| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-util-linux" role="wrap">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="util-linux.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <title>Util-linux-&util-linux-version;</title>
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| 12 |
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| 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux">
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| 14 | <primary sortas="a-Util-linux">Util-linux</primary>
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| 15 | </indexterm>
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| 16 |
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| 17 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 18 | <title/>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <para>The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs.
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| 21 | Among them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles, partitions,
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| 22 | and messages.</para>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | </sect2>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <sect2 id="fhs-util-linux" role="installation">
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| 27 | <title>FHS compliance notes</title>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <para>The FHS recommends using the <filename
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| 30 | class="directory">/var/lib/hwclock</filename> directory instead of the
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| 31 | usual <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> directory as the
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| 32 | location for the <filename>adjtime</filename> file. To make the
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| 33 | <command>hwclock</command> program FHS-compliant, run the following:</para>
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| 34 |
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| 35 | <screen><userinput>sed -i -e 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \
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| 36 | $(grep -rl '/etc/adjtime' .)
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| 37 | mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock</userinput></screen>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | </sect2>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 42 | <title>Installation of Util-linux</title>
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| 43 |
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| 44 | <note os="n">
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| 45 | <para><command>findmnt</command>, and <command>lsblk</command> can
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| 46 | utilize <filename class="libraryfile">libudev</filename> for WWN and serial
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| 47 | number information. If this is desired, rebuild Util-linux after
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| 48 | <xref linkend="ch-system-systemd"/></para>
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| 49 | </note>
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| 50 |
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| 51 | <para os="a">Prepare Util-linux for compilation:</para>
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| 52 |
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| 53 | <screen os="b"><userinput>./configure --enable-write --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 54 |
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| 55 | <variablelist os="c">
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| 56 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
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| 57 |
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| 58 | <varlistentry>
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| 59 | <term><parameter>--enable-write</parameter></term>
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| 60 | <listitem>
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| 61 | <para>This option allows the <command>write</command> program to be
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| 62 | installed.</para>
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| 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | </varlistentry>
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| 65 |
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| 66 | </variablelist>
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| 67 |
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| 68 | <para os="d">Compile the package:</para>
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| 69 |
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| 70 | <screen os="e"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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| 71 |
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| 72 | <para os="f">To test the results, issue:</para>
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| 73 |
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| 74 | <screen os="f2"><userinput remap="test">chown -Rv nobody . &&
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| 75 | su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check"</userinput></screen>
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| 76 |
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| 77 | <para os="g">Install the package:</para>
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| 78 |
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| 79 | <screen os="h"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 80 |
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| 81 | </sect2>
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| 82 |
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| 83 | <sect2 id="contents-util-linux" role="content">
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| 84 | <title>Contents of Util-linux</title>
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| 85 |
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| 86 | <segmentedlist>
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| 87 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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| 88 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
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| 89 | <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <seglistitem>
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| 92 | <seg>addpart, agetty, blkdiscard, blkid, blockdev, cal, cfdisk, chcpu,
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| 93 | chrt, col, colcrt, colrm, column, ctrlaltdel, cytune, delpart,
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| 94 | dmesg, eject, fallocate, fdformat, fdisk, findfs, findmnt, flock,
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| 95 | fsck, fsck.cramfs, fsck.minix, fsfreeze, fstrim, getopt, hexdump,
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| 96 | hwclock, ionice, ipcmk, ipcrm, ipcs, isosize, kill, last, lastb (link
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| 97 | to last), ldattach, logger, look, losetup, lsblk, lscpu, lslocks,
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| 98 | mcookie, mesg, mkfs, mkfs.bfs, mkfs.cramfs, mkfs.minix, mkswap, more,
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| 99 | mount, mountpoint, namei, nologin, nsenter, partx, pg, pivot_root, prlimit,
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| 100 | raw, readprofile, rename, renice, resizepart, rev, rtcwake, script,
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| 101 | scriptreplay, setarch, setsid, setterm, sfdisk, sulogin, swaplabel,
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| 102 | swapoff, swapon, switch_root, tailf, taskset, ul, umount, unshare,
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| 103 | utmpdump, uuidd, uuidgen, wall, wdctl, whereis, wipefs, and write</seg>
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| 104 | <seg>libblkid.[a,so], libmount.[a,so], and libuuid.[a,so]</seg>
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| 105 | <seg>/usr/include/blkid, /usr/include/libmount, /usr/include/uuid,
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| 106 | /usr/share/bash-completion,
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| 107 | /usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version;/getopt,
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| 108 | /var/lib/hwclock</seg>
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| 109 | </seglistitem>
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| 110 | </segmentedlist>
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| 111 |
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| 112 | <variablelist>
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| 113 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 114 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 115 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <varlistentry id="addpart">
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| 118 | <term><command>addpart</command></term>
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| 119 | <listitem>
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| 120 | <para>Informs the kernel of a new partition</para>
