source: BOOK/final-system/x86_64-64/eglibc.xml@ 935ecec

clfs-1.2 clfs-2.1 clfs-3.0.0-systemd clfs-3.0.0-sysvinit systemd sysvinit
Last change on this file since 935ecec was c0bc7c4, checked in by Jim Gifford <clfs@…>, 15 years ago

Changed internal variable to one that's not used in eglibc
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 7.1 KB
Line 
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6]>
7
8<sect1 id="ch-system-eglibc" role="wrap">
9 <?dbhtml filename="eglibc.html"?>
10
11 <title>EGLIBC-&eglibc-version;</title>
12
13 <indexterm zone="ch-system-eglibc">
14 <primary sortas="a-EGLIBC">EGLIBC</primary>
15 </indexterm>
16
17 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
18 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
19 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@role='package'])"/>
20
21 <sect2 role="installation">
22 <title>Installation of EGLIBC</title>
23
24 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
25 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
26 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='z'])"/>
27
28 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
29 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
30 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='p1'])"/>
31
32 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
33 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
34 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='p2'])"/>
35
36 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
37 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
38 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l3'])"/>
39
40 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
41 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
42 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l4'])"/>
43
44 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
45 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
46 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='b'])"/>
47
48 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
49 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
50 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='e'])"/>
51
52 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
53 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
54 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='f'])"/>
55
56 <para os="l1">Tell EGLIBC to install its libraries into
57 <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>:</para>
58
59<screen os="l2"><userinput>echo "slibdir=/lib" &gt;&gt; configparms</userinput></screen>
60
61 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
62 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
63 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='g'])"/>
64
65<screen os="h"><userinput>CFLAGS="-mtune=generic -g -O2" \
66 ../eglibc-&eglibc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
67 --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --enable-kernel=2.6.0 \
68 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/eglibc --libdir=/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
69
70 <variablelist os="i">
71 <title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title>
72
73 <varlistentry>
74 <term><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib/eglibc</parameter></term>
75 <listitem>
76 <para>This changes the location of the <command>pt_chown</command>
77 program from its default of <filename
78 class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename> to <filename
79 class="directory">/usr/lib/eglibc</filename>.</para>
80 </listitem>
81 </varlistentry>
82 </variablelist>
83
84 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
85 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
86 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='j'])"/>
87
88 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
89 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
90 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='k'])"/>
91
92 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
93 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
94 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l'])"/>
95
96 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
97 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
98 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='m'])"/>
99
100 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
101 href="../multilib/eglibc-64bit.xml"
102 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='n'])"/>
103
104 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
105 href="../multilib/eglibc-64bit.xml"
106 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='o'])"/>
107
108 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
109 href="../multilib/eglibc-64bit.xml"
110 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='p'])"/>
111
112 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
113 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
114 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='q'])"/>
115
116 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
117 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
118 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='r'])"/>
119
120 <para>The install will finish by checking that everything is correctly installed.
121 Unfortunately, it will test for a multilib installation. On x86_64 Pure64 this means
122 it will try to test the non-existent 32-bit loader which has a different name
123 from the 64-bit loader (unlike on other 64-bit architectures). We fool it by
124 creating a symlink to the real loader.</para>
125
126 <screen><userinput>ln -sv &eglibc-ld-name; /lib/ld-linux.so.2</userinput></screen>
127
128 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
129 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
130 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s'])"/>
131
132 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
133 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
134 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='t'])"/>
135
136 <para>Now we can remove this symlink. We also need to correct the <command>
137 /usr/bin/ldd</command> script - if you look at this, you will see it references
138 not only the 32-bit linker, but also /lib64 where it thinks the 64-bit linker
139 is. The following <command>sed</command> will correct this:</para>
140
141 <screen><userinput>rm -v /lib/ld-linux.so.2
142cp -v /usr/bin/ldd{,.bak}
143sed '/RTLDLIST/s%/ld-linux.so.2 /lib64%%' /usr/bin/ldd.bak >/usr/bin/ldd</userinput></screen>
144
145 <para>Check the script to make sure the sed worked correctly, then delete
146 the backup.</para>
147
148 <screen><userinput>rm -v /usr/bin/ldd.bak</userinput></screen>
149
150 </sect2>
151
152 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
153 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
154 xpointer="xpointer(id('i18n-eglibc'))"/>
155
156 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
157 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
158 xpointer="xpointer(id('conf-eglibc'))"/>
159
160 <sect2 id="conf-ld" role="configuration">
161 <title>Configuring The Dynamic Loader</title>
162
163 <indexterm zone="conf-ld">
164 <primary sortas="e-/etc/ld.so.conf">/etc/ld.so.conf</primary>
165 </indexterm>
166
167 <para>By default, the dynamic loader (<filename
168 class="libraryfile">/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2</filename>) searches through
169 <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and <filename
170 class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> for dynamic libraries that are
171 needed by programs as they are run. However, if there are libraries in
172 directories other than <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and
173 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>, these need to be
174 added to the <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file in order
175 for the dynamic loader to find them. Two directories that are commonly
176 known to contain additional libraries are <filename
177 class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename> and <filename
178 class="directory">/opt/lib</filename>, so add those directories to the
179 dynamic loader's search path.</para>
180
181 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
182 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
183 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='ld-b'])"/>
184
185 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
186 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
187 xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='ld-c'])"/>
188
189 </sect2>
190
191 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
192 href="../common/eglibc.xml"
193 xpointer="xpointer(id('contents-eglibc'))"/>
194
195</sect1>
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