1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
---|
2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
---|
3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
---|
4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
---|
5 | %general-entities;
|
---|
6 | ]>
|
---|
7 |
|
---|
8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-xz" role="wrap">
|
---|
9 | <?dbhtml filename="xz.html"?>
|
---|
10 |
|
---|
11 | <title>XZ Utils-&xz-version;</title>
|
---|
12 |
|
---|
13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz">
|
---|
14 | <primary sortas="a-XZ Utils">XZ Utils</primary>
|
---|
15 | </indexterm>
|
---|
16 |
|
---|
17 | <sect2 role="package">
|
---|
18 | <title/>
|
---|
19 |
|
---|
20 | <para>The XZ Utils package contains programs for compressing and
|
---|
21 | decompressing files. Compressing text files with <command>XZ Utils</command>
|
---|
22 | yields a much better compression percentage than with the traditional
|
---|
23 | <command>gzip</command>.</para>
|
---|
24 |
|
---|
25 | </sect2>
|
---|
26 |
|
---|
27 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
---|
28 | <title>Installation of XZ Utils</title>
|
---|
29 |
|
---|
30 | <para os="a">Prepare XZ Utils for compilation:</para>
|
---|
31 |
|
---|
32 | <screen os="b"><userinput>./configure \
|
---|
33 | --prefix=/usr \
|
---|
34 | --docdir=/usr/share/doc/xz-&xz-version;</userinput></screen>
|
---|
35 |
|
---|
36 | <para os="c">Compile the package:</para>
|
---|
37 |
|
---|
38 | <screen os="d"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
---|
39 |
|
---|
40 | <para os="e">To test the results, issue:</para>
|
---|
41 |
|
---|
42 | <screen os="e2"><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
|
---|
43 |
|
---|
44 | <para os="f">Install the programs:</para>
|
---|
45 |
|
---|
46 | <screen os="g"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
---|
47 |
|
---|
48 | <para os="h">Move the <filename>xz</filename> binary, and several symlinks
|
---|
49 | that point to it, into the /bin directory:</para>
|
---|
50 |
|
---|
51 | <screen os="i"><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/{xz,lzma,lzcat,unlzma,unxz,xzcat} /bin</userinput></screen>
|
---|
52 |
|
---|
53 | <para os="j">Finally, move the shared library to a more appropriate
|
---|
54 | location, and recreate the symlink pointing to it:</para>
|
---|
55 |
|
---|
56 | <screen os="k"><userinput>mv -v /usr/lib/liblzma.so.* /lib
|
---|
57 | ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/liblzma.so) /usr/lib/liblzma.so</userinput></screen>
|
---|
58 |
|
---|
59 | </sect2>
|
---|
60 |
|
---|
61 | <sect2 id="contents-xz" role="content">
|
---|
62 | <title>Contents of XZ Utils</title>
|
---|
63 |
|
---|
64 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
65 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
---|
66 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
67 | <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
|
---|
68 |
|
---|
69 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
70 | <seg>lzcat (link to xz), lzcmp (link to xzdiff), lzdiff (link to
|
---|
71 | xzdiff), lzegrep (link to xzgrep), lzfgrep (link to xzgrep), lzgrep
|
---|
72 | (link to xzgrep), lzless (link to xzless), lzma (link to xz), lzmadec,
|
---|
73 | lzmainfo, lzmore (link to xzmore), unlzma (link to xz), unxz (link to
|
---|
74 | xz), xz, xzcat (link to xz), xzcmp (link to xzdiff), xzdec, xzdiff,
|
---|
75 | xzegrep (link to xzgrep), xzfgrep (link to xzgrep), xzgrep, xzless,
|
---|
76 | xzmore</seg>
|
---|
77 | <seg>liblzma.[a,so]</seg>
|
---|
78 | <seg>/usr/include/lzma, /usr/share/doc/xz-&xz-version;</seg>
|
---|
79 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
80 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
81 |
|
---|
82 | <variablelist>
|
---|
83 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
84 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
85 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
86 |
|
---|
87 | <varlistentry id="lzcat">
|
---|
88 | <term><command>lzcat</command></term>
|
---|
89 | <listitem>
|
---|
90 | <para>Decompresses LZMA and xz files</para>
|
---|
91 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz lzcat">
|
---|
92 | <primary sortas="b-lzcat">lzcat</primary>
|
---|
93 | </indexterm>
|
---|
94 | </listitem>
|
---|
95 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
96 |
|
---|
97 | <varlistentry id="lzcmp">
|
---|
98 | <term><command>lzcmp</command></term>
|
---|
99 | <listitem>
|
---|
100 | <para>Compares lzma compressed files</para>
|
---|
101 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz lzcmp">
|
---|
102 | <primary sortas="b-lzcmp">lzcmp</primary>
|
---|
103 | </indexterm>
|
---|
104 | </listitem>
|
---|
105 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
106 |
|
---|
