source: BOOK/introduction/common/changelog.xml@ e5313c9

clfs-1.2 clfs-2.1 clfs-3.0.0-systemd clfs-3.0.0-sysvinit systemd sysvinit
Last change on this file since e5313c9 was aa18ac0, checked in by Manuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@…>, 18 years ago

Updated trunk book sources to use DocBook-XML DTD 4.5.
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 21.4 KB
Line 
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6]>
7
8<sect1 id="ch-intro-changelog" xreflabel="Master Changelog">
9 <?dbhtml filename="changelog.html"?>
10
11 <title>Master Changelog</title>
12
13 <para>This is version &version; of the Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch book, dated
14 &releasedate;. If this book is more than six months old, a newer and better
15 version is probably already available. To find out, please check one of the
16 mirrors via <ulink url="&clfs-wiki;"/>.</para>
17
18 <para>Below is a list of detailed changes made since the previous release of
19 the book.</para>
20
21 <itemizedlist>
22 <title>Changelog Entries:</title>
23
24<!-- Changelog template
25
26 <listitem>
27 <para>Date</para>
28 <itemizedlist>
29 <listitem>
30 <para>[name] - New changelog entry.</para>
31 </listitem>
32 <listitem>
33 <para>[name] - Previous changelog entry.</para>
34 </listitem>
35 </itemizedlist>
36 </listitem>
37-->
38
39 <listitem>
40 <para>February 17, 2007</para>
41 <itemizedlist>
42 <listitem>
43 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux 2.6.20.1.</para>
44 </listitem>
45 <listitem>
46 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers 2.6.20.1-02252007.</para>
47 </listitem>
48 </itemizedlist>
49 </listitem>
50
51 <listitem>
52 <para>February 17, 2007</para>
53 <itemizedlist>
54 <listitem>
55 <para>[Chris] - Moved the build of the File package in cross-tools
56 to the beginning of the chapter.</para>
57 </listitem>
58 <listitem>
59 <para>[jim] - Updated to Gzip 1.3.11.</para>
60 </listitem>
61 </itemizedlist>
62 </listitem>
63
64 <listitem>
65 <para>February 16, 2007</para>
66 <itemizedlist>
67 <listitem>
68 <para>[Chris] - Changed the wording in the "Build Variables" page
69 to make it clearer.</para>
70 <para>[Chris] - Added command to Udev installation to remove Udev
71 rules it installs.</para>
72 <para>[Chris] - Removed Ncurses patch for buggy versions of Bash from
73 from the final-system build (it's still in the temp-system).</para>
74 <para>[Chris] - Removed unneeded /tools/bin/cc symlink.</para>
75 </listitem>
76 </itemizedlist>
77 </listitem>
78
79 <listitem>
80 <para>February 15, 2007</para>
81 <itemizedlist>
82 <listitem>
83 <para>[jim] - Fix a building of Ncurses when an unpatched version of Bash 3.x is used.</para>
84 </listitem>
85 </itemizedlist>
86 </listitem>
87
88 <listitem>
89 <para>February 14, 2007</para>
90 <itemizedlist>
91 <listitem>
92 <para>[jim] - Updated to GCC 4.1.2.</para>
93 </listitem>
94 </itemizedlist>
95 </listitem>
96
97 <listitem>
98 <para>February 5, 2007</para>
99 <itemizedlist>
100 <listitem>
101 <para>[jim] - Updated to Automake 1.10.</para>
102 </listitem>
103 </itemizedlist>
104 </listitem>
105
106 <listitem>
107 <para>February 4, 2007</para>
108 <itemizedlist>
109 <listitem>
110 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux 2.6.20.</para>
111 </listitem>
112 <listitem>
113 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers 2.6.20-02042007.</para>
114 </listitem>
