source: BOOK/final-system/x86_64-64/eglibc.xml @ 3452555

clfs-3.0.0-systemdclfs-3.0.0-sysvinitsystemdsysvinit
Last change on this file since 3452555 was 3452555, checked in by Chris Staub <chris@…>, 10 years ago

Remove command to rename stubs-64.h

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 7.3 KB
Line 
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5  %general-entities;
6]>
7
8<sect1 id="ch-system-eglibc" role="wrap">
9  <?dbhtml filename="eglibc.html"?>
10
11  <title>EGLIBC-&eglibc-version;</title>
12
13  <indexterm zone="ch-system-eglibc">
14    <primary sortas="a-EGLIBC">EGLIBC</primary>
15  </indexterm>
16
17  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
18  href="../common/eglibc.xml"
19  xpointer="xpointer(//*[@role='package'])"/>
20
21  <sect2 role="installation">
22    <title>Installation of EGLIBC</title>
23
24    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
25    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
26    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='z'])"/>
27
28    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
29    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
30    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l1'])"/>
31
32    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
33    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
34    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l2'])"/>
35
36    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
37    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
38    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l3'])"/>
39
40    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
41    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
42    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l4'])"/>
43
44    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
45    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
46    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='b'])"/>
47
48    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
49    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
50    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s1'])"/>
51
52    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
53    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
54    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s2'])"/>
55
56    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
57    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
58    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='e'])"/>
59
60    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
61    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
62    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='f'])"/>
63
64    <para os="l5">Tell EGLIBC to install its libraries into
65    <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>:</para>
66
67<screen os="l6"><userinput>echo "slibdir=/lib" &gt;&gt; configparms</userinput></screen>
68
69    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
70    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
71    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='g'])"/>
72
73<screen os="h"><userinput>CFLAGS="-O2" \
74    ../eglibc-&eglibc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
75    --disable-profile --enable-kernel=2.6.32 \
76    --libexecdir=/usr/lib/eglibc --libdir=/usr/lib \
77    --enable-obsolete-rpc</userinput></screen>
78
79    <variablelist os="i">
80      <title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title>
81
82      <varlistentry>
83        <term><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib/eglibc</parameter></term>
84        <listitem>
85          <para>This changes the location of the <command>getconf</command>
86          utility from its default of <filename
87          class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename> to <filename
88          class="directory">/usr/lib/eglibc</filename>.</para>
89        </listitem>
90      </varlistentry>
91    </variablelist>
92
93    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
94    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
95    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='j'])"/>
96
97    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
98    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
99    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='k'])"/>
100
101    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
102    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
103    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l'])"/>
104
105    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
106    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
107    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='m'])"/>
108
109    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
110    href="../multilib/eglibc-64bit.xml"
111    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='n'])"/>
112
113    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
114    href="../multilib/eglibc-64bit.xml"
115    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='o'])"/>
116
117    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
118    href="../multilib/eglibc-64bit.xml"
119    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='p'])"/>
120
121    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
122    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
123    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='q'])"/>
124
125    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
126    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
127    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='r'])"/>
128
129    <para>The install will finish by checking that everything is correctly installed.
130    Unfortunately, it will test for a multilib installation. On x86_64 Pure64 this means
131    it will try to test the non-existent 32-bit loader which has a different name
132    from the 64-bit loader (unlike on other 64-bit architectures).  We fool it by
133    creating a symlink to the real loader.</para>
134
135    <screen><userinput>ln -sv &eglibc-ld-name; /lib/ld-linux.so.2</userinput></screen>
136
137    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
138    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
139    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s'])"/>
140
141    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
142    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
143    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='t'])"/>
144
145    <para>Now we can remove this symlink.  We also need to correct the <command>
146    /usr/bin/ldd</command> script - if you look at this, you will see it references
147    not only the 32-bit linker, but also /lib64 where it thinks the 64-bit linker
148    is. The following <command>sed</command> will correct this:</para>
149
150    <screen><userinput>rm -v /lib/ld-linux.so.2
151cp -v /usr/bin/ldd{,.bak}
152sed '/RTLDLIST/s%/ld-linux.so.2 /lib64%%' /usr/bin/ldd.bak >/usr/bin/ldd</userinput></screen>
153
154    <para>Check the script to make sure the sed worked correctly, then delete
155    the backup.</para>
156
157    <screen><userinput>rm -v /usr/bin/ldd.bak</userinput></screen>
158
159  </sect2>
160
161  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
162  href="../common/eglibc.xml"
163  xpointer="xpointer(id('i18n-eglibc'))"/>
164
165  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
166  href="../common/eglibc.xml"
167  xpointer="xpointer(id('conf-eglibc'))"/>
168
169  <sect2 id="conf-ld" role="configuration">
170    <title>Configuring The Dynamic Loader</title>
171
172    <indexterm zone="conf-ld">
173      <primary sortas="e-/etc/ld.so.conf">/etc/ld.so.conf</primary>
174    </indexterm>
175
176    <para>By default, the dynamic loader (<filename
177    class="libraryfile">/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2</filename>) searches through
178    <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and <filename
179    class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> for dynamic libraries that are
180    needed by programs as they are run. However, if there are libraries in
181    directories other than <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and
182    <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>, these need to be
183    added to the <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file in order
184    for the dynamic loader to find them. Two directories that are commonly
185    known to contain additional libraries are <filename
186    class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename> and <filename
187    class="directory">/opt/lib</filename>, so add those directories to the
188    dynamic loader's search path.</para>
189
190    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
191    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
192    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='ld-b'])"/>
193
194    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
195    href="../common/eglibc.xml"
196    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='ld-c'])"/>
197
198  </sect2>
199
200  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
201  href="../common/eglibc.xml"
202  xpointer="xpointer(id('contents-eglibc'))"/>
203
204</sect1>
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