source: BOOK/final-system/common/systemd.xml @ 3bff4bed

clfs-3.0.0-systemdclfs-3.0.0-sysvinitsystemdsysvinit
Last change on this file since 3bff4bed was 3bff4bed, checked in by William Harrington <kb0iic@…>, 10 years ago

Add --with-kbd-loadkeys=/bin/loadkeys --with-kbd-setfont=/bin/setfont as our CLFS kbd build will install them to /bin. Systemd will default to /usr/bin.

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[d89bf75]1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5  %general-entities;
6]>
7<sect1 id="ch-system-systemd" role="wrap">
8  <?dbhtml filename="systemd.html"?>
9
[24213983]10  <title>Systemd-&systemd-version;</title>
[d89bf75]11
12  <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd">
[27256f7]13    <primary sortas="a-systemd">Systemd</primary>
[d89bf75]14  </indexterm>
15
16  <sect2 role="package">
17    <title/>
18
[24213983]19    <para>The Systemd package is a system and service manager for Linux
[d89bf75]20    operating systems.</para>
21
22  </sect2>
23
24  <sect2 role="installation">
25    <title>Installation of systemd</title>
26
[24213983]27    <para os="a">Prepare Systemd for compilation:</para>
[d89bf75]28
29<screen os="b"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
30    --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \
[f66a6fc]31    --libexecdir=/usr/lib --docdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version; \
32    --with-rootprefix="" --with-rootlibdir=/lib \
[3bff4bed]33    --enable-split-usr --disable-gudev --with-kbd-loadkeys=/bin/loadkeys \
34    --with-kbd-setfont=/bin/setfont</userinput></screen>
[d89bf75]35
36    <para os="c">Compile the package:</para>
37
38<screen os="d"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
39
40    <para os="e">Install the package:</para>
41
42<screen os="f"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
43
[f66a6fc]44    <para os="g">Install man pages and documentation files that are not
45    installed by default:</para>
46
47<screen os="h"><userinput>for section in 1 3 5 7 8
48do
49  install -v -m644 man/*.${section} /usr/share/man/man${section}
50done
51install -v -m644 man/*.html /usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version;</userinput></screen>
52
[d150ded]53    <para os="i">Create symlinks for backwards-compatibility with Sysvinit:</para>
54
55<screen os="j"><userinput>for tool in runlevel reboot shutdown poweroff halt telinit; do
56  ln -sfv ../bin/systemctl /sbin/$tool
57done
58ln -sfv ../lib/systemd/systemd /sbin/init</userinput></screen>
59
60    <para os="k">Modify a configuration file which references a group that
61    doesn't exist:</para>
62
[61ad6c0c]63<screen os="l"><userinput>sed -i "s@root lock@root root@g" /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/legacy.conf</userinput></screen>
[d150ded]64
[d89bf75]65  </sect2>
66
67  <sect2 id="conf-systemd" role="configuration">
[24213983]68    <title>Configuring Systemd</title>
[d89bf75]69
70    <indexterm zone="conf-systemd">
71      <primary sortas="a-systemd">systemd</primary>
72    <secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm>
73
74    <indexterm zone="conf-systemd">
75      <primary sortas="e-/etc/os-release">/etc/os-release</primary>
76    </indexterm>
77
[d150ded]78    <para>Create <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> which is needed
79    by Journald:</para>
80
81<screen><userinput>systemd-machine-id-setup</userinput></screen>
82
[d89bf75]83    <para>Create a file to identify the operating system.
84    <command>systemd</command> will use this file on boot to put information
85    on the screen.</para>
86
87<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/os-release &lt;&lt; "EOF"
88# Begin /etc/os-release
89
90NAME=Cross-LFS
91ID=clfs
92
93PRETTY_NAME=Cross Linux From Scratch
94ANSI_COLOR=0;33
95
96VERSION=&version;
97VERSION_ID=&versionid;
98
99# End /etc/os-release
100EOF</userinput></screen>
101
102  </sect2>
103
104  <sect2 id="contents-systemd" role="content">
[24213983]105    <title>Contents of Systemd</title>
[d89bf75]106
107    <segmentedlist>
108      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
109      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
110      <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
111
112      <seglistitem>
113        <seg>systemctl, systemd, systemd-ask-password, systemd-cgls,
114        systemd-notify, systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</seg>
115        <seg>pam_systemd</seg>
116        <seg>/lib/systemd, /etc/systemd, /etc/tmpfiles.d,
117        /usr/share/systemd</seg>
118      </seglistitem>
119    </segmentedlist>
120
121    <variablelist>
122      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
123      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
124      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
125
126      <varlistentry id="systemctl">
127        <term><command>systemctl</command></term>
128        <listitem>
