source: BOOK/final-system/x86_64-64/glibc.xml@ f765af0

clfs-1.2 clfs-2.1 clfs-3.0.0-systemd clfs-3.0.0-sysvinit systemd sysvinit
Last change on this file since f765af0 was ca89969, checked in by Joe Ciccone <jciccone@…>, 16 years ago

Updated Glibc to 2.8.

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 6.8 KB
RevLine 
[3f8be484]1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
[aa18ac0]2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
[3f8be484]4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6]>
7
8<sect1 id="ch-system-glibc" role="wrap">
9 <?dbhtml filename="glibc.html"?>
10
11 <title>Glibc-&glibc-version;</title>
12
13 <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc">
14 <primary sortas="a-Glibc">Glibc</primary>
15 </indexterm>
16
[7dfa1a8]17 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
18 href="../common/glibc.xml"
19 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@role='package'])"/>
[3f8be484]20
21 <sect2 role="installation">
22 <title>Installation of Glibc</title>
23
24 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
25 href="../common/glibc.xml"
[82f7fed]26 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='z'])"/>
[3f8be484]27
28 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
29 href="../common/glibc.xml"
30 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='b'])"/>
31
32 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
33 href="../common/glibc.xml"
34 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='c'])"/>
35
36 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
37 href="../common/glibc.xml"
38 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='d'])"/>
39
40 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
41 href="../common/glibc.xml"
42 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='e'])"/>
43
44 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
45 href="../common/glibc.xml"
46 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='f'])"/>
47
[60f69d0]48 <para os="l1">Tell Glibc to install its libraries into
[3f8be484]49 <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>:</para>
50
[52e5dd9]51<screen os="l2"><userinput>echo "slibdir=/lib" &gt;&gt; configparms</userinput></screen>
[3f8be484]52
53 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
54 href="../common/glibc.xml"
55 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='g'])"/>
56
[35543b7]57<screen os="h"><userinput>CFLAGS="-mtune=generic -g -O2" \
58 ../glibc-&glibc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
[3f8be484]59 --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --enable-kernel=2.6.0 \
60 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc --libdir=/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
61
[52e5dd9]62 <variablelist os="i">
[3f8be484]63 <title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title>
64
65 <varlistentry>
66 <term><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc</parameter></term>
67 <listitem>
68 <para>This changes the location of the <command>pt_chown</command>
69 program from its default of <filename
70 class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename> to <filename
[54d004a8]71 class="directory">/usr/lib/glibc</filename>.</para>
[3f8be484]72 </listitem>
73 </varlistentry>
74 </variablelist>
75
76 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
77 href="../common/glibc.xml"
78 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='j'])"/>
79
80 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
81 href="../common/glibc.xml"
82 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='k'])"/>
83
84 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
85 href="../common/glibc.xml"
86 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l'])"/>
87
88 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
89 href="../common/glibc.xml"
90 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='m'])"/>
91
92 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
93 href="../multilib/glibc-64bit.xml"
94 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='n'])"/>
95
[3514708]96 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
97 href="../multilib/glibc-64bit.xml"
98 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='o'])"/>
99
100 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
101 href="../multilib/glibc-64bit.xml"
102 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='p'])"/>
103
[3f8be484]104 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
105 href="../common/glibc.xml"
106 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='q'])"/>
107
108 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
109 href="../common/glibc.xml"
110 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='r'])"/>
111
112 <para>The install will finish by checking that everything is correctly installed.
[5650fbe]113 Unfortunately, it will test for a multilib installation. On x86_64 Pure64 this means
[3f8be484]114 it will try to test the non-existent 32-bit loader which has a different name
115 from the 64-bit loader (unlike on other 64-bit architectures). We fool it by
116 creating a symlink to the real loader.</para>
117
[ff10da6a]118 <screen><userinput>ln -sv &glibc-ld-name; /lib/ld-linux.so.2</userinput></screen>
[3f8be484]119
120 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
121 href="../common/glibc.xml"
122 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s'])"/>
123
124 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
125 href="../common/glibc.xml"
126 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='t'])"/>
127
128 <para>Now we can remove this symlink. We also need to correct the <command>
129 /usr/bin/ldd</command> script - if you look at this, you will see it references
130 not only the 32-bit linker, but also /lib64 where it thinks the 64-bit linker
[39139e4]131 is. The following <command>sed</command> will correct this:</para>
[3f8be484]132
[94e6142]133 <screen><userinput>rm -v /lib/ld-linux.so.2
[d5cf87a3]134cp -v /usr/bin/ldd{,.bak}
135sed '/RTLDLIST/s%/ld-linux.so.2 /lib64%%' /usr/bin/ldd.bak >/usr/bin/ldd</userinput></screen>
[3f8be484]136
137 <para>Check the script to make sure the sed worked correctly, then delete
138 the backup.</para>
139
[94e6142]140 <screen><userinput>rm -v /usr/bin/ldd.bak</userinput></screen>
[3f8be484]141
142 </sect2>
143
144 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
145 href="../common/glibc.xml"
146 xpointer="xpointer(id('i18n-glibc'))"/>
147
148 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
149 href="../common/glibc.xml"
150 xpointer="xpointer(id('conf-glibc'))"/>
151
[3998188]152 <sect2 id="conf-ld" role="configuration">
153 <title>Configuring The Dynamic Loader</title>
154
155 <indexterm zone="conf-ld">
156 <primary sortas="e-/etc/ld.so.conf">/etc/ld.so.conf</primary>
157 </indexterm>
158
159 <para>By default, the dynamic loader (<filename
160 class="libraryfile">/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2</filename>) searches through
161 <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and <filename
162 class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> for dynamic libraries that are
163 needed by programs as they are run. However, if there are libraries in
164 directories other than <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and
165 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>, these need to be
166 added to the <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file in order
167 for the dynamic loader to find them. Two directories that are commonly
168 known to contain additional libraries are <filename
169 class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename> and <filename
170 class="directory">/opt/lib</filename>, so add those directories to the
171 dynamic loader's search path.</para>
172
173 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
174 href="../common/glibc.xml"
175 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='ld-b'])"/>
176
177 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
178 href="../common/glibc.xml"
179 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='ld-c'])"/>
180
181 </sect2>
[3f8be484]182
183 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
184 href="../common/glibc.xml"
185 xpointer="xpointer(id('contents-glibc'))"/>
186
187</sect1>
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