source: BOOK/final-system/common/vim.xml@ d0c5f50

clfs-1.2 clfs-2.1 clfs-3.0.0-systemd clfs-3.0.0-sysvinit systemd sysvinit
Last change on this file since d0c5f50 was 8bb75cec, checked in by Jim Gifford <clfs@…>, 19 years ago

r648@server (orig r646): manuel | 2005-11-07 11:58:49 -0800
Fixed Vim's documentation installation.
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 15.1 KB
RevLine 
[3f8be484]1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 <!ENTITY % patches-entities SYSTEM "../../patches.ent">
6 %general-entities;
7 %patches-entities;
8]>
9
10<sect1 id="ch-system-vim" role="wrap">
11 <?dbhtml filename="vim.html"?>
12
13 <title>Vim-&vim-version;</title>
14
15 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim">
16 <primary sortas="a-Vim">Vim</primary>
17 </indexterm>
18
19 <sect2 role="package">
20 <title/>
21
22 <para>The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.</para>
23
24 <segmentedlist>
25 <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
26 <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
27
28 <seglistitem>
29 <seg>Not checked yet</seg>
30 <seg>Not checked yet</seg>
31 </seglistitem>
32 </segmentedlist>
33
34 <segmentedlist>
35 <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
36
37 <seglistitem>
38 <seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
39 GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, and Sed</seg>
40 </seglistitem>
41 </segmentedlist>
42
43 <tip>
44 <title>Alternatives to Vim</title>
45
46 <para>If you prefer another editor&mdash;such as Emacs, Joe, or
47 Nano&mdash;please refer to <ulink
48 url="&blfs-root;view/svn/postlfs/editors.html"/>
49 for suggested installation instructions.</para>
50 </tip>
51
52 </sect2>
53
54 <sect2 role="installation">
55 <title>Installation of Vim</title>
56
57 <para os="a">First, unpack both <filename>vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2</filename>
58 and (optionally) <filename>vim-&vim-version;-lang.tar.gz</filename>
59 archives into the same directory. Then, change the default location of
60 the <filename>vimrc</filename> configuration file to <filename
61 class="directory">/etc</filename>:</para>
62
63<screen os="b"><userinput>echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' &gt;&gt; src/feature.h</userinput></screen>
64
65 <para os="e">Prepare Vim for compilation:</para>
66
67<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte</userinput></screen>
68
69 <variablelist os="f">
70 <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
71
72 <varlistentry>
73 <term><parameter>--enable-multibyte</parameter></term>
74 <listitem>
75 <para>This optional but highly recommended switch enables support
76 for editing files in multibyte character encodings. This is needed
77 if using a locale with a multibyte character set. This switch is
78 also helpful to be able to edit text files initially created in
79 Linux distributions like Fedora Core that use UTF-8 as a default
80 character set.</para>
81 </listitem>
82 </varlistentry>
83
84 </variablelist>
85
86 <para os="g">Compile the package:</para>
87
88<screen os="h"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
89
90 <para os="i">To test the results, issue: <userinput>make test</userinput>.
91 However, this test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the
92 screen, which can cause issues with the settings of the current terminal.
93 This can be resolved by redirecting the output to a log file.</para>
94
95 <para os="j">Install the package:</para>
96
[8bb75cec]97<screen os="k"><userinput>make HELPSUBLOC=/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version; install</userinput></screen>
98
99 <variablelist os="k1">
100 <title>The meaning of the make option:</title>
101
102 <varlistentry>
103 <term><parameter>HELPSUBLOC=/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</parameter>
104 </term>
105 <listitem>
106 <para>This defines the directory that Vim's documentation will be
107 installed in. By default, Vim's documentation is installed in the
108 <filename class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename> hierarchy. Other
109 packages install their documentation in the
110 <filename class="directory">/usr/share/doc</filename> hierarchy, so the
111 <parameter>HELPSUBLOC</parameter> option is used to ensure consistency.
112 </para>
113 </listitem>
114 </varlistentry>
115
116 </variablelist>
[3f8be484]117
118 <para os="l">Many users are used to using <command>vi</command> instead of
119 <command>vim</command>. To allow execution of <command>vim</command>
120 when users habitually enter <command>vi</command>, create a
121 symlink:</para>
122
123<screen os="m"><userinput>ln -s vim /usr/bin/vi</userinput></screen>
124
125 <para os="n">If an X Window System is going to be installed on the LFS
126 system, it may be necessary to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim
127 comes with a GUI version of the editor that requires X and some
128 additional libraries to be installed. For more information on this
129 process, refer to the Vim documentation and the Vim installation page
130 in the BLFS book at <ulink
131 url="&blfs-root;view/svn/postlfs/editors.html#postlfs-editors-vim"/>.</para>
132
133 </sect2>
134
135 <sect2 id="conf-vim" role="configuration">
136 <title>Configuring Vim</title>
137
138 <indexterm zone="conf-vim">
139 <primary sortas="e-/etc/vim">/etc/vim</primary>
140 </indexterm>
141
142 <para>By default, <command>vim</command> runs in vi-incompatible mode.
