source: BOOK/final-system/common/sysvinit.xml @ a4fd97e

clfs-3.0.0-sysvinitsysvinit
Last change on this file since a4fd97e was a4fd97e, checked in by Chris Staub <chris@…>, 10 years ago

Use pidof from procps-ng

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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5  %general-entities;
6]>
7<sect1 id="ch-system-sysvinit" role="wrap">
8  <?dbhtml filename="sysvinit.html"?>
9
10  <title>Sysvinit-&sysvinit-version;</title>
11
12  <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit">
13    <primary sortas="a-Sysvinit">Sysvinit</primary>
14  </indexterm>
15
16  <sect2 role="package">
17    <title/>
18
19    <para>The Sysvinit package contains programs for controlling the startup,
20    running, and shutdown of the system.</para>
21
22  </sect2>
23
24  <sect2 role="installation">
25    <title>Installation of Sysvinit</title>
26
27    <para os ="a">Apply a <command>sed</command> to disable several programs
28    from being built and installed as better versions are provided by
29    other packages:</para>
30
31<screen os="b"><userinput>sed -i -e 's/\ sulogin[^ ]*//' -e 's/pidof\.8//' -e '/ln .*pidof/d' \
32    -e '/utmpdump/d' -e '/mountpoint/d' -e '/mesg/d' src/Makefile</userinput></screen>
33
34    <para os ="c">Compile the package:</para>
35
36<screen os="d"><userinput>make -C src clobber
37make -C src</userinput></screen>
38
39    <para os="e">Install the package:</para>
40
41<screen os="f"><userinput>make -C src install</userinput></screen>
42
43  </sect2>
44
45  <sect2 id="conf-sysvinit" role="configuration">
46    <title>Configuring Sysvinit</title>
47
48    <indexterm zone="conf-sysvinit">
49      <primary sortas="a-Sysvinit">Sysvinit</primary>
50    <secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm>
51
52    <indexterm zone="conf-sysvinit">
53      <primary sortas="e-/etc/inittab">/etc/inittab</primary>
54    </indexterm>
55
56    <para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> by running the
57    following:</para>
58
59<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
60<literal># Begin /etc/inittab
61
62id:3:initdefault:
63
64si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit
65
66l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0
67l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1
68l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2
69l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3
70l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4
71l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5
72l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6
73
74ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
75
76su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin
77</literal>
78EOF</userinput></screen>
79
80    <para>The following command adds the standard virtual terminals to
81    <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. If your system only has a serial
82    console skip the following command:</para>
83
84<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
85<literal>1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty1 9600
862:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty2 9600
873:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty3 9600
884:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty4 9600
895:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty5 9600
906:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear -I '\033(K' tty6 9600
91</literal>
92EOF</userinput></screen>
93
94    <para>If your system has a serial console run the following command to add
95    the entry to <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:</para>
96
97<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
98<literal>c0:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear 115200 ttyS0 vt100
99</literal>
100EOF</userinput></screen>
101
102   <para>Finally, add the end line to <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:</para>
103
104<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
105<literal># End /etc/inittab</literal>
106EOF</userinput></screen>
107
108    <para>The <parameter>-I '\033(K'</parameter> option tells
109    <command>agetty</command> to send this escape sequence to the terminal
110    before doing anything else. This escape sequence switches the console
111    character set to a user-defined one, which can be modified by running
112    the <command>setfont</command> program. The <command>i18n</command>
113    initscript from the CLFS-Bootscripts package calls the
114    <command>setfont</command> program during system startup. Sending this
115    escape sequence is necessary for people who use non-ISO 8859-1 screen
116    fonts, but it does not affect native English speakers.</para>
117
118  </sect2>
119
120  <sect2 id="contents-sysvinit" role="content">
121    <title>Contents of Sysvinit</title>
122
123    <segmentedlist>
124      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
125
126      <seglistitem>
127        <seg>bootlogd, fstab-decode, halt, init, killall5, poweroff
128        (link to halt), reboot (link to halt), runlevel, shutdown, telinit
129        (link to init)</seg>
