| [3f8be484] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-partitioning-creatingpartition">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="creatingpartition.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <title>Creating a New Partition</title>
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| 12 |
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| 13 | <para os="a">Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on
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| 14 | a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS
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| 15 | system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough
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| 16 | unpartitioned space, to create one. However, an LFS system (in fact
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| 17 | even multiple LFS systems) may also be installed on a partition already
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| 18 | occupied by another operating system and the different systems will
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| 19 | co-exist peacefully. The document <ulink
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| 20 | url="&hints-root;lfs_next_to_existing_systems.txt"/> explains how to
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| 21 | implement this, whereas this book discusses the method of using a fresh
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| 22 | partition for the installation.</para>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <para os="b">A minimal system requires a partition of around 1.3 gigabytes (GB).
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| 25 | This is enough to store all the source tarballs and compile the packages.
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| 26 | However, if the LFS system is intended to be the primary Linux system,
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| 27 | additional software will probably be installed which will require
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| 28 | additional space (2-3 GB). The LFS system itself will not take up this
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| 29 | much room. A large portion of this requirement is to provide sufficient
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| 30 | free temporary storage. Compiling packages can require a lot of disk space
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| 31 | which will be reclaimed after the package is installed.</para>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <para os="c">Because there is not always enough Random Access Memory (RAM)
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| 34 | available for compilation processes, it is a good idea to use a small disk
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| 35 | partition as swap space. This is used by the kernel to store seldom-used
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| 36 | data and leave more memory available for active processes. The swap
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| 37 | partition for an LFS system can be the same as the one used by the host
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| 38 | system, in which case it is not necessary to create another one.</para>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | <para os="d">Start a disk partitioning program such as <command>cfdisk</command>
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| 41 | or <command>fdisk</command> with a command line option naming the hard
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| 42 | disk on which the new partition will be created—for example
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| 43 | <filename class="devicefile">/dev/hda</filename> for the primary
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| 44 | Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) disk. Create a Linux native partition
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| 45 | and a swap partition, if needed. Please refer to
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| 46 | <filename>cfdisk(8)</filename> or <filename>fdisk(8)</filename> if you
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| 47 | do not yet know how to use the programs.</para>
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| 48 |
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| 49 | <para os="e">Remember the designation of the new partition (e.g.,
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| 50 | <filename class="devicefile">hda5</filename>). This book will refer to
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| 51 | this as the LFS partition. Also remember the designation of the swap
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| 52 | partition. These names will be needed later for the
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| 53 | <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.</para>
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| 54 |
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| 55 | </sect1>
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