term><command>afmtodit</command></term>
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88 | <listitem>
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89 | <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff</command> and
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90 | <command>grops</command></para>
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91 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff afmtodit">
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92 | <primary sortas="b-afmtodit">afmtodit</primary>
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93 | </indexterm>
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94 | </listitem>
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95 | </varlistentry>
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96 |
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97 | <varlistentry id="eqn">
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98 | <term><command>eqn</command></term>
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99 | <listitem>
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100 | <para>Compiles descriptions of equations embedded within troff
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101 | input files into commands that are understood by
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102 | <command>troff</command></para>
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103 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn">
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104 | <primary sortas="b-eqn">eqn</primary>
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105 | </indexterm>
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106 | </listitem>
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107 | </varlistentry>
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108 |
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109 | <varlistentry id="eqn2graph">
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110 | <term><command>eqn2graph</command></term>
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111 | <listitem>
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112 | <para>Converts a troff EQN (equation) into a cropped image</para>
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113 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn2graph">
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114 | <primary sortas="b-eqn2graph">eqn2graph</primary>
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115 | </indexterm>
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116 | </listitem>
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117 | </varlistentry>
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118 |
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119 | <varlistentry id="gdiffmk">
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120 | <term><command>gdiffmk</command></term>
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121 | <listitem>
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122 | <para>Marks differences between groff/nroff/troff files</para>
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123 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff gdiffmk">
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124 | <primary sortas="b-gdiffmk">gdiffmk</primary>
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125 | </indexterm>
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126 | </listitem>
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127 | </varlistentry>
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128 |
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129 | <varlistentry id="geqn">
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130 | <term><command>geqn</command></term>
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131 | <listitem>
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132 | <para>A link to <command>eqn</command></para>
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133 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff geqn">
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134 | <primary sortas="b-geqn">geqn</primary>
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135 | </indexterm>
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136 | </listitem>
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137 | </varlistentry>
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138 |
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139 | <varlistentry id="grap2graph">
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140 | <term><command>grap2graph</command></term>
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141 | <listitem>
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142 | <para>Converts a grap diagram into a cropped bitmap image</para>
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143 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grap2graph">
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144 | <primary sortas="b-grap2graph">grap2graph</primary>
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145 | </indexterm>
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146 | </listitem>
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147 | </varlistentry>
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148 |
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149 | <varlistentry id="grn">
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150 | <term><command>grn</command></term>
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151 | <listitem>
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152 | <para>A <command>groff</command> preprocessor for gremlin files</para>
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153 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grn">
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154 | <primary sortas="b-grn">grn</primary>
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155 | </indexterm>
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156 | </listitem>
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157 | </varlistentry>
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158 |
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159 | <varlistentry id="grodvi">
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160 | <term><command>grodvi</command></term>
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161 | <listitem>
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162 | <para>A driver for <command>groff</command> that produces TeX dvi
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163 | format</para>
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164 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grodvi">
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165 | <primary sortas="b-grodvi">grodvi</primary>
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166 | </indexterm>
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167 | </listitem>
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168 | </varlistentry>
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169 |
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170 | <varlistentry id="groff">
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171 | <term><command>groff</command></term>
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172 | <listitem>
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173 | <para>A front-end to the groff document formatting system; normally, it
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174 | runs the <command>troff</command> program and a post-processor
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175 | appropriate for the selected device</para>
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176 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groff">
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177 | <primary sortas="b-groff">groff</primary>
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178 | </indexterm>
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179 | </listitem>
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180 | </varlistentry>
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181 |
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182 | <varlistentry id="groffer">
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183 | <term><command>groffer</command></term>
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184 | <listitem>
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185 | <para>Displays groff files and man pages on X and tty terminals</para>
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186 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groffer">
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187 | <primary sortas="b-groffer">groffer</primary>
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188 | </indexterm>
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189 | </listitem>
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190 | </varlistentry>
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191 |
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192 | <varlistentry id="grog">
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193 | <term><command>grog</command></term>
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194 | <listitem>
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195 | <para>Reads files and guesses which of the <command>groff</command>
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196 | options <option>-e</option>, <option>-man</option>, <option>-me</option>,
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197 | <option>-mm</option>, <option>-ms</option>, <option>-p</option>,
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198 | <option>-s</option>, and <option>-t</option> are required for printing
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199 | files, and reports the <command>groff</command> command including those
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200 | options</para>
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201 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grog">
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202 | <primary sortas="b-grog">grog</primary>
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203 | </indexterm>
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204 | </listitem>
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205 | </varlistentry>
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206 |
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207 | <varlistentry id="grolbp">
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208 | <term><command>grolbp</command></term>
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209 | <listitem>
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210 | <para>Is a <command>groff</command> driver for Canon CAPSL printers
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211 | (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers)</para>
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212 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolbp">
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213 | <primary sortas="b-grolbp">grolbp</primary>
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214 | </indexterm>
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215 | </listitem>
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216 | </varlistentry>
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217 |
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218 | <varlistentry id="grolj4">
