| [82a4190] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
|---|
| 6 | ]>
|
|---|
| 7 |
|
|---|
| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-man-db" role="wrap">
|
|---|
| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="man-db.html"?>
|
|---|
| 10 |
|
|---|
| 11 | <title>Man-DB-&man-db-version;</title>
|
|---|
| 12 |
|
|---|
| 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db">
|
|---|
| 14 | <primary sortas="a-Man-DB">Man-DB</primary>
|
|---|
| 15 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 16 |
|
|---|
| 17 | <sect2 role="package">
|
|---|
| 18 | <title/>
|
|---|
| 19 |
|
|---|
| 20 | <para>The Man-DB package contains programs for finding and viewing man
|
|---|
| 21 | pages.</para>
|
|---|
| 22 |
|
|---|
| 23 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 24 |
|
|---|
| 25 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
|---|
| 26 | <title>Installation of Man-DB</title>
|
|---|
| 27 |
|
|---|
| 28 | <para os="a">Prepare Man-DB for compilation:</para>
|
|---|
| 29 |
|
|---|
| [7cd7f99] | 30 | <screen os="b"><userinput>./configure \
|
|---|
| 31 | --prefix=/usr \
|
|---|
| 32 | --libexecdir=/usr/lib \
|
|---|
| 33 | --docdir=/usr/share/doc/man-db-&man-db-version; \
|
|---|
| 34 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
|
|---|
| 35 | --disable-setuid \
|
|---|
| 36 | --with-browser=/usr/bin/lynx \
|
|---|
| 37 | --with-vgrind=/usr/bin/vgrind \
|
|---|
| 38 | --with-grap=/usr/bin/grap</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| [82a4190] | 39 |
|
|---|
| 40 | <variablelist os="c">
|
|---|
| 41 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
|
|---|
| 42 |
|
|---|
| 43 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 44 | <term><parameter>--disable-setuid</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 45 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 46 | <para>This disables making the <command>man</command> program setuid
|
|---|
| 47 | to user <systemitem class="username">man</systemitem>.</para>
|
|---|
| 48 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 49 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 50 |
|
|---|
| 51 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 52 | <term><parameter>--with-...</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 53 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 54 | <para>These three parameters are used to set some default programs.
|
|---|
| 55 | <command>lynx</command> is a text-based web browser (see
|
|---|
| [831e787] | 56 | CBLFS for installation instructions), <command>vgrind</command>
|
|---|
| [82a4190] | 57 | converts program sources to Groff input, and <command>grap</command>
|
|---|
| 58 | is useful for typesetting graphs in Groff documents. The
|
|---|
| 59 | <command>vgrind</command> and <command>grap</command> programs are
|
|---|
| 60 | not normally needed for viewing manual pages. They are not part of
|
|---|
| [831e787] | 61 | CLFS or CBLFS, but you should be able to install them yourself after
|
|---|
| 62 | finishing CLFS if you wish to do so.</para>
|
|---|
| [82a4190] | 63 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 64 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 65 |
|
|---|
| 66 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 67 |
|
|---|
| 68 | <para os="d">Compile the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 69 |
|
|---|
| 70 | <screen os="e"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 71 |
|
|---|
| 72 | <para os="f">To test the results, issue:</para>
|
|---|
| 73 |
|
|---|
| 74 | <screen os="g"><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 75 |
|
|---|
| 76 | <para os="h">Install the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 77 |
|
|---|
| 78 | <screen os="i"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 79 |
|
|---|
| [afd5ee2f] | 80 | <para os="j">Edit the installed tmpfile as we have no <systemitem class="username">man</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|---|
| 81 |
|
|---|
| 82 | <screen os="k"><userinput>sed -i "s:man root:root root:g" /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/man-db.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| [82a4190] | 83 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 84 |
|
|---|
| [d50634a] | 85 | <sect2 id="encoding-man-db" role="encoding">
|
|---|
| [3c9d060] | 86 | <title>Non-English Manual Pages in CLFS</title>
|
|---|
| [d50634a] | 87 |
|
|---|
| 88 | <para>The following table shows the character set that Man-DB assumes
|
|---|
| 89 | manual pages installed under
|
|---|
| 90 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man/<ll></filename> will be
|
|---|
| 91 | encoded with. In addition to this, Man-DB correctly determines if manual
|
|---|
| 92 | pages installed in that directory are UTF-8 encoded.</para>
|
|---|
| 93 |
|
|---|
| 94 | <!-- Origin: man-db-2.5.9/lib/encodings.c -->
|
|---|
| 95 | <table>