143 This may be new to users who have used other editors in the past. The
144 <quote>nocompatible</quote> setting is included below to highlight the
145 fact that a new behavior is being used. It also reminds those who would
146 change to <quote>compatible</quote> mode that it should be the first
147 setting in the configuration file. This is necessary because it changes
148 other settings, and overrides must come after this setting. Create a
149 default <command>vim</command> configuration file by running the
150 following:</para>
151
152<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/vimrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
153<literal>" Begin /etc/vimrc
154
155set nocompatible
156set backspace=2
157syntax on
158if (&amp;term == "iterm") || (&amp;term == "putty")
159 set background=dark
160endif
161
162" End /etc/vimrc</literal>
163EOF</userinput></screen>
164
165
166 <para>The <parameter>set nocompatible</parameter> makes
167 <command>vim</command> behave in a more useful way (the default) than
168 the vi-compatible manner. Remove the <quote>no</quote> to keep the
169 old <command>vi</command> behavior. The <parameter>set
170 backspace=2</parameter> allows backspacing over line breaks,
171 autoindents, and the start of insert. The <parameter>syntax
172 on</parameter> enables vim's syntax highlighting. Finally, the
173 <emphasis>if</emphasis> statement with the <parameter>set
174 background=dark</parameter> corrects <command>vim</command>'s guess
175 about the background color of some terminal emulators. This gives the
176 highlighting a better color scheme for use on the black background of
177 these programs.</para>
178
179 <para>Documentation for other available options can be obtained by
180 running the following command:</para>
181
182<screen><userinput>vim -c ':options'</userinput></screen>
183
184 </sect2>
185
186 <sect2 id="contents-vim" role="content">
187 <title>Contents of Vim</title>
188
189 <segmentedlist>
190 <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
191
192 <seglistitem>
193 <seg>efm_filter.pl, efm_perl.pl, ex (link to vim), less.sh, mve.awk,
194 pltags.pl, ref, rview (link to vim), rvim (link to vim), shtags.pl,
195 tcltags, vi (link to vim), view (link to vim), vim, vim132, vim2html.pl,
196 vimdiff (link to vim), vimm, vimspell.sh, vimtutor, and xxd</seg>
197 </seglistitem>
198 </segmentedlist>
199
200 <variablelist>
201 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
202 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
203 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
204
205 <varlistentry id="efm_filter.pl">
206 <term><command>efm_filter.pl</command></term>
207 <listitem>
208 <para>A filter for creating an error file that can be read
209 by <command>vim</command></para>
210 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim efm_filter.pl">
211 <primary sortas="b-efm_filter.pl">efm_filter.pl</primary>
212 </indexterm>
213 </listitem>
214 </varlistentry>
215
216 <varlistentry id="efm_perl.pl">
217 <term><command>efm_perl.pl</command></term>
218 <listitem>
219 <para>Reformats the error messages of the Perl interpreter for use
220 with the <quote>quickfix</quote> mode of <command>vim</command></para>
221 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim efm_perl.pl">
222 <primary sortas="b-efm_perl.pl">efm_perl.pl</primary>
223 </indexterm>
224 </listitem>
225 </varlistentry>
226
227 <varlistentry id="ex">
228 <term><command>ex</command></term>
229 <listitem>
230 <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in ex mode</para>
231 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ex">
232 <primary sortas="b-ex">ex</primary>
233 </indexterm>
234 </listitem>
235 </varlistentry>
236
237 <varlistentry id="less.sh">
238 <term><command>less.sh</command></term>
239 <listitem>
240 <para>A script that starts <command>vim</command> with less.vim</para>
241 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim less.sh">
242 <primary sortas="b-less.sh">less.sh</primary>
243 </indexterm>
244 </listitem>
245 </varlistentry>
246
247 <varlistentry id="mve.awk">
248 <term><command>mve.awk</command></term>
249 <listitem>
250 <para>Processes <command>vim</command> errors</para>
251 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim mve.awk">
252 <primary sortas="b-mve.awk">mve.awk</primary>
253 </indexterm>
254 </listitem>
255 </varlistentry>
256
257 <varlistentry id="pltags.pl">
258 <term><command>pltags.pl</command></term>
259 <listitem>
260 <para>Creates a tags file for Perl code for use by
261 <command>vim</command></para>
262 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim pltags.pl">
263 <primary sortas="b-pltags.pl">pltags.pl</primary>
264 </indexterm>
265 </listitem>
266 </varlistentry>
267
268 <varlistentry id="ref">
269 <term><command>ref</command></term>
270 <listitem>
271 <para>Checks the spelling of arguments</para>
272 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ref">
273 <primary sortas="b-ref">ref</primary>
274 </indexterm>
275 </listitem>
276 </varlistentry>
277
278 <varlistentry id="rview">