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| 121 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux addpart">
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| 122 | <primary sortas="b-addpart">addpart</primary>
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| 123 | </indexterm>
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| 124 | </listitem>
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| 125 | </varlistentry>
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| 126 |
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| 127 | <varlistentry id="agetty">
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| 128 | <term><command>agetty</command></term>
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| 129 | <listitem>
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| 130 | <para>Opens a tty port, prompts for a login name,
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| 131 | and then invokes the <command>login</command> program</para>
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| 132 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux agetty">
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| 133 | <primary sortas="b-agetty">agetty</primary>
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| 134 | </indexterm>
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| 135 | </listitem>
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| 136 | </varlistentry>
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| 137 |
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| 138 | <varlistentry id="blkdiscard">
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| 139 | <term><command>blkdiscard</command></term>
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| 140 | <listitem>
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| 141 | <para>Discards sectors on a device</para>
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| 142 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux blkdiscard">
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| 143 | <primary sortas="b-blkdiscard">blkdiscard</primary>
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| 144 | </indexterm>
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| 145 | </listitem>
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| 146 | </varlistentry>
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| 147 |
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| 148 | <varlistentry id="blkid">
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| 149 | <term><command>blkid</command></term>
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| 150 | <listitem>
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| 151 | <para>A command line utility to locate and print block device
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| 152 | attributes</para>
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| 153 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux blkid">
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| 154 | <primary sortas="b-blkid">blkid</primary>
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| 155 | </indexterm>
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| 156 | </listitem>
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| 157 | </varlistentry>
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| 158 |
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| 159 | <varlistentry id="blockdev">
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| 160 | <term><command>blockdev</command></term>
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| 161 | <listitem>
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| 162 | <para>Allows users to call block device ioctls from the command
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| 163 | line</para>
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| 164 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux blockdev">
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| 165 | <primary sortas="b-blockdev">blockdev</primary>
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| 166 | </indexterm>
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| 167 | </listitem>
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| 168 | </varlistentry>
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| 169 |
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| 170 | <varlistentry id="cal">
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| 171 | <term><command>cal</command></term>
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| 172 | <listitem>
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| 173 | <para>Displays a simple calendar</para>
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| 174 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux cal">
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| 175 | <primary sortas="b-cal">cal</primary>
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| 176 | </indexterm>
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| 177 | </listitem>
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| 178 | </varlistentry>
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| 179 |
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| 180 | <varlistentry id="cfdisk">
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| 181 | <term><command>cfdisk</command></term>
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| 182 | <listitem>
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| 183 | <para>Manipulates the partition table of the given device</para>
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| 184 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux cfdisk">
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| 185 | <primary sortas="b-cfdisk">cfdisk</primary>
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| 186 | </indexterm>
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| 187 | </listitem>
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| 188 | </varlistentry>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <varlistentry id="chcpu">
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| 191 | <term><command>chcpu</command></term>
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| 192 | <listitem>
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| 193 | <para>Utility to configure CPUs</para>
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| 194 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux chcpu">
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| 195 | <primary sortas="b-chcpu">chcpu</primary>
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| 196 | </indexterm>
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| 197 | </listitem>
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| 198 | </varlistentry>
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| 199 |
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| 200 | <varlistentry id="chrt">
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| 201 | <term><command>chrt</command></term>
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| 202 | <listitem>
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| 203 | <para>Manipulates real-time attributes of a process</para>
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| 204 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux chrt">
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| 205 | <primary sortas="b-chrt">chrt</primary>
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| 206 | </indexterm>
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| 207 | </listitem>
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| 208 | </varlistentry>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | <varlistentry id="col">
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| 211 | <term><command>col</command></term>
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| 212 | <listitem>
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| 213 | <para>Filters out reverse line feeds</para>
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| 214 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux col">
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| 215 | <primary sortas="b-col">col</primary>
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| 216 | </indexterm>
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| 217 | </listitem>
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| 218 | </varlistentry>
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| 219 |
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| 220 | <varlistentry id="colcrt">
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| 221 | <term><command>colcrt</command></term>
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| 222 | <listitem>
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| 223 | <para>Filters <command>nroff</command> output for terminals
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| 224 | that lack some capabilities, such as overstriking and half-lines</para>
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| 225 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux colcrt">
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| 226 | <primary sortas="b-colcrt">colcrt</primary>
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| 227 | </indexterm>
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| 228 | </listitem>
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| 229 | </varlistentry>