|
|---|
| 96 | <title>Expected character encoding of legacy 8-bit manual pages</title>
|
|---|
| 97 | <?dbfo table-width="6in" ?>
|
|---|
| 98 |
|
|---|
| 99 | <tgroup cols="4">
|
|---|
| 100 |
|
|---|
| 101 | <colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.5in"/>
|
|---|
| 102 | <colspec colnum="2" colwidth="1in"/>
|
|---|
| 103 | <colspec colnum="3" colwidth="2.5in"/>
|
|---|
| 104 | <colspec colnum="4" colwidth="1in"/>
|
|---|
| 105 |
|
|---|
| 106 | <thead>
|
|---|
| 107 | <row>
|
|---|
| 108 | <entry>Language (code)</entry>
|
|---|
| 109 | <entry>Encoding</entry>
|
|---|
| 110 | <entry>Language (code)</entry>
|
|---|
| 111 | <entry>Encoding</entry>
|
|---|
| 112 | </row>
|
|---|
| 113 | </thead>
|
|---|
| 114 |
|
|---|
| 115 | <tbody>
|
|---|
| 116 | <row>
|
|---|
| 117 | <entry>Danish (da)</entry>
|
|---|
| 118 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 119 | <entry>Croatian (hr)</entry>
|
|---|
| 120 | <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
|
|---|
| 121 | </row>
|
|---|
| 122 | <row>
|
|---|
| 123 | <entry>German (de)</entry>
|
|---|
| 124 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 125 | <entry>Hungarian (hu)</entry>
|
|---|
| 126 | <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
|
|---|
| 127 | </row>
|
|---|
| 128 | <row>
|
|---|
| 129 | <entry>English (en)</entry>
|
|---|
| 130 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 131 | <entry>Japanese (ja)</entry>
|
|---|
| 132 | <entry>EUC-JP</entry>
|
|---|
| 133 | </row>
|
|---|
| 134 | <row>
|
|---|
| 135 | <entry>Spanish (es)</entry>
|
|---|
| 136 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 137 | <entry>Korean (ko)</entry>
|
|---|
| 138 | <entry>EUC-KR</entry>
|
|---|
| 139 | </row>
|
|---|
| 140 | <row>
|
|---|
| 141 | <entry>Estonian (et)</entry>
|
|---|
| 142 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 143 | <entry>Lithuanian (lt)</entry>
|
|---|
| 144 | <entry>ISO-8859-13</entry>
|
|---|
| 145 | </row>
|
|---|
| 146 | <row>
|
|---|
| 147 | <entry>Finnish (fi)</entry>
|
|---|
| 148 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 149 | <entry>Latvian (lv)</entry>
|
|---|
| 150 | <entry>ISO-8859-13</entry>
|
|---|
| 151 | </row>
|
|---|
| 152 | <row>
|
|---|
| 153 | <entry>French (fr)</entry>
|
|---|
| 154 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 155 | <entry>Macedonian (mk)</entry>
|
|---|
| 156 | <entry>ISO-8859-5</entry>
|
|---|
| 157 | </row>
|
|---|
| 158 | <row>
|
|---|
| 159 | <entry>Irish (ga)</entry>
|
|---|
| 160 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 161 | <entry>Polish (pl)</entry>
|
|---|
| 162 | <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
|
|---|
| 163 | </row>
|
|---|
| 164 | <row>
|
|---|
| 165 | <entry>Galician (gl)</entry>
|
|---|
| 166 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 167 | <entry>Romanian (ro)</entry>
|
|---|
| 168 | <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
|
|---|
| 169 | </row>
|
|---|
| 170 | <row>
|
|---|
| 171 | <entry>Indonesian (id)</entry>
|
|---|
| 172 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 173 | <entry>Russian (ru)</entry>
|
|---|
| 174 | <entry>KOI8-R</entry>
|
|---|
| 175 | </row>
|
|---|
| 176 | <row>
|
|---|
| 177 | <entry>Icelandic (is)</entry>
|
|---|
| 178 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 179 | <entry>Slovak (sk)</entry>
|
|---|
| 180 | <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
|
|---|
| 181 | </row>
|
|---|
| 182 | <row>
|
|---|
| 183 | <entry>Italian (it)</entry>
|
|---|
| 184 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 185 | <entry>Slovenian (sl)</entry>
|
|---|
| 186 | <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
|
|---|
| 187 | </row>
|
|---|
| 188 | <row>
|
|---|
| 189 | <entry>Norwegian Bokmal (nb)</entry>
|
|---|
| 190 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 191 | <entry>Serbian Latin (sr@latin)</entry>
|
|---|
| 192 | <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
|
|---|
| 193 | </row>
|
|---|
| 194 | <row>
|
|---|
| 195 | <entry>Dutch (nl)</entry>
|
|---|
| 196 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 197 | <entry>Serbian (sr)</entry>
|
|---|
| 198 | <entry>ISO-8859-5</entry>
|
|---|
| 199 | </row>
|
|---|
| 200 | <row>
|
|---|
| 201 | <entry>Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)</entry>
|
|---|
| 202 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 203 | <entry>Turkish (tr)</entry>
|
|---|
| 204 | <entry>ISO-8859-9</entry>
|
|---|
| 205 | </row>
|
|---|
| 206 | <row>
|
|---|
| 207 | <entry>Norwegian (no)</entry>
|
|---|
| 208 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 209 | <entry>Ukrainian (uk)</entry>
|
|---|
| 210 | <entry>KOI8-U</entry>
|
|---|
| 211 | </row>
|
|---|
| 212 | <row>
|
|---|
| 213 | <entry>Portuguese (pt)</entry>
|
|---|
| 214 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 215 | <entry>Vietnamese (vi)</entry>
|
|---|