107 | <varlistentry id="lzdiff">
|
---|
108 | <term><command>lzdiff</command></term>
|
---|
109 | <listitem>
|
---|
110 | <para>Compares lzma compressed files</para>
|
---|
111 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz lzdiff">
|
---|
112 | <primary sortas="b-lzdiff">lzdiff</primary>
|
---|
113 | </indexterm>
|
---|
114 | </listitem>
|
---|
115 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
116 |
|
---|
117 | <varlistentry id="lzegrep">
|
---|
118 | <term><command>lzegrep</command></term>
|
---|
119 | <listitem>
|
---|
120 | <para>Runs <command>egrep</command> on lzma compressed files</para>
|
---|
121 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz lzegrep">
|
---|
122 | <primary sortas="b-lzegrep">lzegrep</primary>
|
---|
123 | </indexterm>
|
---|
124 | </listitem>
|
---|
125 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
126 |
|
---|
127 | <varlistentry id="lzfgrep">
|
---|
128 | <term><command>lzfgrep</command></term>
|
---|
129 | <listitem>
|
---|
130 | <para>Runs <command>fgrep</command> on lzma compressed files</para>
|
---|
131 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz lzfgrep">
|
---|
132 | <primary sortas="b-lzfgrep">lzfgrep</primary>
|
---|
133 | </indexterm>
|
---|
134 | </listitem>
|
---|
135 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
136 |
|
---|
137 | <varlistentry id="lzgrep">
|
---|
138 | <term><command>lzgrep</command></term>
|
---|
139 | <listitem>
|
---|
140 | <para>Runs <command>grep</command> on lzma compressed files</para>
|
---|
141 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz lzgrep">
|
---|
142 | <primary sortas="b-lzgrep">lzgrep</primary>
|
---|
143 | </indexterm>
|
---|
144 | </listitem>
|
---|
145 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
146 |
|
---|
147 | <varlistentry id="lzless">
|
---|
148 | <term><command>lzless</command></term>
|
---|
149 | <listitem>
|
---|
150 | <para>Runs <command>less</command> on lzma files</para>
|
---|
151 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz lzless">
|
---|
152 | <primary sortas="b-lzless">lzless</primary>
|
---|
153 | </indexterm>
|
---|
154 | </listitem>
|
---|
155 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
156 |
|
---|
157 | <varlistentry id="lzma">
|
---|
158 | <term><command>lzma</command></term>
|
---|
159 | <listitem>
|
---|
160 | <para>Compresses lzma files</para>
|
---|
161 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz lzma">
|
---|
162 | <primary sortas="b-lzma">lzma</primary>
|
---|
163 | </indexterm>
|
---|
164 | </listitem>
|
---|
165 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
166 |
|
---|
167 | <varlistentry id="lzmadec">
|
---|
168 | <term><command>lzmadec</command></term>
|
---|
169 | <listitem>
|
---|
170 | <para>Decompresses lzma files</para>
|
---|
171 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz lzmadec">
|
---|
172 | <primary sortas="b-lzmadec">lzmadec</primary>
|
---|
173 | </indexterm>
|
---|
174 | </listitem>
|
---|
175 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
176 |
|
---|
177 | <varlistentry id="lzmainfo">
|
---|
178 | <term><command>lzmainfo</command></term>
|
---|
179 | <listitem>
|
---|
180 | <para>Displays information stored in an .lzma file header</para>
|
---|
181 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz lzmainfo">
|
---|
182 | <primary sortas="b-lzmainfo">lzmainfo</primary>
|
---|
183 | </indexterm>
|
---|
184 | </listitem>
|
---|
185 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
186 |
|
---|
187 | <varlistentry id="lzmore">
|
---|
188 | <term><command>lzmore</command></term>
|
---|
189 | <listitem>
|
---|
190 | <para>Runs <command>more</command> on lzma files</para>
|
---|
191 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz lzmore">
|
---|
192 | <primary sortas="b-lzmore">lzmore</primary>
|
---|
193 | </indexterm>
|
---|
194 | </listitem>
|
---|
195 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
196 |
|
---|
197 | <varlistentry id="unlzma">
|
---|
198 | <term><command>unlzma</command></term>
|
---|
199 | <listitem>
|
---|
200 | <para>Uncompresses lzma files</para>
|
---|
201 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz unlzma">
|
---|
202 | <primary sortas="b-unlzma">unlzma</primary>
|
---|
203 | </indexterm>
|
---|
204 | </listitem>
|
---|
205 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
206 |
|
---|
207 | <varlistentry id="unxz">
|
---|
208 | <term><command>unxz</command></term>
|
---|
209 | <listitem>
|
---|
210 | <para>Uncompresses xz files</para>
|
---|
211 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz unxz">
|
---|
212 | <primary sortas="b-unxz">unxz</primary>
|
---|
213 | </indexterm>
|
---|
214 | </listitem>
|
---|
215 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
216 |
|
---|
217 | <varlistentry id="xz">
|
---|