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219 | <term><command>grolj4</command></term>
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220 | <listitem>
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221 | <para>Is a driver for <command>groff</command> that produces output
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222 | in PCL5 format suitable for an HP LaserJet 4 printer</para>
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223 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolj4">
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224 | <primary sortas="b-grolj4">grolj4</primary>
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225 | </indexterm>
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226 | </listitem>
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227 | </varlistentry>
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228 |
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229 | <varlistentry id="grops">
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230 | <term><command>grops</command></term>
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231 | <listitem>
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232 | <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
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233 | PostScript</para>
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234 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grops">
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235 | <primary sortas="b-grops">grops</primary>
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236 | </indexterm>
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237 | </listitem>
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238 | </varlistentry>
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239 |
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240 | <varlistentry id="grotty">
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241 | <term><command>grotty</command></term>
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242 | <listitem>
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243 | <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> into
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244 | a form suitable for typewriter-like devices</para>
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245 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grotty">
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246 | <primary sortas="b-grotty">grotty</primary>
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247 | </indexterm>
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248 | </listitem>
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249 | </varlistentry>
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250 |
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251 | <varlistentry id="gtbl">
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252 | <term><command>gtbl</command></term>
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253 | <listitem>
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254 | <para>A link to <command>tbl</command></para>
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255 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff gtbl">
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256 | <primary sortas="b-gtbl">gtbl</primary>
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257 | </indexterm>
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258 | </listitem>
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259 | </varlistentry>
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260 |
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261 | <varlistentry id="hpftodit">
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262 | <term><command>hpftodit</command></term>
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263 | <listitem>
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264 | <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff -Tlj4</command>
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265 | from an HP-tagged font metric file</para>
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266 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff hpftodit">
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267 | <primary sortas="b-hpftodit">hpftodit</primary>
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268 | </indexterm>
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269 | </listitem>
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270 | </varlistentry>
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271 |
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272 | <varlistentry id="indxbib">
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273 | <term><command>indxbib</command></term>
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274 | <listitem>
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275 | <para>Creates an inverted index for the bibliographic databases with a
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276 | specified file for use with <command>refer</command>,
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277 | <command>lookbib</command>, and <command>lkbib</command></para>
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278 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff indxbib">
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279 | <primary sortas="b-indxbib">indxbib</primary>
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280 | </indexterm>
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281 | </listitem>
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282 | </varlistentry>
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283 |
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284 | <varlistentry id="lkbib">
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285 | <term><command>lkbib</command></term>
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286 | <listitem>
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287 | <para>Searches bibliographic databases for references that contain
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288 | specified keys and reports any references found</para>
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289 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lkbib">
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290 | <primary sortas="b-lkbib">lkbib</primary>
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291 | </indexterm>
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292 | </listitem>
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293 | </varlistentry>
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294 |
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295 | <varlistentry id="lookbib">
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296 | <term><command>lookbib</command></term>
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297 | <listitem>
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298 | <para>Prints a prompt on the standard error (unless the standard input
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299 | is not a terminal), reads a line containing a set of keywords from the
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300 | standard input, searches the bibliographic databases in a specified file
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301 | for references containing those keywords, prints any references found
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302 | on the standard output, and repeats this process until the end of
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303 | input</para>
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304 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lookbib">
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305 | <primary sortas="b-lookbib">lookbib</primary>
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306 | </indexterm>
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307 | </listitem>
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308 | </varlistentry>
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309 |
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310 | <varlistentry id="mmroff">
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311 | <term><command>mmroff</command></term>
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312 | <listitem>
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313 | <para>A simple preprocessor for <command>groff</command></para>
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314 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff mmroff">
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315 | <primary sortas="b-mmroff">mmroff</primary>
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316 | </indexterm>
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317 | </listitem>
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318 | </varlistentry>
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319 |
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320 | <varlistentry id="neqn">
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321 | <term><command>neqn</command></term>
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322 | <listitem>
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323 | <para>Formats equations for American Standard Code for Information
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324 | Interchange (ASCII) output</para>
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325 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff neqn">
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326 | <primary sortas="b-neqn">neqn</primary>
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327 | </indexterm>
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328 | </listitem>
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329 | </varlistentry>
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330 |
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331 | <varlistentry id="nroff">
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332 | <term><command>nroff</command></term>
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333 | <listitem>
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334 | <para>A script that emulates the <command>nroff</command> command
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335 | using <command>groff</command></para>
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336 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff nroff">
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337 | <primary sortas="b-nroff">nroff</primary>
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338 | </indexterm>
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339 | </listitem>
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340 | </varlistentry>
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341 |
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342 | <varlistentry id="pdfroff">
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343 | <term><command>pdfroff</command></term>
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344 | <listitem>
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345 | <para>Creates pdf documents using groff</para>
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346 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pdfroff">
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347 | <primary sortas="b-pdfroff">pdfroff</primary>
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348 | </indexterm>
