| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-partitioning-creatingfilesystem">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="creatingfilesystem.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <title>Creating a File System on the Partition</title>
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| 12 |
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| 13 | <para os="a">Now that a blank partition has been set up, the file system can be
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| 14 | created. The most widely-used system in the Linux world is the second
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| 15 | extended file system (ext2), but with newer high-capacity hard disks,
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| 16 | journaling file systems are becoming increasingly popular. We will create
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| 17 | an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system.
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| 18 | Instructions for other file systems can be found at
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| 19 | <ulink url="&cblfs-root;index.php?section=6#File_System_.2F_Block_Device_.2F_Inode_Management_Tools"/>.</para>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <para os="b">To create an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file
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| 22 | system on the CLFS partition, run the following:</para>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <screen os="c"><userinput>mke2fs /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <para os="d">Replace <replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> with the name of the CLFS
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| 27 | partition (<filename class="devicefile">hda5</filename> in our previous
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| 28 | example).</para>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <note os="e">
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| 31 | <para>Some host distributions use custom features in their filesystem
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| 32 | creation tools (E2fsprogs). This can cause problems when booting into
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| 33 | your new CLFS system, as those features will not be supported by the
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| 34 | CLFS-installed E2fsprogs; you will get an error similar to
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| 35 | <computeroutput>unsupported filesystem features, upgrade your
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| 36 | e2fsprogs</computeroutput>. To check if your host system uses custom
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| 37 | enhancements, run the following command:</para>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | <screen os="f"><userinput>debugfs -R feature /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | <para>If the output contains features other than: dir_index; filetype;
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| 42 | large_file; resize_inode or sparse_super then your host system may have custom
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| 43 | enhancements. In that case, to avoid later problems, you should compile the
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| 44 | stock E2fsprogs package and use the resulting binaries to re-create the
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| 45 | filesystem on your CLFS partition:</para>
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| 46 |
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| 47 | <screen os="g"><userinput>cd /tmp
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| 48 | tar xjf /path/to/sources/e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;.tar.bz2
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| 49 | cd e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;
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| 50 | mkdir build
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| 51 | cd build
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| 52 | ../configure
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| 53 | make #note that we intentionally don't 'make install' here!
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| 54 | ./misc/mke2fs /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable>
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| 55 | cd /tmp
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| 56 | rm -rf e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 57 |
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| 58 | </note>
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| 59 |
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| 60 | <para os="h">If a swap partition was created, it will need to be initialized
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| 61 | for use by issuing the command below. If you are using an existing swap
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| 62 | partition, there is no need to format it.</para>
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| 63 |
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| 64 | <screen os="i"><userinput>mkswap /dev/<replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 65 |
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| 66 | <para os="j">Replace <replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable> with the name of the
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| 67 | swap partition.</para>
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| 68 |
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| 69 | </sect1>
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