1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> |
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" |
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ |
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> |
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5 | %general-entities; |
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6 | ]> |
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7 | |
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8 | <sect1 id="ch-config-profile"> |
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9 | <title>The Bash Shell Startup Files</title> |
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10 | <?dbhtml filename="profile.html"?> |
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11 | |
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12 | <indexterm zone="ch-config-profile"> |
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13 | <primary sortas="e-/etc/profile">/etc/profile</primary> |
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14 | </indexterm> |
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15 | |
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16 | <para>The shell program <command>/bin/bash</command> (hereafter |
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17 | referred to as <quote>the shell</quote>) uses a collection of startup |
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18 | files to help create an environment to run in. Each file has a |
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19 | specific use and may affect login and interactive environments |
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20 | differently. The files in the <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> |
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21 | directory provide global settings. If an equivalent file exists in the |
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22 | home directory, it may override the global settings.</para> |
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23 | |
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24 | <para>An interactive login shell is started after a successful login, |
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25 | using <command>/bin/login</command>, by reading the |
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26 | <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file. An interactive non-login shell |
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27 | is started at the command-line (e.g., |
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28 | <prompt>[prompt]$</prompt><command>/bin/bash</command>). A |
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29 | non-interactive shell is usually present when a shell script is |
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30 | running. It is non-interactive because it is processing a script and |
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31 | not waiting for user input between commands.</para> |
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32 | |
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33 | <para>For more information, see <command>info bash</command> under the |
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34 | <emphasis>Bash Startup Files and Interactive Shells</emphasis> section, |
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35 | and <ulink url="&cblfs-root;index.php/Bash_Startup_Files">Bash Startup |
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36 | Files</ulink> in CBLFS.</para> |
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37 | |
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38 | <para>The files <filename>/etc/profile</filename> and |
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39 | <filename>~/.bash_profile</filename> are read when the shell is |
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40 | invoked as an interactive login shell. Create a base |
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41 | <filename>/etc/profile</filename> that will read locale information from |
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42 | <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename> and load |
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43 | any Bash auto completion files that may be on the system. This script also |
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44 | sets the <envar>INPUTRC</envar> environment variable that makes Bash and |
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45 | Readline use <filename>/etc/inputrc</filename>:</para> |
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46 | |
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47 | <screen><userinput>cat > /etc/profile << "EOF" |
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48 | <literal># Begin /etc/profile |
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49 | |
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50 | source /etc/locale.conf |
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51 | |
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52 | for f in /etc/bash_completion.d/* |
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53 | do |
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54 | if [ -e ${f} ]; then source ${f}; fi |
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55 | done |
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56 | unset f |
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57 | |
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58 | export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc |
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59 | |
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60 | # End /etc/profile</literal> |
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61 | EOF</userinput></screen> |
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62 | |
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63 | </sect1> |
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