source: BOOK/final-system/common/vim.xml@ be3ab43

sysvinit
Last change on this file since be3ab43 was 07215b1, checked in by Chris Staub <chris@…>, 9 years ago

Fixed errors in vim install
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 13.9 KB
Line 
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6]>
7
8<sect1 id="ch-system-vim" role="wrap">
9 <?dbhtml filename="vim.html"?>
10
11 <title>Vim-&vim-version;</title>
12
13 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim">
14 <primary sortas="a-Vim">Vim</primary>
15 </indexterm>
16
17 <sect2 role="package">
18 <title/>
19
20 <para>The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.</para>
21
22 </sect2>
23
24 <sect2 role="installation">
25 <title>Installation of Vim</title>
26
27 <tip os="t1">
28 <title>Alternatives to Vim</title>
29
30 <para>If you prefer another editor&mdash;such as Emacs, Joe, or
31 Nano&mdash;please refer to <ulink
32 url="&cblfs-root;index.php/Category:Text_Editors"/>
33 for suggested installation instructions.</para>
34 </tip>
35
36 <para os="p1">The following patch merges all updates from the &vim-version; Branch
37 from the Vim developers:</para>
38
39<screen os="p2"><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-branch_update-patch;</userinput></screen>
40
41 <para os="b">Change the default location of
42 the <filename>vimrc</filename> configuration file to <filename
43 class="directory">/etc</filename>:</para>
44
45<screen os="c"><userinput>echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' &gt;&gt; src/feature.h</userinput></screen>
46
47 <para os="d">Prepare Vim for compilation:</para>
48
49<screen os="e"><userinput>./configure \
50 --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
51
52 <para os="g">Compile the package:</para>
53
54<screen os="h"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
55
56 <para os="i">To test the results, issue:</para>
57
58<screen os="i2"><userinput remap="test">make test</userinput></screen>
59
60 <para os="i3">However, this test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the
61 screen, which can cause issues with the settings of the current terminal.
62 This can be resolved by redirecting the output to a log file.</para>
63
64 <para os="j">Install the package:</para>
65
66<screen os="k"><userinput>make -j1 install</userinput></screen>
67
68 <para os="l">Many users are accustomed to using <command>vi</command>
69 instead of <command>vim</command>. Some programs, such as
70 <command>vigr</command> and <command>vipw</command>, also use
71 <command>vi</command>. Create a symlink to permit execution of
72 <command>vim</command> when users habitually enter <command>vi</command>
73 and allow programs that use <command>vi</command> to work:</para>
74
75<screen os="m"><userinput>ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi</userinput></screen>
76
77<para os="n">By default, Vim's documentation is installed in
78<filename class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename>. The following symlink
79allows the documentation to be accessed via
80<filename class="directory">/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</filename>, making
81it consistent with the location of documentation for other packages:</para>
82
83<screen os="o"><userinput>ln -sv ../vim/vim&vim-version2;/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</userinput></screen>
84
85 <para os="p">If an X Window System is going to be installed on the CLFS
86 system, you may want to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim
87 comes with a GUI version of the editor that requires X and some
88 additional libraries to be installed. For more information, refer to the
89 Vim documentation and the Vim installation page in CBLFS at <ulink
90 url="&cblfs-root;index.php/Vim"/>.</para>
91
92 </sect2>
93
94 <sect2 id="conf-vim" role="configuration">
95 <title>Configuring Vim</title>
96
97 <indexterm zone="conf-vim">
98 <primary sortas="e-/etc/vimrc">/etc/vimrc</primary>
99 </indexterm>
100
101 <para>By default, <command>vim</command> runs in vi-incompatible mode.
