1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> |
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" |
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [ |
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> |
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5 | %general-entities; |
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6 | ]> |
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7 | |
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8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-gcc" role="wrap"> |
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9 | <?dbhtml filename="gcc.html"?> |
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10 | |
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11 | <title>GCC-&gcc-version;</title> |
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12 | |
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13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc"> |
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14 | <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary> |
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15 | </indexterm> |
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16 | |
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17 | <sect2 role="package"> |
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18 | <title/> |
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19 | |
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20 | <para>The GCC package contains the GNU compiler collection, which includes |
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21 | the C and C++ compilers.</para> |
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22 | |
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23 | </sect2> |
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24 | |
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25 | <sect2 role="installation"> |
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26 | <title>Installation of GCC</title> |
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27 | |
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28 | <para os="p1">To make sure that a couple of tools use the proper syntax, |
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29 | apply the following patch:</para> |
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30 | |
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31 | <screen os="p2"><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-4.1.1-posix-1.patch</userinput></screen> |
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32 | |
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33 | <para os="p3">The following patch fixes the searching of multilib dirs for |
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34 | specs file:</para> |
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35 | |
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36 | <screen os="p4"><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&gcc-PR20425-patch;</userinput></screen> |
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37 | |
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38 | <para os="a">Apply a <command>sed</command> substitution that will suppress the |
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39 | installation of <filename class="libraryfile">libiberty.a</filename>. The |
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40 | version of <filename class="libraryfile">libiberty.a</filename> provided by |
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41 | Binutils will be used instead:</para> |
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42 | |
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43 | <screen os="b"><userinput>cp libiberty/Makefile.in{,.orig} |
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44 | sed 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in.orig > libiberty/Makefile.in</userinput></screen> |
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45 | |
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46 | <para os="e1">GCC provides a <command>gccbug</command> script which detects at |
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47 | compile time whether mktemp is present, and hardcodes the result in a test. |
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48 | If mktemp is not found, the script will fall back to using less |
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49 | random names for temporary files. We will be installing mktemp |
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50 | later, so the following sed will simulate its presence:</para> |
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51 | |
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52 | <screen os="e2"><userinput>cp gcc/gccbug.in{,.orig} |
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53 | sed 's/@have_mktemp_command@/yes/' gcc/gccbug.in.orig > gcc/gccbug.in</userinput></screen> |
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54 | |
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55 | <para os="c">The GCC documentation recommends building GCC outside of the source |
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56 | directory in a dedicated build directory:</para> |
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57 | |
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58 | <screen os="d"><userinput>mkdir -v ../gcc-build |
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59 | cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen> |
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60 | |
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61 | <para os="e">Prepare GCC for compilation:</para> |
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62 | |
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63 | <screen os="f"><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib \ |
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64 | --build=${LFS_HOST} --host=${LFS_TARGET} --target=${LFS_TARGET} \ |
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65 | --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit \ |
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66 | --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --enable-clocale=gnu \ |
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67 | --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-libstdcxx-pch</userinput></screen> |
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68 | |
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69 | <para os="g">Compile the package:</para> |
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70 | |
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71 | <screen os="h"><userinput>make</userinput></screen> |
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72 | |
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73 | <para os="i">Install the package:</para> |
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74 | |
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75 | <screen os="j"><userinput>make DESTDIR=${LFS} install</userinput></screen> |
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76 | |
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77 | <para os="k">Some packages expect the C preprocessor to be installed in the |
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78 | <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory. |
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79 | To support those packages, create this symlink:</para> |
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80 | |
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81 | <screen os="l"><userinput>ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp ${LFS}/lib</userinput></screen> |
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82 | |
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83 | <para os="m">Many packages use the name <command>cc</command> to call the C |
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84 | compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a symlink:</para> |
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85 | |
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86 | <screen os="o"><userinput>ln -sv gcc ${LFS}/usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen> |
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87 | |
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88 | </sect2> |
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89 | |
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90 | <sect2 id="contents-gcc" role="content"> |
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91 | <title>Contents of GCC</title> |
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92 | |
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93 | <segmentedlist> |
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94 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> |
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95 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle> |
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96 | |
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97 | <seglistitem> |
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98 | <seg>c++, cc (link to gcc), cpp, g++, gcc, gccbug, and gcov</seg> |
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99 | <seg>libgcc.a, libgcc_eh.a, libgcc_s.so, libmudflap.[a,so], |
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100 | libmudflapth.[a,so], libstdc++.[a,so], and |
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101 | libsupc++.a</seg> |
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102 | </seglistitem> |
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103 | </segmentedlist> |
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104 | |
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105 | <variablelist> |
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106 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> |
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107 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> |
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108 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> |
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109 | |
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110 | <varlistentry id="cc"> |