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| 230 |
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| 231 | <varlistentry id="colrm">
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| 232 | <term><command>colrm</command></term>
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| 233 | <listitem>
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| 234 | <para>Filters out the given columns</para>
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| 235 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux colrm">
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| 236 | <primary sortas="b-colrm">colrm</primary>
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| 237 | </indexterm>
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| 238 | </listitem>
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| 239 | </varlistentry>
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| 240 |
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| 241 | <varlistentry id="column">
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| 242 | <term><command>column</command></term>
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| 243 | <listitem>
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| 244 | <para>Formats a given file into multiple columns</para>
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| 245 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux column">
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| 246 | <primary sortas="b-column">column</primary>
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| 247 | </indexterm>
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| 248 | </listitem>
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| 249 | </varlistentry>
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| 250 |
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| 251 | <varlistentry id="ctrlaltdel">
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| 252 | <term><command>ctrlaltdel</command></term>
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| 253 | <listitem>
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| 254 | <para>Sets the function of the Ctrl+Alt+Del key combination to a
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| 255 | hard or a soft reset</para>
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| 256 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ctrlaltdel">
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| 257 | <primary sortas="b-ctrlaltdel">ctrlaltdel</primary>
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| 258 | </indexterm>
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| 259 | </listitem>
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| 260 | </varlistentry>
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| 261 |
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| 262 | <varlistentry id="cytune">
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| 263 | <term><command>cytune</command></term>
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| 264 | <listitem>
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| 265 | <para>Tunes the parameters of the serial line drivers for
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| 266 | Cyclades cards</para>
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| 267 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux cytune">
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| 268 | <primary sortas="b-cytune">cytune</primary>
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| 269 | </indexterm>
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| 270 | </listitem>
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| 271 | </varlistentry>
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| 272 |
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| 273 | <varlistentry id="ddate">
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| 274 | <term><command>ddate</command></term>
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| 275 | <listitem>
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| 276 | <para>Gives the Discordian date or converts the given Gregorian date
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| 277 | to a Discordian one</para>
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| 278 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ddate">
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| 279 | <primary sortas="b-ddate">ddate</primary>
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| 280 | </indexterm>
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| 281 | </listitem>
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| 282 | </varlistentry>
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| 283 |
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| 284 | <varlistentry id="delpart">
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| 285 | <term><command>delpart</command></term>
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| 286 | <listitem>
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| 287 | <para>Asks the kernel to remove a partition</para>
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| 288 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux delpart">
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| 289 | <primary sortas="b-delpart">delpart</primary>
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| 290 | </indexterm>
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| 291 | </listitem>
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| 292 | </varlistentry>
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| 293 |
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| 294 | <varlistentry id="dmesg">
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| 295 | <term><command>dmesg</command></term>
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| 296 | <listitem>
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| 297 | <para>Dumps the kernel boot messages</para>
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| 298 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux dmesg">
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| 299 | <primary sortas="b-dmesg">dmesg</primary>
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| 300 | </indexterm>
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| 301 | </listitem>
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| 302 | </varlistentry>
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| 303 |
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| 304 | <varlistentry id="eject">
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| 305 | <term><command>eject</command></term>
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| 306 | <listitem>
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| 307 | <para>Eject removable media</para>
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| 308 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux eject">
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| 309 | <primary sortas="b-dmesg">eject</primary>
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| 310 | </indexterm>
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| 311 | </listitem>
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| 312 | </varlistentry>
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| 313 |
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| 314 | <varlistentry id="fallocate">
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| 315 | <term><command>fallocate</command></term>
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| 316 | <listitem>
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| 317 | <para>Preallocates space to a file</para>
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| 318 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fallocate">
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| 319 | <primary sortas="b-fallocate">fallocate</primary>
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| 320 | </indexterm>
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| 321 | </listitem>
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| 322 | </varlistentry>
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| 323 |
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| 324 | <varlistentry id="fdformat">
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| 325 | <term><command>fdformat</command></term>
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| 326 | <listitem>
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| 327 | <para>Low-level formats a floppy disk</para>
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| 328 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fdformat">
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| 329 | <primary sortas="b-fdformat">fdformat</primary>
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| 330 | </indexterm>
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| 331 | </listitem>
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| 332 | </varlistentry>
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| 333 |
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| 334 | <varlistentry id="fdisk">
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| 335 | <term><command>fdisk</command></term>
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| 336 | <listitem>
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| 337 | <para>Manipulates the partition table of the given device</para>
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| 338 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fdisk">