102 This may be new to users who have used other editors in the past. The
103 <quote>nocompatible</quote> setting is included below to highlight the
104 fact that a new behavior is being used. It also reminds those who would
105 change to <quote>compatible</quote> mode that it should be the first
106 setting in the configuration file. This is necessary because it changes
107 other settings, and overrides must come after this setting. Create a
108 default <command>vim</command> configuration file by running the
109 following:</para>
110
111<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/vimrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
112<literal>" Begin /etc/vimrc
113
114set nocompatible
115set backspace=2
116set ruler
117syntax on
118if (&amp;term == "iterm") || (&amp;term == "putty")
119 set background=dark
120endif
121
122" End /etc/vimrc</literal>
123EOF</userinput></screen>
124
125
126 <para>The <parameter>set nocompatible</parameter> makes
127 <command>vim</command> behave in a more useful way (the default) than
128 the vi-compatible manner. Remove the <quote>no</quote> to keep the
129 old <command>vi</command> behavior. The <parameter>set
130 backspace=2</parameter> allows backspacing over line breaks,
131 autoindents, and the start of insert. The <parameter>syntax
132 on</parameter> enables vim's syntax highlighting. Finally, the
133 <emphasis>if</emphasis> statement with the <parameter>set
134 background=dark</parameter> corrects <command>vim</command>'s guess
135 about the background color of some terminal emulators. This gives the
136 highlighting a better color scheme for use on the black background of
137 these programs.</para>
138
139 <para>Documentation for other available options can be obtained by
140 running the following command:</para>
141
142<screen role="nodump"><userinput>vim -c ':options'</userinput></screen>
143
144 </sect2>
145
146 <sect2 id="contents-vim" role="content">
147 <title>Contents of Vim</title>
148
149 <segmentedlist>
150 <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
151 <segtitle>Installed directory</segtitle>
152
153 <seglistitem>
154 <seg>efm_filter.pl, efm_perl.pl, ex (link to vim), less.sh, mve.awk,
155 pltags.pl, ref, rview (link to vim), rvim (link to vim), shtags.pl,
156 tcltags, vi (link to vim), view (link to vim), vim, vim132, vim2html.pl,
157 vimdiff (link to vim), vimm, vimspell.sh, vimtutor, xxd</seg>
158 <seg>/usr/share/vim</seg>
159 </seglistitem>
160 </segmentedlist>
161
162 <variablelist>
163 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
164 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
165 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
166
167 <varlistentry id="efm_filter.pl">
168 <term><command>efm_filter.pl</command></term>
169 <listitem>
170 <para>A filter for creating an error file that can be read
171 by <command>vim</command></para>
172 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim efm_filter.pl">
173 <primary sortas="b-efm_filter.pl">efm_filter.pl</primary>
174 </indexterm>
175 </listitem>
176 </varlistentry>
177
178 <varlistentry id="efm_perl.pl">
179 <term><command>efm_perl.pl</command></term>
180 <listitem>
181 <para>Reformats the error messages of the Perl interpreter for use
182 with the <quote>quickfix</quote> mode of <command>vim</command></para>
183 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim efm_perl.pl">
184 <primary sortas="b-efm_perl.pl">efm_perl.pl</primary>
185 </indexterm>
186 </listitem>
187 </varlistentry>
188
189 <varlistentry id="ex">
190 <term><command>ex</command></term>
191 <listitem>
192 <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in ex mode</para>
193 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ex">
194 <primary sortas="b-ex">ex</primary>
195 </indexterm>
196 </listitem>
197 </varlistentry>
198
199 <varlistentry id="less.sh">
200 <term><command>less.sh</command></term>
201 <listitem>
202 <para>A script that starts <command>vim</command> with less.vim</para>
203 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim less.sh">
204 <primary sortas="b-less.sh">less.sh</primary>
205 </indexterm>
206 </listitem>
207 </varlistentry>
208
209 <varlistentry id="mve.awk">
210 <term><command>mve.awk</command></term>
211 <listitem>
212 <para>Processes <command>vim</command> errors</para>
213 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim mve.awk">
214 <primary sortas="b-mve.awk">mve.awk</primary>
215 </indexterm>
216 </listitem>
217 </varlistentry>
218
219 <varlistentry id="pltags.pl">
220 <term><command>pltags.pl</command></term>
221 <listitem>
222 <para>Creates a tags file for Perl code for use by
223 <command>vim</command></para>
224 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim pltags.pl">
225 <primary sortas="b-pltags.pl">pltags.pl</primary>
226 </indexterm>
227 </listitem>
228 </varlistentry>
229
230 <varlistentry id="ref">
231 <term><command>ref</command></term>
232 <listitem>
233 <para>Checks the spelling of arguments</para>
234 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ref">
235 <primary sortas="b-ref">ref</primary>
236 </indexterm>
237 </listitem>
238 </varlistentry>