130      </seglistitem>
131    </segmentedlist>
132
133    <variablelist>
134      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
135      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
136      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
137
138      <varlistentry id="bootlogd">
139        <term><command>bootlogd</command></term>
140        <listitem>
141          <para>Logs boot messages to a log file</para>
142          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit bootlogd">
143            <primary sortas="b-bootlogd">bootlogd</primary>
144          </indexterm>
145        </listitem>
146      </varlistentry>
147
148      <varlistentry id="fstab-decode">
149        <term><command>fstab-decode</command></term>
150        <listitem>
151          <para>Runs a command with fstab-encoded arguments</para>
152          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit fstab-decode">
153            <primary sortas="b-fstab-decode">fstab-decode</primary>
154          </indexterm>
155        </listitem>
156      </varlistentry>
157
158      <varlistentry id="halt">
159        <term><command>halt</command></term>
160        <listitem>
161          <para>Normally invokes <command>shutdown</command> with the
162          <parameter>-h</parameter> option, except when already in run-level 0,
163          then it tells the kernel to halt the system; it notes in the
164          file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> that the system is being
165          brought down</para>
166          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit halt">
167            <primary sortas="b-halt">halt</primary>
168          </indexterm>
169        </listitem>
170      </varlistentry>
171
172      <varlistentry id="init">
173        <term><command>init</command></term>
174        <listitem>
175          <para>The first process to be started when the kernel has initialized
176          the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all the
177          proceses it is instructed to</para>
178          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit init">
179            <primary sortas="b-init">init</primary>
180          </indexterm>
181        </listitem>
182      </varlistentry>
183
184      <varlistentry id="killall5">
185        <term><command>killall5</command></term>
186        <listitem>
187          <para>Sends a signal to all processes, except the processes in its own
188          session so it will not kill the shell running the script that called
189          it</para>
190          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit killall5">
191            <primary sortas="b-killall5">killall5</primary>
192          </indexterm>
193        </listitem>
194      </varlistentry>
195
196      <varlistentry id="poweroff">
197        <term><command>poweroff</command></term>
198        <listitem>
199          <para>Tells the kernel to halt the system and switch off the computer
200          (see <command>halt</command>)</para>
201          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit poweroff">
202            <primary sortas="b-poweroff">poweroff</primary>
203          </indexterm>
204        </listitem>
205      </varlistentry>
206
207      <varlistentry id="reboot">
208        <term><command>reboot</command></term>
209        <listitem>
210          <para>Tells the kernel to reboot the system (see
211          <command>halt</command>)</para>
212          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit reboot">
213            <primary sortas="b-reboot">reboot</primary>
214          </indexterm>
215        </listitem>
216      </varlistentry>
217
218      <varlistentry id="runlevel">
219        <term><command>runlevel</command></term>
220        <listitem>
221          <para>Reports the previous and the current run-level, as noted in
222          the last run-level record in <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename></para>
223          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit runlevel">
224            <primary sortas="b-runlevel">runlevel</primary>
225          </indexterm>
226        </listitem>
227      </varlistentry>
228
229      <varlistentry id="shutdown">
230        <term><command>shutdown</command></term>
231        <listitem>
232          <para>Brings the system down in a secure way, signaling all processes
233          and notifying all logged-in users</para>
234          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit shutdown">
235            <primary sortas="b-shutdown">shutdown</primary>
236          </indexterm>
237        </listitem>
238      </varlistentry>
239
240      <varlistentry id="telinit">
241        <term><command>telinit</command></term>
242        <listitem>
243          <para>Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change to</para>
244          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit telinit">
245            <primary sortas="b-telinit">telinit</primary>
246          </indexterm>
247        </listitem>
248      </varlistentry>
249
250    </variablelist>
251
252  </sect2>
253
254</sect1>
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