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| 339 | <primary sortas="b-fdisk">fdisk</primary>
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| 340 | </indexterm>
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| 341 | </listitem>
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| 342 | </varlistentry>
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| 343 |
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| 344 | <varlistentry id="findfs">
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| 345 | <term><command>findfs</command></term>
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| 346 | <listitem>
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| 347 | <para>Finds a file system by label or Universally Unique Identifier
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| 348 | (UUID)</para>
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| 349 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux findfs">
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| 350 | <primary sortas="b-findfs">findfs</primary>
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| 351 | </indexterm>
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| 352 | </listitem>
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| 353 | </varlistentry>
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| 354 |
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| 355 | <varlistentry id="findmnt">
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| 356 | <term><command>findmnt</command></term>
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| 357 | <listitem>
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| 358 | <para>Lists mounted filesystems or searches for a filesystem</para>
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| 359 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux findmnt">
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| 360 | <primary sortas="b-findmnt">findmnt</primary>
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| 361 | </indexterm>
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| 362 | </listitem>
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| 363 | </varlistentry>
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| 364 |
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| 365 | <varlistentry id="flock">
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| 366 | <term><command>flock</command></term>
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| 367 | <listitem>
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| 368 | <para>Acquires a file lock and then executes a command with the lock
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| 369 | held</para>
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| 370 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux flock">
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| 371 | <primary sortas="b-flock">flock</primary>
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| 372 | </indexterm>
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| 373 | </listitem>
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| 374 | </varlistentry>
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| 375 |
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| 376 | <varlistentry id="fsck">
|
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| 377 | <term><command>fsck</command></term>
|
|---|
| 378 | <listitem>
|
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| 379 | <para>Is used to check, and optionally repair, file systems</para>
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| 380 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fsck">
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| 381 | <primary sortas="b-fsck">fsck</primary>
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| 382 | </indexterm>
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| 383 | </listitem>
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| 384 | </varlistentry>
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| 385 |
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| 386 | <varlistentry id="fsck.cramfs">
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| 387 | <term><command>fsck.cramfs</command></term>
|
|---|
| 388 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 389 | <para>Performs a consistency check on the Cramfs file system on the
|
|---|
| 390 | given device</para>
|
|---|
| 391 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fsck.cramfs">
|
|---|
| 392 | <primary sortas="b-fsck.cramfs">fsck.cramfs</primary>
|
|---|
| 393 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 394 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 395 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 396 |
|
|---|
| 397 | <varlistentry id="fsck.minix">
|
|---|
| 398 | <term><command>fsck.minix</command></term>
|
|---|
| 399 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 400 | <para>Performs a consistency check on the Minix file system on the
|
|---|
| 401 | given device</para>
|
|---|
| 402 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fsck.minix">
|
|---|
| 403 | <primary sortas="b-fsck.minix">fsck.minix</primary>
|
|---|
| 404 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 405 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 406 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 407 |
|
|---|
| 408 | <varlistentry id="fsfreeze">
|
|---|
| 409 | <term><command>fsfreeze</command></term>
|
|---|
| 410 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 411 | <para>Suspends and resumes access to a filesystem</para>
|
|---|
| 412 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fsfreeze">
|
|---|
| 413 | <primary sortas="b-fsfreeze">fsfreeze</primary>
|
|---|
| 414 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 415 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 416 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 417 |
|
|---|
| 418 | <varlistentry id="fstrim">
|
|---|
| 419 | <term><command>fstrim</command></term>
|
|---|
| 420 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 421 | <para>Discards unused blocks on a mounted filesystem</para>
|
|---|
| 422 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fstrim">
|
|---|
| 423 | <primary sortas="b-fstrim">fstrim</primary>
|
|---|
| 424 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 425 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 426 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 427 |
|
|---|
| 428 | <varlistentry id="getopt">
|
|---|
| 429 | <term><command>getopt</command></term>
|
|---|
| 430 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 431 | <para>Parses options in the given command line</para>
|
|---|
| 432 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux getopt">
|
|---|
| 433 | <primary sortas="b-getopt">getopt</primary>
|
|---|
| 434 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 435 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 436 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 437 |
|
|---|
| 438 | <varlistentry id="hexdump">
|
|---|
| 439 | <term><command>hexdump</command></term>
|
|---|
| 440 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 441 | <para>Dumps the given file in hexadecimal or in another given
|
|---|
| 442 | format</para>
|
|---|
| 443 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux hexdump">
|
|---|
| 444 | <primary sortas="b-hexdump">hexdump</primary>
|
|---|
| 445 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 446 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 447 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | <varlistentry id="hwclock">
|
|---|
| 450 | <term><command>hwclock</command></term>
|
|---|
| 451 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 452 | <para>Reads or sets the system's hardware clock, also called
|
|---|
| 453 | the Real-Time Clock (RTC) or Basic Input-Output System (BIOS)
|
|---|
| 454 | clock</para>
|
|---|
| 455 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux hwclock">
|
|---|
| 456 | <primary sortas="b-hwclock">hwclock</primary>
|
|---|
| 457 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 458 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 459 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 460 |
|
|---|
| 461 | <varlistentry id="ionice">
|
|---|
| 462 | <term><command>ionice</command></term>
|
|---|
| 463 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 464 | <para>Gives and sets program I/O scheduling class and priority</para>
|
|---|
| 465 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ionice">
|
|---|
| 466 | <primary sortas="b-ionice">ionice</primary>
|
|---|
| 467 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 468 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 469 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 470 |
|
|---|
| 471 | <varlistentry id="ipcmk">
|
|---|
| 472 | <term><command>ipcmk</command></term>
|
|---|
| 473 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 474 | <para>Creates various IPC resources</para>
|
|---|
| 475 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ipcmk">
|
|---|
| 476 | <primary sortas="b-ipcmk">ipcmk</primary>
|
|---|
| 477 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 478 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 479 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 480 |
|
|---|
| 481 | <varlistentry id="ipcrm">
|
|---|