115 <listitem>
116 <para>[jim] - Updated to Udev 105.</para>
117 </listitem>
118 </itemizedlist>
119 </listitem>
120
121 <listitem>
122 <para>January 23, 2007</para>
123 <itemizedlist>
124 <listitem>
125 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers 2.6.19.2-01232007.</para>
126 </listitem>
127 <listitem>
128 <para>[jim] - Update to Glibc Branch Update Patch.</para>
129 </listitem>
130 </itemizedlist>
131 </listitem>
132
133 <listitem>
134 <para>January 15, 2007</para>
135 <itemizedlist>
136 <listitem>
137 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux 2.6.19.2.</para>
138 </listitem>
139 <listitem>
140 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers 2.6.19.2-01152007.</para>
141 </listitem>
142 <listitem>
143 <para>[jim] - Updated to Tree 1.5.1.</para>
144 </listitem>
145 <listitem>
146 <para>[jim] - Updated to Udev 104.</para>
147 </listitem>
148 <listitem>
149 <para>[jim] - Updated to Udev Rules 1.1-pre4.</para>
150 </listitem>
151 <listitem>
152 <para>[Chris] - Removed obsolete note from bzip2 instructions
153 about performing rm /usr/bin/bz*.</para>
154 </listitem>
155 </itemizedlist>
156 </listitem>
157
158 <listitem>
159 <para>January 12, 2007</para>
160 <itemizedlist>
161 <listitem>
162 <para>[jim] - Update to Glibc Branch Update Patch.</para>
163 </listitem>
164 <listitem>
165 <para>[jim] - Update to Binutils Branch Update Patch.</para>
166 </listitem>
167 </itemizedlist>
168 </listitem>
169
170 <listitem>
171 <para>January 7, 2007</para>
172 <itemizedlist>
173 <listitem>
174 <para>[jim] - Updated to Bzip2 1.0.4.</para>
175 </listitem>
176 </itemizedlist>
177 </listitem>
178
179 <listitem>
180 <para>December 23, 2006</para>
181 <itemizedlist>
182 <listitem>
183 <para>[jciccone] - Updated to Ncurses 5.6.</para>
184 </listitem>
185 </itemizedlist>
186 </listitem>
187
188 <listitem>
189 <para>December 15, 2006</para>
190 <itemizedlist>
191 <listitem>
192 <para>[jim] - Updated to Gzip 1.3.9.</para>
193 </listitem>
194 <listitem>
195 <para>[jim] - Updated to IPRoute2 2.6.19-061214.</para>
196 </listitem>
197 </itemizedlist>
198 </listitem>
199
200 <listitem>
201 <para>December 13, 2006</para>
202 <itemizedlist>
203 <listitem>
204 <para>[jim] - Added File to Cross-tools.</para>
205 </listitem>
206 </itemizedlist>
207 </listitem>
208
209 <listitem>
210 <para>December 12, 2006</para>
211 <itemizedlist>
212 <listitem>
213 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux 2.6.19.1.</para>
214 </listitem>
215 <listitem>
216 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers 2.6.19.1-12122006.</para>
217 </listitem>
218 <listitem>
219 <para>[jim] - Added Readline Upstream Patch.</para>
220 </listitem>
221 <listitem>
222 <para>[jim] - Update Bash Upstream Patch.</para>
223 </listitem>
224 <listitem>
225 <para>[jim] - Updated to File 4.19.</para>
226 </listitem>
227 </itemizedlist>
228 </listitem>
229
230 <listitem>
231 <para>December 10, 2006</para>
232 <itemizedlist>
233 <listitem>
234 <para>[jim] - Updated to Gzip 1.3.8.</para>
235 </listitem>
236 </itemizedlist>
237 </listitem>
238
239 <listitem>
240 <para>December 9, 2006</para>
241 <itemizedlist>
242 <listitem>
243 <para>[jim] - Updated to Tar 1.16.1.</para>
244 </listitem>
245 </itemizedlist>
246 </listitem>
247
248 <listitem>
249 <para>December 7, 2006</para>
250 <itemizedlist>
251 <listitem>
252 <para>[jim] - Updated to Gzip 1.3.7.</para>
253 </listitem>
254 <listitem>
