[a9e389d] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[bd48e48] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[a9e389d] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="pre-typography">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="typography.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <title>Typography</title>
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| 12 |
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| 13 | <para>To make things easier to follow, there are a few typographical
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| 14 | conventions used throughout this book. This section contains some
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| 15 | examples of the typographical format found throughout Linux From
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| 16 | Scratch.</para>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <para>This form of text is designed to be typed exactly as seen unless
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| 21 | otherwise noted in the surrounding text. It is also used in the
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| 22 | explanation sections to identify which of the commands is being
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| 23 | referenced.</para>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <screen><computeroutput>install-info: unknown option '--dir-file=/mnt/clfs/usr/info/dir'</computeroutput></screen>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <para>This form of text (fixed-width text) shows screen output,
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| 28 | probably as the result of commands issued. This format is also used
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| 29 | to show filenames, such as <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>.</para>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <para><emphasis>Emphasis</emphasis></para>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <para>This form of text is used for several purposes in the book.
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| 34 | Its main purpose is to emphasize important points or items.</para>
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| 35 |
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| 36 | <para><ulink url="&clfs-root;"/></para>
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| 37 |
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| 38 | <para>This format is used for hyperlinks, both within the CLFS
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| 39 | community and to external pages. It includes HOWTOs, download locations,
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| 40 | and websites.</para>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > ${CLFS}/etc/group << "EOF"
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| 43 | <literal>root:x:0:
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| 44 | bin:x:1:
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| 45 | ......</literal>
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| 46 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 47 |
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| 48 | <para>This format is used when creating configuration files. The first
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| 49 | command tells the system to create the file
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| 50 | <filename>${CLFS}/etc/group</filename> from whatever is typed on the
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| 51 | following lines until the sequence end of file (EOF) is encountered.
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| 52 | Therefore, this entire section is generally typed as seen.</para>
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| 53 |
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| 54 | <para><replaceable>[REPLACED TEXT]</replaceable></para>
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| 55 |
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| 56 | <para>This format is used to encapsulate text that is not to be typed
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| 57 | as seen or copied-and-pasted.</para>
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| 58 |
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| 59 | <para><filename>passwd(5)</filename></para>
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| 60 |
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| 61 | <para>This format is used to refer to a specific manual page (hereinafter
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| 62 | referred to simply as a <quote>man</quote> page). The number inside
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| 63 | parentheses indicates a specific section inside of <command>man</command>.
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[b38c4f7] | 64 | For example, <command>passwd</command> has two man pages.
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[a9e389d] | 65 | <command>man passwd</command> will print the first man page it finds
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| 66 | that matches <quote>passwd</quote>, which will be
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| 67 | <filename>/usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1</filename>. For this example,
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| 68 | you will need to run <command>man 5 passwd</command> in order to read
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| 69 | the specific page being referred to. It should be noted that most man
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| 70 | pages do not have duplicate page names in different sections. Therefore,
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| 71 | <command>man <replaceable>[program name]</replaceable></command> is
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| 72 | generally sufficient.</para>
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| 73 |
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| 74 | </sect1>
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