| 482 | <term><command>ipcrm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 483 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 484 | <para>Removes the given Inter-Process Communication (IPC) resource</para>
|
|---|
| 485 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ipcrm">
|
|---|
| 486 | <primary sortas="b-ipcrm">ipcrm</primary>
|
|---|
| 487 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 488 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 489 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 490 |
|
|---|
| 491 | <varlistentry id="ipcs">
|
|---|
| 492 | <term><command>ipcs</command></term>
|
|---|
| 493 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 494 | <para>Provides IPC status information</para>
|
|---|
| 495 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ipcs">
|
|---|
| 496 | <primary sortas="b-ipcs">ipcs</primary>
|
|---|
| 497 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 498 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 499 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 500 |
|
|---|
| 501 | <varlistentry id="isosize">
|
|---|
| 502 | <term><command>isosize</command></term>
|
|---|
| 503 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 504 | <para>Reports the size of an iso9660 file system</para>
|
|---|
| 505 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux isosize">
|
|---|
| 506 | <primary sortas="b-isosize">isosize</primary>
|
|---|
| 507 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 508 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 509 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 510 |
|
|---|
| 511 | <varlistentry id="kill">
|
|---|
| 512 | <term><command>kill</command></term>
|
|---|
| 513 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 514 | <para>Send a signal to a process</para>
|
|---|
| 515 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux kill">
|
|---|
| 516 | <primary sortas="b-kill">kill</primary>
|
|---|
| 517 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 518 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 519 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 520 |
|
|---|
| 521 | <varlistentry id="last">
|
|---|
| 522 | <term><command>last</command></term>
|
|---|
| 523 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 524 | <para>Shows which users last logged in (and out), searching back
|
|---|
| 525 | through the <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> file; it also shows
|
|---|
| 526 | system boots, shutdowns, and run-level changes</para>
|
|---|
| 527 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux last">
|
|---|
| 528 | <primary sortas="b-last">last</primary>
|
|---|
| 529 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 530 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 531 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 532 |
|
|---|
| 533 | <varlistentry id="lastb">
|
|---|
| 534 | <term><command>lastb</command></term>
|
|---|
| 535 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 536 | <para>Shows the failed login attempts, as logged in
|
|---|
| 537 | <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename></para>
|
|---|
| 538 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux lastb">
|
|---|
| 539 | <primary sortas="b-lastb">lastb</primary>
|
|---|
| 540 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 541 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 542 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 543 |
|
|---|
| 544 | <varlistentry id="ldattach">
|
|---|
| 545 | <term><command>ldattach</command></term>
|
|---|
| 546 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 547 | <para>Attaches a line discipline to a serial line</para>
|
|---|
| 548 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ldattach">
|
|---|
| 549 | <primary sortas="b-ldattach">ldattach</primary>
|
|---|
| 550 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 551 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 552 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 553 |
|
|---|
| 554 | <varlistentry id="logger">
|
|---|
| 555 | <term><command>logger</command></term>
|
|---|
| 556 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 557 | <para>Enters the given message into the system log</para>
|
|---|
| 558 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux logger">
|
|---|
| 559 | <primary sortas="b-logger">logger</primary>
|
|---|
| 560 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 561 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 562 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 563 |
|
|---|
| 564 | <varlistentry id="look">
|
|---|
| 565 | <term><command>look</command></term>
|
|---|
| 566 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 567 | <para>Displays lines that begin with the given string</para>
|
|---|
| 568 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux look">
|
|---|
| 569 | <primary sortas="b-look">look</primary>
|
|---|
| 570 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 571 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 572 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 573 |
|
|---|
| 574 | <varlistentry id="losetup">
|
|---|
| 575 | <term><command>losetup</command></term>
|
|---|
| 576 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 577 | <para>Sets up and controls loop devices</para>
|
|---|
| 578 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux losetup">
|
|---|
| 579 | <primary sortas="b-losetup">losetup</primary>
|
|---|
| 580 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 581 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 582 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 583 |
|
|---|
| 584 | <varlistentry id="lsblk">
|
|---|
| 585 | <term><command>lsblk</command></term>
|
|---|
| 586 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 587 | <para>Prints information about block devices</para>
|
|---|
| 588 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux lsblk">
|
|---|
| 589 | <primary sortas="b-lsblk">lsblk</primary>
|
|---|
| 590 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 591 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 592 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 593 |
|
|---|
| 594 | <varlistentry id="lscpu">
|
|---|
| 595 | <term><command>lscpu</command></term>
|
|---|
| 596 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 597 | <para>Prints CPU architecture information</para>
|
|---|
| 598 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux lscpu">
|
|---|
| 599 | <primary sortas="b-lscpu">lscpu</primary>
|
|---|
| 600 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 601 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 602 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 603 |
|
|---|
| 604 | <varlistentry id="lslocks">
|
|---|
| 605 | <term><command>lslocks</command></term>
|
|---|
| 606 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 607 | <para>Lists local system locks</para>
|
|---|
| 608 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux lslocks">
|
|---|
| 609 | <primary sortas="b-lslocks">lslocks</primary>
|
|---|
| 610 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 611 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 612 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 613 |
|
|---|
| 614 | <varlistentry id="mcookie">
|
|---|
| 615 | <term><command>mcookie</command></term>
|
|---|
| 616 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 617 | <para>Generates magic cookies (128-bit random hexadecimal numbers) for
|
|---|
| 618 | <command>xauth</command></para>
|
|---|
| 619 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mcookie">
|
|---|
| 620 | <primary sortas="b-mcookie">mcookie</primary>
|
|---|
| 621 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 622 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 623 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 624 |
|
|---|
| 625 | <varlistentry id="mesg">
|
|---|
| 626 | <term><command>mesg</command></term>
|
|---|
| 627 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 628 | <para>Controls whether other users can send messages to the current
|
|---|
| 629 | user's terminal</para>
|
|---|
| 630 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mesg">
|
|---|
| 631 | <primary sortas="b-mesg">mesg</primary>
|
|---|
| 632 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 633 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 634 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 635 |
|
|---|
| 636 | <varlistentry id="mkfs">
|
|---|
| 637 | <term><command>mkfs</command></term>
|
|---|
| 638 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 639 | <para>Builds a file system on a device (usually a hard disk
|
|---|
| 640 | partition)</para>
|
|---|
| 641 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkfs">
|
|---|
| 642 | <primary sortas="b-mkfs">mkfs</primary>
|
|---|
| 643 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 644 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 645 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 646 |
|
|---|
| 647 | <varlistentry id="mkfs.bfs">
|
|---|
| 648 | <term><command>mkfs.bfs</command></term>
|
|---|
| 649 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 650 | <para>Creates a Santa Cruz Operations (SCO) bfs file system</para>
|
|---|
| 651 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkfs.bfs">
|
|---|
| 652 | <primary sortas="b-mkfs.bfs">mkfs.bfs</primary>
|
|---|
| 653 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 654 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 655 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 656 |