279 <term><command>rview</command></term>
280 <listitem>
281 <para>Is a restricted version of <command>view</command>; no shell
282 commands can be started and <command>view</command> cannot be
283 suspended</para>
284 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rview">
285 <primary sortas="b-rview">rview</primary>
286 </indexterm>
287 </listitem>
288 </varlistentry>
289
290 <varlistentry id="rvim">
291 <term><command>rvim</command></term>
292 <listitem>
293 <para>Is a restricted version of <command>vim</command>; no shell
294 commands can be started and <command>vim</command> cannot be
295 suspended</para>
296 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rvim">
297 <primary sortas="b-rvim">rvim</primary>
298 </indexterm>
299 </listitem>
300 </varlistentry>
301
302 <varlistentry id="shtags.pl">
303 <term><command>shtags.pl</command></term>
304 <listitem>
305 <para>Generates a tags file for Perl scripts</para>
306 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim shtags.pl">
307 <primary sortas="b-shtags.pl">shtags.pl</primary>
308 </indexterm>
309 </listitem>
310 </varlistentry>
311
312 <varlistentry id="tcltags">
313 <term><command>tcltags</command></term>
314 <listitem>
315 <para>Generates a tags file for TCL code</para>
316 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim tcltags">
317 <primary sortas="b-tcltags">tcltags</primary>
318 </indexterm>
319 </listitem>
320 </varlistentry>
321
322 <varlistentry id="view">
323 <term><command>view</command></term>
324 <listitem>
325 <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in read-only mode</para>
326 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim view">
327 <primary sortas="b-view">view</primary>
328 </indexterm>
329 </listitem>
330 </varlistentry>
331
332 <varlistentry id="vi">
333 <term><command>vi</command></term>
334 <listitem>
335 <para>Link to <command>vim</command></para>
336 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vi">
337 <primary sortas="b-vi">vi</primary>
338 </indexterm>
339 </listitem>
340 </varlistentry>
341
342 <varlistentry id="vim">
343 <term><command>vim</command></term>
344 <listitem>
345 <para>Is the editor</para>
346 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim">
347 <primary sortas="b-vim">vim</primary>
348 </indexterm>
349 </listitem>
350 </varlistentry>
351
352 <varlistentry id="vim132">
353 <term><command>vim132</command></term>
354 <listitem>
355 <para>Starts <command>vim</command> with the terminal in 132-column
356 mode</para>
357 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim132">
358 <primary sortas="b-vim132">vim132</primary>
359 </indexterm>
360 </listitem>
361 </varlistentry>
362
363 <varlistentry id="vim2html.pl">
364 <term><command>vim2html.pl</command></term>
365 <listitem>
366 <para>Converts Vim documentation to HypterText Markup Language
367 (HTML)</para>
368 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim2html.pl">
369 <primary sortas="b-vim2html.pl">vim2html.pl</primary>
370 </indexterm>
371 </listitem>
372 </varlistentry>
373
374 <varlistentry id="vimdiff">
375 <term><command>vimdiff</command></term>
376 <listitem>
377 <para>Edits two or three versions of a file with <command>vim</command>
378 and show differences</para>
379 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimdiff">
380 <primary sortas="b-vimdiff">vimdiff</primary>
381 </indexterm>
382 </listitem>
383 </varlistentry>
384
385 <varlistentry id="vimm">
386 <term><command>vimm</command></term>
387 <listitem>
388 <para>Enables the DEC locator input model on a remote terminal</para>
389 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimm">
390 <primary sortas="b-vimm">vimm</primary>
391 </indexterm>
392 </listitem>
393 </varlistentry>
394
395 <varlistentry id="vimspell.sh">
396 <term><command>vimspell.sh</command></term>
397 <listitem>
398 <para>Spell checks a file and generates the syntax statements
399 necessary to highlight in <command>vim</command>. This script
400 requires the old Unix <command>spell</command> command, which
401 is provided neither in LFS nor in BLFS</para>
402 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimspell.sh">
403 <primary sortas="b-vimspell.sh">vimspell.sh</primary>
404 </indexterm>
405 </listitem>
406 </varlistentry>
407
408 <varlistentry id="vimtutor">
409 <term><command>vimtutor</command></term>
410 <listitem>
411 <para>Teaches the basic keys and commands of
412 <command>vim</command></para>
413 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimtutor">
414 <primary sortas="b-vimtutor">vimtutor</primary>
415 </indexterm>
416 </listitem>
417 </varlistentry>
418
419 <varlistentry id="xxd">
420 <term><command>xxd</command></term>
421 <listitem>
422 <para>Creates a hex dump of the given file; it can
423 also do the reverse, so it can be used for binary patching</para>
424 <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim xxd">
425 <primary sortas="b-xxd">xxd</primary>
426 </indexterm>
427 </listitem>
428 </varlistentry>
429
430 </variablelist>
431
432 </sect2>
433
434</sect1>
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