255 <para>[jim] - Updated to Coreutils 6.7.</para>
256 </listitem>
257 <listitem>
258 <para>[jim] - Reverting sysroot changes.</para>
259 </listitem>
260 </itemizedlist>
261 </listitem>
262
263 <listitem>
264 <para>December 1, 2006</para>
265 <itemizedlist>
266 <listitem>
267 <para>[jim] - Updated to Man-Pages 2.43.</para>
268 </listitem>
269 <listitem>
270 <para>[jim] - Removed MINOR patch and replaced it with a more complete
271 upstream patch will all current updates to the 2.5 branch of glibc.</para>
272 </listitem>
273 <listitem>
274 <para>[jim] - Added Binutils Branch Update Patch.</para>
275 </listitem>
276 <listitem>
277 <para>[jim] - Reverted change in gettext build in temp-system.</para>
278 </listitem>
279 <listitem>
280 <para>[jim] - Updated to Coreutils 6.7.</para>
281 </listitem>
282 </itemizedlist>
283 </listitem>
284
285 <listitem>
286 <para>November 29, 2006</para>
287 <itemizedlist>
288 <listitem>
289 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers 2.6.19-11302006.</para>
290 </listitem>
291 <listitem>
292 <para>[jim] - Updated to Udev Rules 1.1-pre3.</para>
293 </listitem>
294 </itemizedlist>
295 </listitem>
296
297 <listitem>
298 <para>November 29, 2006</para>
299 <itemizedlist>
300 <listitem>
301 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux 2.6.19.</para>
302 </listitem>
303 <listitem>
304 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers 2.6.19-11292006.</para>
305 </listitem>
306 </itemizedlist>
307 </listitem>
308
309 <listitem>
310 <para>November 27, 2006</para>
311 <itemizedlist>
312 <listitem>
313 <para>[jim] - Updated to Gettext 0.16.1.</para>
314 </listitem>
315 </itemizedlist>
316 </listitem>
317
318 <listitem>
319 <para>November 26, 2006</para>
320 <itemizedlist>
321 <listitem>
322 <para>[jim] - Updated to Man-Pages 2.42.</para>
323 </listitem>
324 <listitem>
325 <para>[jim] - Updated to Gzip 1.3.6.</para>
326 </listitem>
327 </itemizedlist>
328 </listitem>
329
330 <listitem>
331 <para>November 25, 2006</para>
332 <itemizedlist>
333 <listitem>
334 <para>[jim] - Updated to Findutils 4.2.29.</para>
335 </listitem>
336 </itemizedlist>
337 </listitem>
338
339 <listitem>
340 <para>November 23, 2006</para>
341 <itemizedlist>
342 <listitem>
343 <para>[Chris] - Added /bin/rm to essential symlinks - e2fsprogs
344 testsuite hard-codes the location to that binary.</para>
345 </listitem>
346 </itemizedlist>
347 </listitem>
348
349 <listitem>
350 <para>November 22, 2006</para>
351 <itemizedlist>
352 <listitem>
353 <para>[jim] - Updated to Coreutils 6.6.</para>
354 </listitem>
355 <listitem>
356 <para>[jim] - Updated to Man 1.6e.</para>
357 </listitem>
358 </itemizedlist>
359 </listitem>
360
361 <listitem>
362 <para>November 20, 2006</para>
363 <itemizedlist>
364 <listitem>
365 <para>[jim] - Updated to Coreutils 6.5.</para>
366 </listitem>
367 <listitem>
368 <para>[jim] - Added Patch for Coreutils 6.5 ls segfault.</para>
369 </listitem>
370 <listitem>
371 <para>[jim] - Updated to M4 1.4.8.</para>
372 </listitem>
373 <listitem>
374 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux 2.6.18.3.</para>
375 </listitem>
376 <listitem>
377 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers 2.6.18.3-11202006.</para>
378 </listitem>
379 </itemizedlist>
380 </listitem>
381
382 <listitem>
383 <para>November 17, 2006</para>
384 <itemizedlist>
385 <listitem>
386 <para>[jim] - Updated to Autoconf 2.61.</para>
387 </listitem>
