source: BOOK/final-system/x86_64-64/glibc.xml@ e0e2e20

clfs-3.0.0-systemd clfs-3.0.0-sysvinit systemd sysvinit
Last change on this file since e0e2e20 was cf9aa7e, checked in by William Harrington <kb0iic@…>, 11 years ago

Add nscd instructions for installtion of config file, runtime directory, and Systemd support files for Glibc using u v w and x.

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 7.7 KB
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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6]>
7
8<sect1 id="ch-system-glibc" role="wrap">
9 <?dbhtml filename="glibc.html"?>
10
11 <title>GLIBC-&glibc-version;</title>
12
13 <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc">
14 <primary sortas="a-GLIBC">GLIBC</primary>
15 </indexterm>
16
17 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
18 href="../common/glibc.xml"
19 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@role='package'])"/>
20
21 <sect2 role="installation">
22 <title>Installation of GLIBC</title>
23
24 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
25 href="../common/glibc.xml"
26 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='z'])"/>
27
28 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
29 href="../common/glibc.xml"
30 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l1'])"/>
31
32 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
33 href="../common/glibc.xml"
34 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l2'])"/>
35
36 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
37 href="../common/glibc.xml"
38 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l3'])"/>
39
40 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
41 href="../common/glibc.xml"
42 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l4'])"/>
43
44 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
45 href="../common/glibc.xml"
46 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='b'])"/>
47
48 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
49 href="../common/glibc.xml"
50 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s1'])"/>
51
52 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
53 href="../common/glibc.xml"
54 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s2'])"/>
55
56 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
57 href="../common/glibc.xml"
58 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='e'])"/>
59
60 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
61 href="../common/glibc.xml"
62 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='f'])"/>
63
64 <para os="l5">Tell GLIBC to install its libraries into
65 <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>:</para>
66
67<screen os="l6"><userinput>echo "slibdir=/lib" &gt;&gt; configparms</userinput></screen>
68
69 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
70 href="../common/glibc.xml"
71 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='g'])"/>
72
73<screen os="h"><userinput>CFLAGS="-O2" \
74 ../glibc-&glibc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
75 --disable-profile --enable-kernel=2.6.32 \
76 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc --libdir=/usr/lib \
77 --enable-obsolete-rpc</userinput></screen>
78
79 <variablelist os="i">
80 <title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title>
81
82 <varlistentry>
83 <term><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc</parameter></term>
84 <listitem>
85 <para>This changes the location of the <command>getconf</command>
86 utility from its default of <filename
87 class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename> to <filename
88 class="directory">/usr/lib/glibc</filename>.</para>
89 </listitem>
90 </varlistentry>
91 </variablelist>
92
93 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
94 href="../common/glibc.xml"
95 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='j'])"/>
96
97 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
98 href="../common/glibc.xml"
99 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='k'])"/>
100
101 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
102 href="../common/glibc.xml"
103 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l'])"/>
104
105 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
106 href="../common/glibc.xml"
107 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='m'])"/>
108
109 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
110 href="../multilib/glibc-64bit.xml"
111 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='n'])"/>
112
113 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
114 href="../multilib/glibc-64bit.xml"
115 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='o'])"/>
116
117 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
118 href="../multilib/glibc-64bit.xml"
119 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='p'])"/>
120
121 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
122 href="../common/glibc.xml"
123 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='q'])"/>
124
125 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
126 href="../common/glibc.xml"
127 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='r'])"/>
128
129 <para>The install will finish by checking that everything is correctly installed.
130 Unfortunately, it will test for a multilib installation. On x86_64 Pure64 this means
131 it will try to test the non-existent 32-bit loader which has a different name
132 from the 64-bit loader (unlike on other 64-bit architectures). We fool it by
133 creating a symlink to the real loader.</para>
134
135 <screen><userinput>ln -sv &glibc-ld-name; /lib/ld-linux.so.2</userinput></screen>
136
137 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
138 href="../common/glibc.xml"
139 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s'])"/>
140
141 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
142 href="../common/glibc.xml"
143 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='t'])"/>
144
145 <para>Now we can remove this symlink. We also need to correct the <command>
146 /usr/bin/ldd</command> script - if you look at this, you will see it references
147 not only the 32-bit linker, but also /lib64 where it thinks the 64-bit linker
148 is. The following <command>sed</command> will correct this:</para>
149
150 <screen><userinput>rm -v /lib/ld-linux.so.2
151sed -i.bak '/RTLDLIST/s%/ld-linux.so.2 /lib64%%' /usr/bin/ldd</userinput></screen>
152
153 <para>Check the script to make sure the sed worked correctly, then delete
154 the backup.</para>
155
156 <screen><userinput>rm -v /usr/bin/ldd.bak</userinput></screen>
157
158 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
159 href="../common/glibc.xml"
160 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='u'])"/>
161
162 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
163 href="../common/glibc.xml"
164 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='v'])"/>
165
166 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
167 href="../common/glibc.xml"
168 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='w'])"/>
169
170 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
171 href="../common/glibc.xml"
172 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='x'])"/>
173
174 </sect2>
175
176 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
177 href="../common/glibc.xml"
178 xpointer="xpointer(id('i18n-glibc'))"/>
179
180 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
181 href="../common/glibc.xml"
182 xpointer="xpointer(id('conf-glibc'))"/>
183
184 <sect2 id="conf-ld" role="configuration">
185 <title>Configuring The Dynamic Loader</title>
186
187 <indexterm zone="conf-ld">
188 <primary sortas="e-/etc/ld.so.conf">/etc/ld.so.conf</primary>
189 </indexterm>
190
191 <para>By default, the dynamic loader (<filename
192 class="libraryfile">/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2</filename>) searches through
193 <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and <filename
194 class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> for dynamic libraries that are
195 needed by programs as they are run. However, if there are libraries in
196 directories other than <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and
197 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>, these need to be
198 added to the <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file in order
199 for the dynamic loader to find them. Two directories that are commonly
200 known to contain additional libraries are <filename
201 class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename> and <filename
202 class="directory">/opt/lib</filename>, so add those directories to the
203 dynamic loader's search path.</para>
204
205 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
206 href="../common/glibc.xml"
207 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='ld-b'])"/>
208
209 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
210 href="../common/glibc.xml"
211 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='ld-c'])"/>
212
213 </sect2>
214
215 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
216 href="../common/glibc.xml"
217 xpointer="xpointer(id('contents-glibc'))"/>
218
219</sect1>
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