239
240 <varlistentry id="rview">
241 <term><command>rview</command></term>
242 <listitem>
243 <para>Is a restricted version of <command>view</command>; no shell
244 commands can be started and <command>view</command> cannot be
245 suspended</para>
246 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rview">
247 <primary sortas="b-rview">rview</primary>
248 </indexterm>
249 </listitem>
250 </varlistentry>
251
252 <varlistentry id="rvim">
253 <term><command>rvim</command></term>
254 <listitem>
255 <para>Is a restricted version of <command>vim</command>; no shell
256 commands can be started and <command>vim</command> cannot be
257 suspended</para>
258 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rvim">
259 <primary sortas="b-rvim">rvim</primary>
260 </indexterm>
261 </listitem>
262 </varlistentry>
263
264 <varlistentry id="shtags.pl">
265 <term><command>shtags.pl</command></term>
266 <listitem>
267 <para>Generates a tags file for Perl scripts</para>
268 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim shtags.pl">
269 <primary sortas="b-shtags.pl">shtags.pl</primary>
270 </indexterm>
271 </listitem>
272 </varlistentry>
273
274 <varlistentry id="tcltags">
275 <term><command>tcltags</command></term>
276 <listitem>
277 <para>Generates a tags file for TCL code</para>
278 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim tcltags">
279 <primary sortas="b-tcltags">tcltags</primary>
280 </indexterm>
281 </listitem>
282 </varlistentry>
283
284 <varlistentry id="view">
285 <term><command>view</command></term>
286 <listitem>
287 <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in read-only mode</para>
288 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim view">
289 <primary sortas="b-view">view</primary>
290 </indexterm>
291 </listitem>
292 </varlistentry>
293
294 <varlistentry id="vi">
295 <term><command>vi</command></term>
296 <listitem>
297 <para>Link to <command>vim</command></para>
298 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vi">
299 <primary sortas="b-vi">vi</primary>
300 </indexterm>
301 </listitem>
302 </varlistentry>
303
304 <varlistentry id="vim">
305 <term><command>vim</command></term>
306 <listitem>
307 <para>Is the editor</para>
308 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim">
309 <primary sortas="b-vim">vim</primary>
310 </indexterm>
311 </listitem>
312 </varlistentry>
313
314 <varlistentry id="vim132">
315 <term><command>vim132</command></term>
316 <listitem>
317 <para>Starts <command>vim</command> with the terminal in 132-column
318 mode</para>
319 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim132">
320 <primary sortas="b-vim132">vim132</primary>
321 </indexterm>
322 </listitem>
323 </varlistentry>
324
325 <varlistentry id="vim2html.pl">
326 <term><command>vim2html.pl</command></term>
327 <listitem>
328 <para>Converts Vim documentation to HypterText Markup Language
329 (HTML)</para>
330 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim2html.pl">
331 <primary sortas="b-vim2html.pl">vim2html.pl</primary>
332 </indexterm>
333 </listitem>
334 </varlistentry>
335
336 <varlistentry id="vimdiff">
337 <term><command>vimdiff</command></term>
338 <listitem>
339 <para>Edits two or three versions of a file with <command>vim</command>
340 and show differences</para>
341 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimdiff">
342 <primary sortas="b-vimdiff">vimdiff</primary>
343 </indexterm>
344 </listitem>
345 </varlistentry>
346
347 <varlistentry id="vimm">
348 <term><command>vimm</command></term>
349 <listitem>
350 <para>Enables the DEC locator input model on a remote terminal</para>
351 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimm">
352 <primary sortas="b-vimm">vimm</primary>
353 </indexterm>
354 </listitem>
355 </varlistentry>
356
357 <varlistentry id="vimspell.sh">
358 <term><command>vimspell.sh</command></term>
359 <listitem>
360 <para>Spell checks a file and generates the syntax statements
361 necessary to highlight in <command>vim</command>. This script
362 requires the old Unix <command>spell</command> command, which
363 is provided neither in CLFS nor in CBLFS</para>
364 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimspell.sh">
365 <primary sortas="b-vimspell.sh">vimspell.sh</primary>
366 </indexterm>
367 </listitem>
368 </varlistentry>
369
370 <varlistentry id="vimtutor">
371 <term><command>vimtutor</command></term>
372 <listitem>
373 <para>Teaches the basic keys and commands of
374 <command>vim</command></para>
375 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimtutor">
376 <primary sortas="b-vimtutor">vimtutor</primary>
377 </indexterm>
378 </listitem>
379 </varlistentry>
380
381 <varlistentry id="xxd">
382 <term><command>xxd</command></term>
383 <listitem>
384 <para>Creates a hex dump of the given file; it can
385 also do the reverse, so it can be used for binary patching</para>
386 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim xxd">
387 <primary sortas="b-xxd">xxd</primary>
388 </indexterm>
389 </listitem>
390 </varlistentry>
391
392 </variablelist>
393
394 </sect2>
395
396</sect1>
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