|
|---|
| 657 | <varlistentry id="mkfs.cramfs">
|
|---|
| 658 | <term><command>mkfs.cramfs</command></term>
|
|---|
| 659 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 660 | <para>Creates a cramfs file system</para>
|
|---|
| 661 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkfs.cramfs">
|
|---|
| 662 | <primary sortas="b-mkfs.cramfs">mkfs.cramfs</primary>
|
|---|
| 663 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 664 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 665 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 666 |
|
|---|
| 667 | <varlistentry id="mkfs.minix">
|
|---|
| 668 | <term><command>mkfs.minix</command></term>
|
|---|
| 669 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 670 | <para>Creates a Minix file system</para>
|
|---|
| 671 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkfs.minix">
|
|---|
| 672 | <primary sortas="b-mkfs.minix">mkfs.minix</primary>
|
|---|
| 673 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 674 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 675 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 676 |
|
|---|
| 677 | <varlistentry id="mkswap">
|
|---|
| 678 | <term><command>mkswap</command></term>
|
|---|
| 679 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 680 | <para>Initializes the given device or file to be used as a swap
|
|---|
| 681 | area</para>
|
|---|
| 682 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkswap">
|
|---|
| 683 | <primary sortas="b-mkswap">mkswap</primary>
|
|---|
| 684 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 685 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 686 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 687 |
|
|---|
| 688 | <varlistentry id="more">
|
|---|
| 689 | <term><command>more</command></term>
|
|---|
| 690 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 691 | <para>A filter for paging through text one screen at a time</para>
|
|---|
| 692 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux more">
|
|---|
| 693 | <primary sortas="b-more">more</primary>
|
|---|
| 694 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 695 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 696 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 697 |
|
|---|
| 698 | <varlistentry id="mount">
|
|---|
| 699 | <term><command>mount</command></term>
|
|---|
| 700 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 701 | <para>Attaches the file system on the given device to a specified
|
|---|
| 702 | directory in the file-system tree</para>
|
|---|
| 703 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mount">
|
|---|
| 704 | <primary sortas="b-mount">mount</primary>
|
|---|
| 705 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 706 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 707 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 708 |
|
|---|
| 709 | <varlistentry id="mountpoint">
|
|---|
| 710 | <term><command>mountpoint</command></term>
|
|---|
| 711 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 712 | <para>Tells you whether or not a directory is a mount point.</para>
|
|---|
| 713 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mountpoint">
|
|---|
| 714 | <primary sortas="b-mountpoint">mountpoint</primary>
|
|---|
| 715 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 716 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 717 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 718 |
|
|---|
| 719 | <varlistentry id="namei">
|
|---|
| 720 | <term><command>namei</command></term>
|
|---|
| 721 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 722 | <para>Shows the symbolic links in the given pathnames</para>
|
|---|
| 723 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux namei">
|
|---|
| 724 | <primary sortas="b-namei">namei</primary>
|
|---|
| 725 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 726 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 727 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 728 |
|
|---|
| 729 | <varlistentry id="nologin">
|
|---|
| 730 | <term><command>nologin</command></term>
|
|---|
| 731 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 732 | <para>Displays a message that an account is not available. Designed
|
|---|
| 733 | to be used as the default shell for accounts that have been
|
|---|
| 734 | disabled</para>
|
|---|
| 735 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux nologin">
|
|---|
| 736 | <primary sortas="b-nologin">nologin</primary>
|
|---|
| 737 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 738 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 739 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 740 |
|
|---|
| 741 | <varlistentry id="nsenter">
|
|---|
| 742 | <term><command>nsenter</command></term>
|
|---|
| 743 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 744 | <para>Runs a program with namespaces of other processes</para>
|
|---|
| 745 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux nsenter">
|
|---|
| 746 | <primary sortas="b-nsenter">nsenter</primary>
|
|---|
| 747 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 748 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 749 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 750 |
|
|---|
| 751 | <varlistentry id="partx">
|
|---|
| 752 | <term><command>partx</command></term>
|
|---|
| 753 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 754 | <para>Tells the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk
|
|---|
| 755 | partitions</para>
|
|---|
| 756 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux partx">
|
|---|
| 757 | <primary sortas="b-partx">partx</primary>
|
|---|
| 758 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 759 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 760 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 761 |
|
|---|
| 762 | <varlistentry id="pg">
|
|---|
| 763 | <term><command>pg</command></term>
|
|---|
| 764 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 765 | <para>Displays a text file one screen full at a time</para>
|
|---|
| 766 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux pg">
|
|---|
| 767 | <primary sortas="b-pg">pg</primary>
|
|---|
| 768 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 769 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 770 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 771 |
|
|---|
| 772 | <varlistentry id="pivot_root">
|
|---|
| 773 | <term><command>pivot_root</command></term>
|
|---|
| 774 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 775 | <para>Makes the given file system the new root file system of the
|
|---|
| 776 | current process</para>
|
|---|
| 777 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux pivot_root">
|
|---|
| 778 | <primary sortas="b-pivot_root">pivot_root</primary>
|
|---|
| 779 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 780 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 781 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 782 |
|
|---|
| 783 | <varlistentry id="prlimit">
|
|---|
| 784 | <term><command>prlimit</command></term>
|
|---|
| 785 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 786 | <para>Gets and sets a process' resource limits</para>
|
|---|
| 787 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux prlimit">
|
|---|
| 788 | <primary sortas="b-prlimit">prlimit</primary>
|
|---|
| 789 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 790 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 791 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 792 |
|
|---|
| 793 | <varlistentry id="raw">
|
|---|
| 794 | <term><command>raw</command></term>
|
|---|
| 795 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 796 | <para>Binds a Linux raw character device to a block device</para>
|
|---|
| 797 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux raw">
|
|---|
| 798 | <primary sortas="b-raw">raw</primary>
|
|---|
| 799 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 800 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 801 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 802 |
|
|---|
| 803 | <varlistentry id="readprofile">
|
|---|
| 804 | <term><command>readprofile</command></term>
|
|---|
| 805 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 806 | <para>Reads kernel profiling information</para>
|
|---|
| 807 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux readprofile">
|
|---|
| 808 | <primary sortas="b-readprofile">readprofile</primary>
|
|---|
| 809 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 810 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 811 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 812 |
|
|---|
| 813 | <varlistentry id="rename">
|
|---|
| 814 | <term><command>rename</command></term>
|
|---|
| 815 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 816 | <para>Renames the given files, replacing a given string with
|
|---|
| 817 | another</para>
|
|---|
| 818 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux rename">
|
|---|
| 819 | <primary sortas="b-rename">rename</primary>
|
|---|
| 820 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 821 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 822 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 823 |
|
|---|
| 824 | <varlistentry id="renice">
|
|---|
| 825 | <term><command>renice</command></term>
|
|---|
| 826 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 827 | <para>Alters the priority of running processes</para>
|