| 216 | <entry>TCVN5712-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 217 | </row>
|
|---|
| 218 | <row>
|
|---|
| 219 | <entry>Swedish (sv)</entry>
|
|---|
| 220 | <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
|
|---|
| 221 | <entry>Simplified Chinese (zh_CN)</entry>
|
|---|
| 222 | <entry>GBK</entry>
|
|---|
| 223 | </row>
|
|---|
| 224 | <row>
|
|---|
| 225 | <entry>Belarusian (be)</entry>
|
|---|
| 226 | <entry>CP1251</entry>
|
|---|
| 227 | <entry>Simplified Chinese, Singapore (zh_SG)</entry>
|
|---|
| 228 | <entry>GBK</entry>
|
|---|
| 229 | </row>
|
|---|
| 230 | <row>
|
|---|
| 231 | <entry>Bulgarian (bg)</entry>
|
|---|
| 232 | <entry>CP1251</entry>
|
|---|
| 233 | <entry>Traditional Chinese, Hong Kong (zh_HK)</entry>
|
|---|
| 234 | <entry>BIG5HKSCS</entry>
|
|---|
| 235 | </row>
|
|---|
| 236 | <row>
|
|---|
| 237 | <entry>Czech (cs)</entry>
|
|---|
| 238 | <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
|
|---|
| 239 | <entry>Traditional Chinese (zh_TW)</entry>
|
|---|
| 240 | <entry>BIG5</entry>
|
|---|
| 241 | </row>
|
|---|
| 242 | <row>
|
|---|
| 243 | <entry>Greek (el)</entry>
|
|---|
| 244 | <entry>ISO-8859-7</entry>
|
|---|
| 245 | <entry></entry>
|
|---|
| 246 | <entry></entry>
|
|---|
| 247 | </row>
|
|---|
| 248 |
|
|---|
| 249 | </tbody>
|
|---|
| 250 |
|
|---|
| 251 | </tgroup>
|
|---|
| 252 |
|
|---|
| 253 | </table>
|
|---|
| 254 |
|
|---|
| 255 | <note>
|
|---|
| 256 | <para>Manual pages in languages not in the list are not supported.</para>
|
|---|
| 257 | </note>
|
|---|
| 258 |
|
|---|
| 259 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 260 |
|
|---|
| [82a4190] | 261 | <sect2 id="contents-man-db" role="content">
|
|---|
| 262 | <title>Contents of Man-DB</title>
|
|---|
| 263 |
|
|---|
| 264 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 265 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 266 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 267 | <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 268 |
|
|---|
| 269 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 270 | <seg>accessdb, apropos (link to whatis), catman, lexgrog, man, mandb,
|
|---|
| [2b9d835] | 271 | manpath, whatis, zsoelim</seg>
|
|---|
| [82a4190] | 272 | <seg>libman.so, libmandb.so</seg>
|
|---|
| [9ac97c9] | 273 | <seg>/usr/lib/man-db, /usr/share/doc/man-db-&man-db-version;</seg>
|
|---|
| [82a4190] | 274 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 275 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 276 |
|
|---|
| 277 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 278 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 279 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 280 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 281 |
|
|---|
| 282 | <varlistentry id="accessdb">
|
|---|
| 283 | <term><command>accessdb</command></term>
|
|---|
| 284 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 285 | <para>Dumps the <command>whatis</command> database contents in
|
|---|
| 286 | human-readable form</para>
|
|---|
| 287 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db accessdb">
|
|---|
| 288 | <primary sortas="b-accessdb">accessdb</primary>
|
|---|
| 289 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 290 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 291 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 292 |
|
|---|
| [200f1853] | 293 | <varlistentry id="apropos">
|
|---|
| [82a4190] | 294 | <term><command>apropos</command></term>
|
|---|
| 295 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 296 | <para>Searches the <command>whatis</command> database and displays
|
|---|
| 297 | the short descriptions of system commands that contain a given
|
|---|
| 298 | string</para>
|
|---|
| 299 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db apropos">
|
|---|
| 300 | <primary sortas="b-apropos">apropos</primary>
|
|---|
| 301 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 302 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 303 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 304 |
|
|---|
| 305 | <varlistentry id="catman">
|
|---|
| 306 | <term><command>catman</command></term>
|
|---|
| 307 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 308 | <para>Creates or updates the pre-formatted manual pages</para>
|
|---|
| 309 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db catman">
|
|---|
| 310 | <primary sortas="b-catman">catman</primary>
|
|---|
| 311 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 312 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 313 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 314 |
|
|---|
| 315 | <varlistentry id="lexgrog">
|
|---|
| 316 | <term><command>lexgrog</command></term>
|
|---|
| 317 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 318 | <para>Displays one-line summary information about a given manual
|
|---|
| 319 | page</para>
|
|---|
| 320 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db lexgrog">