[24213983]129          <para>Control the Systemd system and service manager</para>
[d89bf75]130          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemctl">
131            <primary sortas="b-systemctl">systemctl</primary>
132          </indexterm>
133        </listitem>
134      </varlistentry>
135
136      <varlistentry id="systemd">
137        <term><command>systemd</command></term>
138        <listitem>
139          <para>System and service manager for Linux</para>
140          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd">
141            <primary sortas="b-systemd">systemd</primary>
142          </indexterm>
143        </listitem>
144      </varlistentry>
145
146      <varlistentry id="systemd-ask-password">
147        <term><command>systemd-ask-password</command></term>
148        <listitem>
149          <para>Queries the user for a system passphrase, via the
150          TTY or an UI agent.</para>
151          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-ask-password">
152            <primary sortas="b-systemd-ask-password">systemd-ask-password</primary>
153          </indexterm>
154        </listitem>
155      </varlistentry>
156
157      <varlistentry id="systemd-cgls">
158        <term><command>systemd-cgls</command></term>
159        <listitem>
160          <para>Recursively shows control group contents</para>
161          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgls">
162            <primary sortas="b-systemd-cgls">systemd-cgls</primary>
163          </indexterm>
164        </listitem>
165      </varlistentry>
166
167      <varlistentry id="systemd-notify">
168        <term><command>systemd-notify</command></term>
169        <listitem>
170          <para>Notify init system about start-up completion and other daemon
171          status changes</para>
172          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-notify">
173            <primary sortas="b-systemd-notify">systemd-notify</primary>
174          </indexterm>
175        </listitem>
176      </varlistentry>
177
178      <varlistentry id="systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
179        <term><command>systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</command></term>
180        <listitem>
181          <para>Process system password requests</para>
182          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
183            <primary sortas="b-systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</primary>
184          </indexterm>
185        </listitem>
186      </varlistentry>
187
188      <varlistentry id="pam_systemd">
189        <term><filename class="libraryfile">pam_systemd</filename></term>
190        <listitem>
[24213983]191          <para>Register user sessions in the Systemd control group
[d89bf75]192          hierarchy</para>
193          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd pam_systemd">
194            <primary sortas="c-pam_systemd">pam_systemd</primary>
195          </indexterm>
196        </listitem>
197      </varlistentry>
198
199      <varlistentry id="lib-systemd">
200        <term><filename class="directory">/lib/systemd</filename></term>
201        <listitem>
202          <para>Location of system units and configurations</para>
203          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd lib-systemd">
204            <primary sortas="e-/lib/systemd">/lib/systemd</primary>
205          </indexterm>
206        </listitem>
207      </varlistentry>
208
209      <varlistentry id="etc-systemd">
210        <term><filename class="directory">/etc/systemd</filename></term>
211        <listitem>
212          <para>Location of user units and configurations</para>
213          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd etc-systemd">
214            <primary sortas="e-/etc/systemd">/etc/systemd</primary>
215          </indexterm>
216        </listitem>
217      </varlistentry>
218
219      <varlistentry id="etc-tmpfilesd">
220        <term><filename class="directory">/etc/tmpfiles.d</filename></term>
221        <listitem>
222          <para>Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of temporary
223          and volatile files</para>
224          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd etc-tmpfilesd">
225            <primary sortas="e-/etc/tmpfiles.d">/etc/tmpfiles.d</primary>
226          </indexterm>
227        </listitem>
228      </varlistentry>
229
230      <varlistentry id="usr-share-systemd">
231        <term><filename class="directory">/usr/share/systemd</filename></term>
232        <listitem>
233          <para>Location of session unit files</para>
234          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd usr-share-systemd">
235            <primary sortas="e-/usr/share/systemd">/usr/share/systemd</primary>
236          </indexterm>
237        </listitem>
238      </varlistentry>
239
240    </variablelist>
241
242  </sect2>
243
244</sect1>
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