|---|
| 828 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux renice">
|
|---|
| 829 | <primary sortas="b-renice">renice</primary>
|
|---|
| 830 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 831 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 832 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 833 |
|
|---|
| 834 | <varlistentry id="resizepart">
|
|---|
| 835 | <term><command>resizepart</command></term>
|
|---|
| 836 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 837 | <para>Asks the Linux kernel to resize a partition</para>
|
|---|
| 838 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux resizepart">
|
|---|
| 839 | <primary sortas="b-resizepart">resizepart</primary>
|
|---|
| 840 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 841 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 842 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 843 |
|
|---|
| 844 | <varlistentry id="rev">
|
|---|
| 845 | <term><command>rev</command></term>
|
|---|
| 846 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 847 | <para>Reverses the lines of a given file</para>
|
|---|
| 848 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux rev">
|
|---|
| 849 | <primary sortas="b-rev">rev</primary>
|
|---|
| 850 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 851 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 852 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 853 |
|
|---|
| 854 | <varlistentry id="rtcwake">
|
|---|
| 855 | <term><command>rtcwake</command></term>
|
|---|
| 856 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 857 | <para>Enters a system sleep state until a specified wakeup time</para>
|
|---|
| 858 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux rtcwake">
|
|---|
| 859 | <primary sortas="b-rtcwake">rtcwake</primary>
|
|---|
| 860 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 861 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 862 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 863 |
|
|---|
| 864 | <varlistentry id="script">
|
|---|
| 865 | <term><command>script</command></term>
|
|---|
| 866 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 867 | <para>Makes a typescript of a terminal session</para>
|
|---|
| 868 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux script">
|
|---|
| 869 | <primary sortas="b-script">script</primary>
|
|---|
| 870 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 871 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 872 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 873 |
|
|---|
| 874 | <varlistentry id="scriptreplay">
|
|---|
| 875 | <term><command>scriptreplay</command></term>
|
|---|
| 876 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 877 | <para>Plays back typescripts created by <command>script</command></para>
|
|---|
| 878 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux scriptreplay">
|
|---|
| 879 | <primary sortas="b-scriptreplay">scriptreplay</primary>
|
|---|
| 880 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 881 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 882 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 883 |
|
|---|
| 884 | <varlistentry id="setarch">
|
|---|
| 885 | <term><command>setarch</command></term>
|
|---|
| 886 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 887 | <para>Changes reported architecture in new program environment and
|
|---|
| 888 | sets personality flags</para>
|
|---|
| 889 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux setarch">
|
|---|
| 890 | <primary sortas="b-setarch">setarch</primary>
|
|---|
| 891 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 892 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 893 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 894 |
|
|---|
| 895 | <varlistentry id="setsid">
|
|---|
| 896 | <term><command>setsid</command></term>
|
|---|
| 897 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 898 | <para>Runs the given program in a new session</para>
|
|---|
| 899 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux setsid">
|
|---|
| 900 | <primary sortas="b-setsid">setsid</primary>
|
|---|
| 901 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 902 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 903 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 904 |
|
|---|
| 905 | <varlistentry id="setterm">
|
|---|
| 906 | <term><command>setterm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 907 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 908 | <para>Sets terminal attributes</para>
|
|---|
| 909 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux setterm">
|
|---|
| 910 | <primary sortas="b-setterm">setterm</primary>
|
|---|
| 911 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 912 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 913 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 914 |
|
|---|
| 915 | <varlistentry id="sfdisk">
|
|---|
| 916 | <term><command>sfdisk</command></term>
|
|---|
| 917 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 918 | <para>A disk partition table manipulator</para>
|
|---|
| 919 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux sfdisk">
|
|---|
| 920 | <primary sortas="b-sfdisk">sfdisk</primary>
|
|---|
| 921 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 922 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 923 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 924 |
|
|---|
| 925 | <varlistentry id="sulogin">
|
|---|
| 926 | <term><command>sulogin</command></term>
|
|---|
| 927 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 928 | <para>Allows <emphasis>root</emphasis> to log in; it is normally
|
|---|
| 929 | invoked by <command>init</command> when the system goes into single
|
|---|
| 930 | user mode</para>
|
|---|
| 931 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux sulogin">
|
|---|
| 932 | <primary sortas="b-sulogin">sulogin</primary>
|
|---|
| 933 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 934 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 935 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 936 |
|
|---|
| 937 | <varlistentry id="swaplabel">
|
|---|
| 938 | <term><command>swaplabel</command></term>
|
|---|
| 939 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 940 | <para>Prints or changes the label or UUID of a swap area</para>
|
|---|
| 941 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux swaplabel">
|
|---|
| 942 | <primary sortas="b-swaplabel">swaplabel</primary>
|
|---|
| 943 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 944 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 945 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 946 |
|
|---|
| 947 | <varlistentry id="swapoff">
|
|---|
| 948 | <term><command>swapoff</command></term>
|
|---|
| 949 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 950 | <para>Disables devices and files for paging and swapping</para>
|
|---|
| 951 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux swapoff">
|
|---|
| 952 | <primary sortas="b-swapoff">swapoff</primary>
|
|---|
| 953 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 954 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 955 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 956 |
|
|---|
| 957 | <varlistentry id="swapon">
|
|---|
| 958 | <term><command>swapon</command></term>
|
|---|
| 959 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 960 | <para>Enables devices and files for paging and swapping and
|
|---|
| 961 | lists the devices and files currently in use</para>
|
|---|
| 962 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux swapon">
|
|---|
| 963 | <primary sortas="b-swapon">swapon</primary>
|
|---|
| 964 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 965 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 966 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 967 |
|
|---|
| 968 | <varlistentry id="switch_root">
|
|---|
| 969 | <term><command>switch_root</command></term>
|
|---|
| 970 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 971 | <para>Switches to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree</para>
|
|---|
| 972 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux switch_root">
|
|---|
| 973 | <primary sortas="b-switch_root">switch_root</primary>
|
|---|
| 974 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 975 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 976 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 977 |
|
|---|
| 978 | <varlistentry id="tailf">
|
|---|
| 979 | <term><command>tailf</command></term>
|
|---|
| 980 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 981 | <para>Tracks the growth of a log file. Displays the last 10 lines
|
|---|
| 982 | of a log file, then continues displaying any new entries in the
|
|---|
| 983 | log file as they are created</para>
|
|---|
| 984 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux tailf">
|
|---|
| 985 | <primary sortas="b-tailf">tailf</primary>
|
|---|
| 986 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 987 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 988 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 989 |
|
|---|
| 990 | <varlistentry id="taskset">
|
|---|
| 991 | <term><command>taskset</command></term>
|
|---|
| 992 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 993 | <para>Retrieves or sets a process's CPU affinity</para>
|
|---|
| 994 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux taskset">
|
|---|
| 995 | <primary sortas="b-taskset">taskset</primary>
|
|---|