|
|---|
| 321 | <primary sortas="b-lexgrog">lexgrog</primary>
|
|---|
| 322 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 323 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 324 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 325 |
|
|---|
| 326 | <varlistentry id="man">
|
|---|
| 327 | <term><command>man</command></term>
|
|---|
| 328 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 329 | <para>Formats and displays the requested manual page</para>
|
|---|
| 330 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db man">
|
|---|
| 331 | <primary sortas="b-man">man</primary>
|
|---|
| 332 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 333 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 334 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 335 |
|
|---|
| 336 | <varlistentry id="mandb">
|
|---|
| 337 | <term><command>mandb</command></term>
|
|---|
| 338 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 339 | <para>Creates or updates the <command>whatis</command> database</para>
|
|---|
| 340 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db mandb">
|
|---|
| 341 | <primary sortas="b-mandb">mandb</primary>
|
|---|
| 342 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 343 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 344 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 345 |
|
|---|
| 346 | <varlistentry id="manpath">
|
|---|
| 347 | <term><command>manpath</command></term>
|
|---|
| 348 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 349 | <para>Displays the contents of $MANPATH or (if $MANPATH is not set)
|
|---|
| 350 | a suitable search path based on the settings in man.conf and the
|
|---|
| 351 | user's environment</para>
|
|---|
| 352 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db manpath">
|
|---|
| 353 | <primary sortas="b-manpath">manpath</primary>
|
|---|
| 354 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 355 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 356 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 357 |
|
|---|
| 358 | <varlistentry id="whatis">
|
|---|
| 359 | <term><command>whatis</command></term>
|
|---|
| 360 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 361 | <para>Searches the <command>whatis</command> database and displays
|
|---|
| 362 | the short descriptions of system commands that contain the given
|
|---|
| 363 | keyword as a separate word</para>
|
|---|
| 364 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db whatis">
|
|---|
| 365 | <primary sortas="b-whatis">whatis</primary>
|
|---|
| 366 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 367 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 368 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 369 |
|
|---|
| 370 | <varlistentry id="zsoelim">
|
|---|
| 371 | <term><command>zsoelim</command></term>
|
|---|
| 372 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 373 | <para>Reads files and replaces lines of the form <emphasis>.so
|
|---|
| 374 | file</emphasis> by the contents of the mentioned
|
|---|
| 375 | <emphasis>file</emphasis></para>
|
|---|
| 376 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db zsoelim">
|
|---|
| 377 | <primary sortas="b-zsoelim">zsoelim</primary>
|
|---|
| 378 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 379 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| [200f1853] | 380 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| [82a4190] | 381 |
|
|---|
| 382 | <varlistentry id="libman">
|
|---|
| 383 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libman</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 384 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 385 | <para>Contains run-time support for <command>man</command></para>
|
|---|
| 386 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db libman">
|
|---|
| 387 | <primary sortas="c-libman">libman</primary>
|
|---|
| 388 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 389 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 390 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 391 |
|
|---|
| 392 | <varlistentry id="libmandb">
|
|---|
| 393 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmandb</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 394 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 395 | <para>Contains run-time support for <command>man</command></para>
|
|---|
| 396 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db libmandb">
|
|---|
| 397 | <primary sortas="c-libmandb">libmandb</primary>
|
|---|
| 398 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 399 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 400 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 401 |
|
|---|
| 402 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 403 |
|
|---|
| 404 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 405 |
|
|---|
| 406 | </sect1>
|
|---|
