1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> |
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" |
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ |
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> |
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5 | %general-entities; |
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6 | ]> |
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7 | |
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8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-glibc" role="wrap"> |
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9 | <?dbhtml filename="glibc.html"?> |
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10 | |
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11 | <title>Glibc-&glibc-version;</title> |
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12 | |
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13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc"> |
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14 | <primary sortas="a-Glibc">Glibc</primary> |
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15 | </indexterm> |
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16 | |
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17 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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18 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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19 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@role='package'])"/> |
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20 | |
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21 | <sect2 role="installation"> |
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22 | <title>Installation of Glibc</title> |
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23 | |
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24 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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25 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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26 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='z'])"/> |
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27 | |
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28 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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29 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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30 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l1'])"/> |
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31 | |
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32 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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33 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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34 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l2'])"/> |
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35 | |
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36 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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37 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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38 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l3'])"/> |
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39 | |
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40 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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41 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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42 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l4'])"/> |
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43 | |
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44 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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45 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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46 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='b'])"/> |
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47 | |
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48 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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49 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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50 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s1'])"/> |
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51 | |
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52 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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53 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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54 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s2'])"/> |
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55 | |
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56 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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57 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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58 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='e'])"/> |
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59 | |
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60 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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61 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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62 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='f'])"/> |
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63 | |
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64 | <para os="l5">Tell Glibc to install its libraries into |
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65 | <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>:</para> |
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66 | |
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67 | <screen os="l6"><userinput>echo "slibdir=/lib" >> configparms</userinput></screen> |
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68 | |
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69 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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70 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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71 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='g'])"/> |
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72 | |
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73 | <screen os="h"><userinput>../glibc-&glibc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \ |
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74 | --disable-profile --enable-kernel=&glibc-kernel-version; \ |
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75 | --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc --libdir=/usr/lib \ |
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76 | --enable-obsolete-rpc</userinput></screen> |
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77 | |
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78 | <variablelist os="i"> |
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79 | <title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title> |
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80 | |
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81 | <varlistentry> |
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82 | <term><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc</parameter></term> |
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83 | <listitem> |
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84 | <para>This changes the location of the <command>getconf</command> |
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85 | utility from its default of <filename |
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86 | class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename> to <filename |
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87 | class="directory">/usr/lib/glibc</filename>.</para> |
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88 | </listitem> |
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89 | </varlistentry> |
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90 | </variablelist> |
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91 | |
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92 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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93 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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94 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='j'])"/> |
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95 | |
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96 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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97 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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98 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='k'])"/> |
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99 | |
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100 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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101 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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102 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l'])"/> |
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103 | |
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104 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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105 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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106 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='m'])"/> |
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107 | |
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108 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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109 | href="../multilib/glibc-64bit.xml" |
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110 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='n'])"/> |
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111 | |
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112 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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113 | href="../multilib/glibc-64bit.xml" |
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114 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='o'])"/> |
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115 | |
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116 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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117 | href="../multilib/glibc-64bit.xml" |
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118 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='p'])"/> |
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119 | |
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120 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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121 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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122 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='q'])"/> |
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123 | |
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124 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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125 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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126 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='r'])"/> |
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127 | |
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128 | <para>The install will finish by checking that everything is correctly installed. |
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129 | Unfortunately, it will test for a multilib installation. On x86_64 Pure64 this means |
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130 | it will try to test the non-existent 32-bit loader which has a different name |
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131 | from the 64-bit loader (unlike on other 64-bit architectures). We fool it by |
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132 | creating a symlink to the real loader.</para> |
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133 | |
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134 | <screen><userinput>ln -sv &glibc-ld-name; /lib/ld-linux.so.2</userinput></screen> |
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135 | |
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136 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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137 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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138 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s'])"/> |
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139 | |
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140 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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141 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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142 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='t'])"/> |
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143 | |
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144 | <para>Now we can remove this symlink. We also need to correct the <command> |
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145 | /usr/bin/ldd</command> script - if you look at this, you will see it references |
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146 | not only the 32-bit linker, but also /lib64 where it thinks the 64-bit linker |
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147 | is. The following <command>sed</command> will correct this:</para> |
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148 | |
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149 | <screen><userinput>rm -v /lib/ld-linux.so.2 |
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150 | sed -i.bak '/RTLDLIST/s%/ld-linux.so.2 /lib64%%' /usr/bin/ldd</userinput></screen> |
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151 | |
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152 | <para>Check the script to make sure the sed worked correctly, then delete |
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153 | the backup.</para> |
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154 | |
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155 | <screen><userinput>rm -v /usr/bin/ldd.bak</userinput></screen> |
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156 | |
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157 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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158 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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159 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='u'])"/> |
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160 | |
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161 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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162 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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163 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='v'])"/> |
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164 | |
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165 | </sect2> |
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166 | |
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167 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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168 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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169 | xpointer="xpointer(id('i18n-glibc'))"/> |
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170 | |
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171 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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172 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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173 | xpointer="xpointer(id('conf-glibc'))"/> |
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174 | |
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175 | <sect2 id="conf-ld" role="configuration"> |
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176 | <title>Configuring The Dynamic Loader</title> |
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177 | |
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178 | <indexterm zone="conf-ld"> |
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179 | <primary sortas="e-/etc/ld.so.conf">/etc/ld.so.conf</primary> |
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180 | </indexterm> |
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181 | |
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182 | <para>By default, the dynamic loader (<filename |
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183 | class="libraryfile">/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2</filename>) searches through |
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184 | <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and <filename |
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185 | class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> for dynamic libraries that are |
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186 | needed by programs as they are run. However, if there are libraries in |
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187 | directories other than <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and |
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188 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>, these need to be |
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189 | added to the <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file in order |
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190 | for the dynamic loader to find them. Two directories that are commonly |
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191 | known to contain additional libraries are <filename |
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192 | class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename> and <filename |
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193 | class="directory">/opt/lib</filename>, so add those directories to the |
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194 | dynamic loader's search path.</para> |
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195 | |
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196 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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197 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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198 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='ld-b'])"/> |
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199 | |
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200 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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201 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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202 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='ld-c'])"/> |
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203 | |
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204 | </sect2> |
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205 | |
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206 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" |
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207 | href="../common/glibc.xml" |
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208 | xpointer="xpointer(id('contents-glibc'))"/> |
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209 | |
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210 | </sect1> |
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