218 | <term><command>xz</command></term>
|
---|
219 | <listitem>
|
---|
220 | <para>Creates xz compressed files</para>
|
---|
221 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz xz">
|
---|
222 | <primary sortas="b-xz">xz</primary>
|
---|
223 | </indexterm>
|
---|
224 | </listitem>
|
---|
225 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
226 |
|
---|
227 | <varlistentry id="xzcat">
|
---|
228 | <term><command>xzcat</command></term>
|
---|
229 | <listitem>
|
---|
230 | <para>Decompresses xz files</para>
|
---|
231 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz xzcat">
|
---|
232 | <primary sortas="b-xzcat">xzcat</primary>
|
---|
233 | </indexterm>
|
---|
234 | </listitem>
|
---|
235 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
236 |
|
---|
237 | <varlistentry id="xzcmp">
|
---|
238 | <term><command>xzcmp</command></term>
|
---|
239 | <listitem>
|
---|
240 | <para>Compares xz compressed files</para>
|
---|
241 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz xzcmp">
|
---|
242 | <primary sortas="b-xzcmp">xzcmp</primary>
|
---|
243 | </indexterm>
|
---|
244 | </listitem>
|
---|
245 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
246 |
|
---|
247 | <varlistentry id="xzdec">
|
---|
248 | <term><command>xzdec</command></term>
|
---|
249 | <listitem>
|
---|
250 | <para>Decompresses to standard output</para>
|
---|
251 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz xzdec">
|
---|
252 | <primary sortas="b-xzdec">xzdec</primary>
|
---|
253 | </indexterm>
|
---|
254 | </listitem>
|
---|
255 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
256 |
|
---|
257 | <varlistentry id="xzdiff">
|
---|
258 | <term><command>xzdiff</command></term>
|
---|
259 | <listitem>
|
---|
260 | <para>Compares xz compressed files</para>
|
---|
261 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz xzdiff">
|
---|
262 | <primary sortas="b-xzdiff">xzdiff</primary>
|
---|
263 | </indexterm>
|
---|
264 | </listitem>
|
---|
265 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
266 |
|
---|
267 | <varlistentry id="xzegrep">
|
---|
268 | <term><command>xzegrep</command></term>
|
---|
269 | <listitem>
|
---|
270 | <para>Runs <command>egrep</command> on xz compressed files</para>
|
---|
271 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz xzegrep">
|
---|
272 | <primary sortas="b-xzegrep">xzegrep</primary>
|
---|
273 | </indexterm>
|
---|
274 | </listitem>
|
---|
275 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
276 |
|
---|
277 | <varlistentry id="xzfgrep">
|
---|
278 | <term><command>xzfgrep</command></term>
|
---|
279 | <listitem>
|
---|
280 | <para>Runs <command>fgrep</command> on xz compressed files</para>
|
---|
281 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz xzfgrep">
|
---|
282 | <primary sortas="b-xzfgrep">xzfgrep</primary>
|
---|
283 | </indexterm>
|
---|
284 | </listitem>
|
---|
285 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
286 |
|
---|
287 | <varlistentry id="xzgrep">
|
---|
288 | <term><command>xzgrep</command></term>
|
---|
289 | <listitem>
|
---|
290 | <para>Runs <command>grep</command> on xz compressed files</para>
|
---|
291 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz xzgrep">
|
---|
292 | <primary sortas="b-xzgrep">xzgrep</primary>
|
---|
293 | </indexterm>
|
---|
294 | </listitem>
|
---|
295 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
296 |
|
---|
297 | <varlistentry id="xzless">
|
---|
298 | <term><command>xzless</command></term>
|
---|
299 | <listitem>
|
---|
300 | <para>Runs <command>less</command> on xz files</para>
|
---|
301 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz xzless">
|
---|
302 | <primary sortas="b-xzless">xzless</primary>
|
---|
303 | </indexterm>
|
---|
304 | </listitem>
|
---|
305 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
306 |
|
---|
307 | <varlistentry id="xzmore">
|
---|
308 | <term><command>xzmore</command></term>
|
---|
309 | <listitem>
|
---|
310 | <para>Runs <command>more</command> on xz files</para>
|
---|
311 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz xzmore">
|
---|
312 | <primary sortas="b-xzmore">xzmore</primary>
|
---|
313 | </indexterm>
|
---|
314 | </listitem>
|
---|
315 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
316 |
|
---|
317 | <varlistentry id="liblzma">
|
---|
318 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">liblzma</filename></term>
|
---|
319 | <listitem>
|
---|
320 | <para>The LZMA library</para>
|
---|
321 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-xz liblzma">
|
---|
322 | <primary sortas="c-liblzma">liblzma</primary>
|
---|
323 | </indexterm>
|
---|
324 | </listitem>
|
---|
325 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
326 |
|
---|
327 | </variablelist>
|
---|
328 |
|
---|
329 | </sect2>
|
---|
330 |
|
---|
331 | </sect1>
|
---|