| 996 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 997 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 998 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 999 |
|
|---|
| 1000 | <varlistentry id="ul">
|
|---|
| 1001 | <term><command>ul</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1002 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1003 | <para>A filter for translating underscores into escape sequences
|
|---|
| 1004 | indicating underlining for the terminal in use</para>
|
|---|
| 1005 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ul">
|
|---|
| 1006 | <primary sortas="b-ul">ul</primary>
|
|---|
| 1007 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1008 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1009 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1010 |
|
|---|
| 1011 | <varlistentry id="umount">
|
|---|
| 1012 | <term><command>umount</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1013 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1014 | <para>Disconnects a file system from the system's file tree</para>
|
|---|
| 1015 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux umount">
|
|---|
| 1016 | <primary sortas="b-umount">umount</primary>
|
|---|
| 1017 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1018 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1019 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1020 |
|
|---|
| 1021 | <varlistentry id="unshare">
|
|---|
| 1022 | <term><command>unshare</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1023 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1024 | <para>Runs a program with some namespaces unshared from parent</para>
|
|---|
| 1025 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux unshare">
|
|---|
| 1026 | <primary sortas="b-unshare">unshare</primary>
|
|---|
| 1027 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1028 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1029 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1030 |
|
|---|
| 1031 | <varlistentry id="utmpdump">
|
|---|
| 1032 | <term><command>utmpdump</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1033 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1034 | <para>Displays the content of the given login file in a more
|
|---|
| 1035 | user-friendly format</para>
|
|---|
| 1036 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux utmpdump">
|
|---|
| 1037 | <primary sortas="b-utmpdump">utmpdump</primary>
|
|---|
| 1038 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1039 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1040 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1041 |
|
|---|
| 1042 | <varlistentry id="uuidd">
|
|---|
| 1043 | <term><command>uuidd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1044 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1045 | <para>A daemon used by the UUID library to generate time-based
|
|---|
| 1046 | UUIDs in a secure and guranteed-unique fashion.</para>
|
|---|
| 1047 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux uuidd">
|
|---|
| 1048 | <primary sortas="b-uuidd">uuidd</primary>
|
|---|
| 1049 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1050 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1051 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1052 |
|
|---|
| 1053 | <varlistentry id="uuidgen">
|
|---|
| 1054 | <term><command>uuidgen</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1055 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1056 | <para>Creates new UUIDs. Each new UUID can reasonably be considered
|
|---|
| 1057 | unique among all UUIDs created, on the local system and on other
|
|---|
| 1058 | systems, in the past and in the future</para>
|
|---|
| 1059 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux uuidgen">
|
|---|
| 1060 | <primary sortas="b-uuidgen">uuidgen</primary>
|
|---|
| 1061 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1062 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1063 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1064 |
|
|---|
| 1065 | <varlistentry id="wall">
|
|---|
| 1066 | <term><command>wall</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1067 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1068 | <para>Writes a message to all logged-in users</para>
|
|---|
| 1069 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux wall">
|
|---|
| 1070 | <primary sortas="b-wall">wall</primary>
|
|---|
| 1071 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1072 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1073 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1074 |
|
|---|
| 1075 | <varlistentry id="wdctl">
|
|---|
| 1076 | <term><command>wdctl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1077 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1078 | <para>Show hardware watchdog status</para>
|
|---|
| 1079 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux wdctl">
|
|---|
| 1080 | <primary sortas="b-uuidgen">wdctl</primary>
|
|---|
| 1081 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1082 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1083 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1084 |
|
|---|
| 1085 | <varlistentry id="whereis">
|
|---|
| 1086 | <term><command>whereis</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1087 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1088 | <para>Reports the location of the binary, source, and man page
|
|---|
| 1089 | for the given command</para>
|
|---|
| 1090 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux whereis">
|
|---|
| 1091 | <primary sortas="b-whereis">whereis</primary>
|
|---|
| 1092 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1093 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1094 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1095 |
|
|---|
| 1096 | <varlistentry id="wipefs">
|
|---|
| 1097 | <term><command>wipefs</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1098 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1099 | <para>Wipes a filesystem signature from a device</para>
|
|---|
| 1100 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux wipefs">
|
|---|
| 1101 | <primary sortas="b-wipefs">wipefs</primary>
|
|---|
| 1102 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1103 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1104 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1105 |
|
|---|
| 1106 | <varlistentry id="write">
|
|---|
| 1107 | <term><command>write</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1108 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1109 | <para>Sends a message to the given user <emphasis>if</emphasis> that
|
|---|
| 1110 | user has not disabled receipt of such messages</para>
|
|---|
| 1111 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux write">
|
|---|
| 1112 | <primary sortas="b-write">write</primary>
|
|---|
| 1113 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1114 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1115 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1116 |
|
|---|
| 1117 | <varlistentry id="libblkid">
|
|---|
| 1118 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libblkid</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1119 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1120 | <para>Contains routines for device identification and token
|
|---|
| 1121 | extraction</para>
|
|---|
| 1122 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux libblkid">
|
|---|
| 1123 | <primary sortas="c-libblkid">libblkid</primary>
|
|---|
| 1124 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1125 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1126 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1127 |
|
|---|
| 1128 | <varlistentry id="libmount">
|
|---|
| 1129 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmount</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1130 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1131 | <para>Contains routines for parsing the
|
|---|
| 1132 | <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>,
|
|---|
| 1133 | and <filename>/proc/self/mountinfo</filename> files, managing
|
|---|
| 1134 | <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>, and configuring various mount
|
|---|
| 1135 | options</para>
|
|---|
| 1136 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux libmount">
|
|---|
| 1137 | <primary sortas="c-libmount">libmount</primary>
|
|---|
| 1138 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1139 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1140 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1141 |
|
|---|
| 1142 | <varlistentry id="libuuid">
|
|---|
| 1143 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libuuid</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1144 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1145 | <para>Contains routines for generating unique identifiers for objects
|
|---|
| 1146 | that may be accessible beyond the local system</para>
|
|---|
| 1147 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux libuuid">
|
|---|
| 1148 | <primary sortas="c-libuuid">libuuid</primary>
|
|---|
| 1149 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1150 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1151 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1152 |
|
|---|
| 1153 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 1154 |
|
|---|
| 1155 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 1156 |
|
|---|
| 1157 | </sect1>
|
|---|