388 </itemizedlist>
389 </listitem>
390
391 <listitem>
392 <para>November 15, 2006</para>
393 <itemizedlist>
394 <listitem>
395 <para>[jim] - Updated to IANA-Etc 2.20.</para>
396 </listitem>
397 </itemizedlist>
398 </listitem>
399
400 <listitem>
401 <para>November 14, 2006</para>
402 <itemizedlist>
403 <listitem>
404 <para>[jim] - Change to E2FSProgs, does not pick up the CC or LD
405 variables.</para>
406 </listitem>
407 </itemizedlist>
408 </listitem>
409
410 <listitem>
411 <para>November 12, 2006</para>
412 <itemizedlist>
413 <listitem>
414 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers 2.6.18.2-11122006.</para>
415 </listitem>
416 <listitem>
417 <para>[jim] - Bash 3.2 patch updated with upstream fixes 001-005.</para>
418 </listitem>
419 </itemizedlist>
420 </listitem>
421
422 <listitem>
423 <para>November 5, 2006</para>
424 <itemizedlist>
425 <listitem>
426 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux 2.6.18.2.</para>
427 </listitem>
428 <listitem>
429 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers 2.6.18.2-11052006.</para>
430 </listitem>
431 </itemizedlist>
432 </listitem>
433
434 <listitem>
435 <para>November 4, 2006</para>
436 <itemizedlist>
437 <listitem>
438 <para>[Chris] - Modified the instructions for disabling the
439 installation of the groups program to account for changes in shadow's
440 Makefile.</para>
441 </listitem>
442 </itemizedlist>
443 </listitem>
444
445 <listitem>
446 <para>November 2, 2006</para>
447 <itemizedlist>
448 <listitem>
449 <para>[jim] - Updated to File 4.18.</para>
450 </listitem>
451 </itemizedlist>
452 </listitem>
453
454 <listitem>
455 <para>October 31, 2006</para>
456 <itemizedlist>
457 <listitem>
458 <para>[jim] - Bash 3.2 patch updated with upstream fixes.</para>
459 </listitem>
460 <listitem>
461 <para>[jim] - Updated to Bootscripts 1.1-pre3.</para>
462 </listitem>
463 </itemizedlist>
464 </listitem>
465
466 <listitem>
467 <para>October 30, 2006</para>
468 <itemizedlist>
469 <listitem>
470 <para>[jim] - Updated to Udev Rules 1.1-pre2.</para>
471 </listitem>
472 </itemizedlist>
473 </listitem>
474
475 <listitem>
476 <para>October 27, 2006</para>
477 <itemizedlist>
478 <listitem>
479 <para>[jim] - Updated to Bootscripts 1.1-pre2.</para>
480 </listitem>
481 <listitem>
482 <para>[jim] - Updated syslog.conf file.</para>
483 </listitem>
484 </itemizedlist>
485 </listitem>
486
487 <listitem>
488 <para>October 26, 2006</para>
489 <itemizedlist>
490 <listitem>
491 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux-Headers 2.6.18.1-10262006.</para>
492 </listitem>
493 <listitem>
494 <para>[jim] - Updated to Gettext 0.16.</para>
495 </listitem>
496 <listitem>
497 <para>[jim] - The nscd sed is no longer needed to build Glibc 2.5.</para>
498 </listitem>
499 </itemizedlist>
500 </listitem>
501
502 <listitem>
503 <para>October 25, 2006</para>
504 <itemizedlist>
505 <listitem>
506 <para>[Chris] - Updated to Psmisc 22.3.</para>
507 </listitem>
508 <listitem>
509 <para>[Chris] - Updated to Tcl 8.4.14.</para>
510 </listitem>
511 <listitem>
512 <para>[Chris] - Moved e2fsprogs and sed before coreutils, as
513 Coreutils testsuite now requires e2fsprogs.</para>
514 </listitem>
515 </itemizedlist>
516 </listitem>
517
518 <listitem>
519 <para>October 23, 2006</para>
520 <itemizedlist>
521 <listitem>
522 <para>[Chris] - Removed unneeded additions to config.cache for
523 temp-system Tar and Coreutils.</para>