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349 | </listitem>
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350 | </varlistentry>
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351 |
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352 | <varlistentry id="pfbtops">
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353 | <term><command>pfbtops</command></term>
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354 | <listitem>
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355 | <para>Translates a PostScript font in <filename
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356 | class="extension">.pfb</filename> format to ASCII</para>
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357 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pfbtops">
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358 | <primary sortas="b-pfbtops">pfbtops</primary>
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359 | </indexterm>
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360 | </listitem>
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361 | </varlistentry>
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362 |
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363 | <varlistentry id="pic">
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364 | <term><command>pic</command></term>
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365 | <listitem>
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366 | <para>Compiles descriptions of pictures embedded within troff or
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367 | TeX input files into commands understood by TeX or
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368 | <command>troff</command></para>
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369 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic">
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370 | <primary sortas="b-pic">pic</primary>
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371 | </indexterm>
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372 | </listitem>
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373 | </varlistentry>
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374 |
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375 | <varlistentry id="pic2graph">
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376 | <term><command>pic2graph</command></term>
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377 | <listitem>
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378 | <para>Converts a PIC diagram into a cropped image</para>
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379 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic2graph">
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380 | <primary sortas="b-pic2graph">pic2graph</primary>
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381 | </indexterm>
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382 | </listitem>
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383 | </varlistentry>
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384 |
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385 | <varlistentry id="post-grohtml">
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386 | <term><command>post-grohtml</command></term>
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387 | <listitem>
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388 | <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
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389 | HTML</para>
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390 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff post-grohtml">
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391 | <primary sortas="b-post-grohtml">post-grohtml</primary>
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392 | </indexterm>
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393 | </listitem>
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394 | </varlistentry>
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395 |
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396 | <varlistentry id="pre-grohtml">
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397 | <term><command>pre-grohtml </command></term>
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398 | <listitem>
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399 | <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
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400 | HTML</para>
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401 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pre-grohtml">
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402 | <primary sortas="b-pre-grohtml">pre-grohtml</primary>
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403 | </indexterm>
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404 | </listitem>
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405 | </varlistentry>
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406 |
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407 | <varlistentry id="refer">
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408 | <term><command>refer</command></term>
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409 | <listitem>
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410 | <para>Copies the contents of a file to the standard output, except
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411 | that lines between <emphasis>.[</emphasis> and <emphasis>.]</emphasis>
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412 | are interpreted as citations, and lines between <emphasis>.R1</emphasis>
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413 | and <emphasis>.R2</emphasis> are interpreted as commands for how
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414 | citations are to be processed</para>
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415 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff refer">
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416 | <primary sortas="b-refer">refer</primary>
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417 | </indexterm>
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418 | </listitem>
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419 | </varlistentry>
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420 |
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421 | <varlistentry id="soelim">
|
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422 | <term><command>soelim</command></term>
|
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423 | <listitem>
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424 | <para>Reads files and replaces lines of the form <emphasis>.so
|
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425 | file</emphasis> by the contents of the mentioned
|
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426 | <emphasis>file</emphasis></para>
|
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427 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff soelim">
|
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428 | <primary sortas="b-soelim">soelim</primary>
|
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429 | </indexterm>
|
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430 | </listitem>
|
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431 | </varlistentry>
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432 |
|
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433 | <varlistentry id="tbl">
|
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434 | <term><command>tbl</command></term>
|
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435 | <listitem>
|
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436 | <para>Compiles descriptions of tables embedded within troff input
|
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437 | files into commands that are understood by
|
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438 | <command>troff</command></para>
|
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439 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tbl">
|
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440 | <primary sortas="b-tbl">tbl</primary>
|
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441 | </indexterm>
|
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442 | </listitem>
|
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443 | </varlistentry>
|
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444 |
|
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445 | <varlistentry id="tfmtodit">
|
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446 | <term><command>tfmtodit</command></term>
|
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447 | <listitem>
|
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448 | <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff
|
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449 | -Tdvi</command></para>
|
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450 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tfmtodit">
|
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451 | <primary sortas="b-tfmtodit">tfmtodit</primary>
|
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452 | </indexterm>
|
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453 | </listitem>
|
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454 | </varlistentry>
|
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455 |
|
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456 | <varlistentry id="troff">
|
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457 | <term><command>troff</command></term>
|
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458 | <listitem>
|
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459 | <para>Is highly compatible with Unix <command>troff</command>; it
|
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460 | should usually be invoked using the <command>groff</command> command,
|
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461 | which will also run preprocessors and post-processors in the
|
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462 | appropriate order and with the appropriate options</para>
|
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463 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff troff">
|
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464 | <primary sortas="b-troff">troff</primary>
|
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465 | </indexterm>
|
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466 | </listitem>
|
---|
467 | </varlistentry>
|
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468 |
|
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469 | <varlistentry id="zsoelim">
|
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470 | <term><command>zsoelim</command></term>
|
---|
471 | <listitem>
|
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472 | <para>A link to <command>soelim</command></para>
|
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473 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff zsoelim">
|
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474 | <primary sortas="b-zsoelim">zsoelim</primary>
|
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475 | </indexterm>
|
---|
476 | </listitem>
|
---|
477 | </varlistentry>
|
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478 |
|
---|
479 | </variablelist>
|
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480 |
|
---|
481 | </sect2>
|
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482 |
|
---|
483 | </sect1>
|
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