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111 | <term><command>cc</command></term> |
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112 | <listitem> |
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113 | <para>The C compiler</para> |
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114 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc cc"> |
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115 | <primary sortas="b-cc">cc</primary> |
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116 | </indexterm> |
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117 | </listitem> |
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118 | </varlistentry> |
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119 | |
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120 | <varlistentry id="cpp"> |
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121 | <term><command>cpp</command></term> |
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122 | <listitem> |
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123 | <para>The C preprocessor; it is used by the compiler to expand the |
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124 | #include, #define, and similar statements in the source files</para> |
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125 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc cpp"> |
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126 | <primary sortas="b-cpp">cpp</primary> |
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127 | </indexterm> |
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128 | </listitem> |
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129 | </varlistentry> |
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130 | |
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131 | <varlistentry id="c"> |
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132 | <term><command>c++</command></term> |
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133 | <listitem> |
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134 | <para>The C++ compiler</para> |
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135 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc c"> |
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136 | <primary sortas="b-c++">c++</primary> |
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137 | </indexterm> |
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138 | </listitem> |
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139 | </varlistentry> |
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140 | |
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141 | <varlistentry id="g"> |
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142 | <term><command>g++</command></term> |
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143 | <listitem> |
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144 | <para>The C++ compiler</para> |
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145 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc g"> |
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146 | <primary sortas="b-g++">g++</primary> |
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147 | </indexterm> |
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148 | </listitem> |
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149 | </varlistentry> |
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150 | |
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151 | <varlistentry id="gcc"> |
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152 | <term><command>gcc</command></term> |
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153 | <listitem> |
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154 | <para>The C compiler</para> |
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155 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gcc"> |
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156 | <primary sortas="b-gcc">gcc</primary> |
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157 | </indexterm> |
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158 | </listitem> |
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159 | </varlistentry> |
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160 | |
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161 | <varlistentry id="gccbug"> |
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162 | <term><command>gccbug</command></term> |
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163 | <listitem> |
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164 | <para>A shell script used to help create useful bug reports</para> |
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165 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gccbug"> |
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166 | <primary sortas="b-gccbug">gccbug</primary> |
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167 | </indexterm> |
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168 | </listitem> |
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169 | </varlistentry> |
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170 | |
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171 | <varlistentry id="gcov"> |
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172 | <term><command>gcov</command></term> |
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173 | <listitem> |
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174 | <para>A coverage testing tool; it is used to analyze programs to |
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175 | determine where optimizations will have the most effect</para> |
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176 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gcov"> |
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177 | <primary sortas="b-gcov">gcov</primary> |
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178 | </indexterm> |
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179 | </listitem> |
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180 | </varlistentry> |
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181 | |
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182 | <varlistentry id="libgcc"> |
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183 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename></term> |
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184 | <listitem> |
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185 | <para>Contains run-time support for <command>gcc</command></para> |
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186 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libgcc"> |
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187 | <primary sortas="c-libgcc*">libgcc*</primary> |
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188 | </indexterm> |
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189 | </listitem> |
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190 | </varlistentry> |
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191 | |
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192 | <varlistentry id="libmudflap"> |
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193 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmudflap</filename></term> |
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194 | <listitem> |
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195 | <para>The libmudflap libraries are used by GCC for instrumenting |
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196 | pointer and array dereferencing operations.</para> |
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197 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libmudflap"> |
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198 | <primary sortas="c-libmudflap*">libmudflap*</primary> |
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199 | </indexterm> |
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200 | </listitem> |
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201 | </varlistentry> |
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202 | |
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203 | <varlistentry id="libstdc"> |
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204 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename></term> |
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205 | <listitem> |
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206 | <para>The standard C++ library</para> |
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207 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libstdc"> |
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208 | <primary sortas="c-libstdc++">libstdc++</primary> |
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209 | </indexterm> |
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210 | </listitem> |
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211 | </varlistentry> |
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212 | |
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213 | <varlistentry id="libsupc"> |
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214 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libsupc++</filename></term> |
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215 | <listitem> |
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216 | <para>Provides supporting routines for the C++ programming |
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217 | language</para> |
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218 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libsupc"> |
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219 | <primary sortas="c-libsupc++">libsupc++</primary> |
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220 | </indexterm> |
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221 | </listitem> |
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222 | </varlistentry> |
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223 | |
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224 | </variablelist> |
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225 | |
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226 | </sect2> |
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227 | |
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228 | </sect1> |
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