524 </listitem>
525 <listitem>
526 <para>[jim] - Added touch man/uname.1 in temp-system Coreutils to
527 prevent a build failure.</para>
528 </listitem>
529 <listitem>
530 <para>[jim] - Added Patch for a Versioning issue with Glibc 2.5.</para>
531 </listitem>
532 </itemizedlist>
533 </listitem>
534
535 <listitem>
536 <para>October 22, 2006</para>
537 <itemizedlist>
538 <listitem>
539 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux 2.6.18.1.</para>
540 </listitem>
541 <listitem>
542 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers 2.6.18.1-10222006.</para>
543 </listitem>
544 <listitem>
545 <para>[jim] - Updated to Coreutils 6.4.</para>
546 </listitem>
547 <listitem>
548 <para>[jim] - Removed out of place udev text in bootscripts Networking.</para>
549 </listitem>
550 </itemizedlist>
551 </listitem>
552
553 <listitem>
554 <para>October 21, 2006</para>
555 <itemizedlist>
556 <listitem>
557 <para>[jim] - Updated to Inetutils 1.5.</para>
558 </listitem>
559 <listitem>
560 <para>[jim] - Updated to IPRoute2 2.6.18-061002.</para>
561 </listitem>
562 <listitem>
563 <para>[jim] - Updated to Tar 1.16.</para>
564 </listitem>
565 <listitem>
566 <para>[jim] - Updated to Udev 103.</para>
567 </listitem>
568 <listitem>
569 <para>[jim] - Updated to Coreutils 6.3.</para>
570 </listitem>
571 </itemizedlist>
572 </listitem>
573
574 <listitem>
575 <para>October 20, 2006</para>
576 <itemizedlist>
577 <listitem>
578 <para>[Chris] - Removed command to add "setvbuf_reversed" to
579 temp-system bash as it is no longer needed with Bash 3.2.</para>
580 </listitem>
581 <listitem>
582 <para>[Chris] - Added command to man instructions to comment out
583 MANPATH /usr/local/man (in addition to /usr/man).</para>
584 </listitem>
585 </itemizedlist>
586 </listitem>
587
588 <listitem>
589 <para>October 15, 2006</para>
590 <itemizedlist>
591 <listitem>
592 <para>[jim] - Updated Bash 3.2 with some unofficial upstream fixes. Thank you Chet Ramey.</para>
593 </listitem>
594 </itemizedlist>
595 </listitem>
596
597 <listitem>
598 <para>October 12, 2006</para>
599 <itemizedlist>
600 <listitem>
601 <para>[jim] - Added patch to fix build issue with Bash 3.2.</para>
602 </listitem>
603 <listitem>
604 <para>[jim] - Updated to Man-Pages 2.41.</para>
605 </listitem>
606 <listitem>
607 <para>[jim] - Updated to Glibc 2.5.</para>
608 </listitem>
609 </itemizedlist>
610 </listitem>
611
612 <listitem>
613 <para>October 11, 2006</para>
614 <itemizedlist>
615 <listitem>
616 <para>[jim] - Updated to Bash 3.2.</para>
617 </listitem>
618 <listitem>
619 <para>[jim] - Updated to Readline 5.2.</para>
620 </listitem>
621 <listitem>
622 <para>[jim] - Updated to Man-Pages 2.40.</para>
623 </listitem>
624 <listitem>
625 <para>[jim] - Updated to Udev 102.</para>
626 </listitem>
627 </itemizedlist>
628 </listitem>
629
630 <listitem>
631 <para>October 4, 2006</para>
632 <itemizedlist>
633 <listitem>
634 <para>[manuel] - Changed book license to the Open Publication
635 License v1.0.</para>
636 </listitem>
637 </itemizedlist>
638 </listitem>
639
640 <listitem>
641 <para>October 1, 2006</para>
642 <itemizedlist>
643 <listitem>
644 <para>[Chris] - Removed obsolete command from Tcl instructions,
645 as the issue it fixes has been fixed in the latest Tcl version.</para>
646 </listitem>
647 </itemizedlist>
648 </listitem>
649
650 <listitem>
651 <para>September 29, 2006</para>
652 <itemizedlist>
653 <listitem>
