| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-partitioning-mounting">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="mounting.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <title>Mounting the New Partition</title>
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| 12 |
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| 13 | <para>Now that a file system has been created, the partition needs to
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| 14 | be made accessible. In order to do this, the partition needs to be
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| 15 | mounted at a chosen mount point.</para>
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| 16 |
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| 17 | <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, ensure the
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| 18 | <envar>CLFS</envar> variable is set, if you haven't already:</para>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <screen><userinput>export CLFS=<replaceable>/mnt/clfs</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 21 |
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| 22 | <para>Next, create the mount point and mount the CLFS file system by
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| 23 | running the following commands as
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| 24 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:</para>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <screen><userinput>mkdir -pv ${CLFS}
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| 27 | mount -v /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> ${CLFS}</userinput></screen>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <para>Replace <replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> with the designation of
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| 30 | the CLFS partition.</para>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>If using multiple partitions for CLFS (e.g., one for <filename
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| 33 | class="directory">/</filename> and another for <filename
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| 34 | class="directory">/usr</filename>), mount them as
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| 35 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> using:</para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <screen><userinput>mkdir -pv ${CLFS}
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| 38 | mount -v /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> ${CLFS}
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| 39 | mkdir -v ${CLFS}/usr
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| 40 | mount -v /dev/<replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable> ${CLFS}/usr</userinput></screen>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | <para>Replace <replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> and
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| 43 | <replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable> with the appropriate partition
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| 44 | names.</para>
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| 45 |
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| 46 | <para>Ensure that this new partition is not mounted with permissions
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| 47 | that are too restrictive (such as the <option>nosuid</option>,
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| 48 | <option>nodev</option>, or <option>noatime</option> options).
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| 49 | Run <command>mount | grep ${CLFS}</command> to see
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| 50 | what options are set for the mounted CLFS partition. If
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| 51 | <option>nosuid</option>, <option>nodev</option>, and/or
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| 52 | <option>noatime</option> are set, the partition will need to be
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| 53 | remounted.</para>
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| 54 |
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| 55 | <para>Now that there is an established place to work, it is time to
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| 56 | download the packages.</para>
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| 57 |
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| 58 | </sect1>
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