654 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers to 2.6.18-09302006.</para>
655 </listitem>
656 <listitem>
657 <para>[jim] - New patch for util-linux, replaces GCC 4 Fixes, the new
658 patches fixes the same issues, and removes the use of syscalls. Syscalls were
659 removed the unistd.h during santization.</para>
660 </listitem>
661 </itemizedlist>
662 </listitem>
663
664 <listitem>
665 <para>September 28, 2006</para>
666 <itemizedlist>
667 <listitem>
668 <para>[jim] - Added patch for Util-Linux to fix build issues due to headers change in the
669 kernel.</para>
670 </listitem>
671 <listitem>
672 <para>[jim] - Updated to Texinfo 4.8a.</para>
673 </listitem>
674 </itemizedlist>
675 </listitem>
676
677 <listitem>
678 <para>September 25, 2006</para>
679 <itemizedlist>
680 <listitem>
681 <para>[jim] - Updated Bootscripts to 1.1-pre1. Adding in the boot logging feature.</para>
682 </listitem>
683 <listitem>
684 <para>[jim] - Updated to Udev 100.</para>
685 </listitem>
686 <listitem>
687 <para>[jim] - Updated Udev Rules for Udev 100.</para>
688 </listitem>
689 <listitem>
690 <para>[jim] - Updated to M4 1.4.7.</para>
691 </listitem>
692 <listitem>
693 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux to 2.6.18.</para>
694 </listitem>
695 <listitem>
696 <para>[jim] - Updated to Linux Headers to 2.6.18-09252006.</para>
697 </listitem>
698 <listitem>
699 <para>[jim] - Udev library libvolume_id is used by HAL, which makes
700 us change our build to a multilib build of udev libaries only for 32 and N32.</para>
701 </listitem>
702 </itemizedlist>
703 </listitem>
704
705 <listitem>
706 <para>September 18, 2006</para>
707 <itemizedlist>
708 <listitem>
709 <para>[jim] - Updated Bison to a multilib build in all support architectures.</para>
710 </listitem>
711 </itemizedlist>
712 </listitem>
713
714 <listitem>
715 <para>August 28, 2006</para>
716 <itemizedlist>
717 <listitem>
718 <para>[jim] - Updated to Gettext 0.15.</para>
719 </listitem>
720 <listitem>
721 <para>[jim] - Updated to Shadow 4.0.18.1.</para>
722 </listitem>
723 <listitem>
724 <para>[jim] - Updated to Coreutils 5.97.</para>
725 </listitem>
726 <listitem>
727 <para>[jim] - Updated to Procps 3.2.7.</para>
728 </listitem>
729 <listitem>
730 <para>[jim] - Updated to Man-Pages 2.39.</para>
731 </listitem>
732 <listitem>
733 <para>[jim] - Updated to Autoconf 2.60.</para>
734 </listitem>
735 <listitem>
736 <para>[jim] - Updated to TCL 8.4.13.</para>
737 </listitem>
738 <listitem>
739 <para>[jim] - Updated to M4 1.4.6.</para>
740 </listitem>
741 <listitem>
742 <para>[jim] - Updated to Findutils 4.2.28.</para>
743 </listitem>
744 <listitem>
745 <para>[jim] - Updated to Coreutils Uname Patch -2, which supports all architectures.</para>
746 </listitem>
747 <listitem>
748 <para>[jim] - Updated to Vim Patch -10, which contains upstream fixes.</para>
749 </listitem>
750 <listitem>
751 <para>[jim] - Updated to Udev 098 and udev-cross-lfs to 1.1-08272006 rules.</para>
752 </listitem>
753 </itemizedlist>
754 </listitem>
755
756 <listitem>
757 <para>August 28, 2006</para>
758 <itemizedlist>
759 <listitem>
760 <para>[jim] - Changelog restarted, see the 1.0.0 book for the old changelog.</para>
761 </listitem>
762 </itemizedlist>
763 </listitem>
764
765 </itemizedlist>
766
767 <para>Branch Synced from the Release of LFS 6.0 on February 23rd, 2005</para>
768
769</sect1>
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.