[3f8be484] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> |
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[aa18ac0] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" |
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ |
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[3f8be484] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> |
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| 5 | %general-entities; |
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| 6 | ]> |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-iproute2" role="wrap"> |
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="iproute2.html"?> |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | <title>IPRoute2-&iproute2-version;</title> |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2"> |
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| 14 | <primary sortas="a-IPRoute2">IPRoute2</primary> |
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| 15 | </indexterm> |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | <sect2 role="package"> |
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| 18 | <title/> |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | <para>The IPRoute2 package contains programs for basic and advanced |
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[3373dd11] | 21 | IPV4-based networking.</para> |
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[3f8be484] | 22 | |
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| 23 | </sect2> |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="installation"> |
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| 26 | <title>Installation of IPRoute2</title> |
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| 27 | |
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[6d7d314] | 28 | <para os="s1">By default, this package builds the <command>arpd</command> |
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| 29 | program, which is dependent on Berkeley DB. Because <command>arpd</command> |
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| 30 | is not a very common requirement on a base Linux system, remove the |
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[13e969d] | 31 | dependency on Berkeley DB by using the commands |
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[6d7d314] | 32 | below. If the <command>arpd</command> binary is needed, instructions for |
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[161cb88] | 33 | compiling Berkeley DB can be found in CBLFS at <ulink |
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[0d4607d] | 34 | url="&cblfs-root;index.php/Berkeley_DB"/>.</para> |
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[3f8be484] | 35 | |
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[3811b38] | 36 | <screen os="s2"><userinput>sed -i '/^TARGETS/s@arpd@@g' misc/Makefile |
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| 37 | sed -i '/ARPD/d' Makefile |
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| 38 | rm man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen> |
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[3f8be484] | 39 | |
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[8cd6d31] | 40 | <para os="a">Compile the package:</para> |
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[3f8be484] | 41 | |
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[8ced986] | 42 | <screen os="b"><userinput>make DESTDIR= DOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/iproute2 \ |
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[10a8dea] | 43 | MANDIR=/usr/share/man</userinput></screen> |
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[3f8be484] | 44 | |
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[8cd6d31] | 45 | <variablelist os="c"> |
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[3f8be484] | 46 | <title>The meaning of the make option:</title> |
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| 47 | |
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| 48 | <varlistentry> |
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[8ced986] | 49 | <term><parameter>DESTDIR=</parameter></term> |
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[3f8be484] | 50 | <listitem> |
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[4fdeb4ea] | 51 | <para>This option overrides the default DESTDIR of /usr, so that |
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| 52 | that the IPRoute2 binaries will be installed into |
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[3f8be484] | 53 | <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename>. This is the correct |
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| 54 | location according to the FHS, because some of the IPRoute2 binaries |
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[fb40919] | 55 | are used by the CLFS-Bootscripts package.</para> |
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[3f8be484] | 56 | </listitem> |
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| 57 | </varlistentry> |
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[4fdeb4ea] | 58 | |
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| 59 | <varlistentry> |
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| 60 | <term><parameter>DOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/iproute2 MANDIR=/usr/share/man</parameter></term> |
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| 61 | <listitem> |
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| 62 | <para>The DESTDIR=/ parameter would cause documentation to be |
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[7bca962] | 63 | installed into <filename class="directory">/share/doc</filename> and |
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| 64 | <filename class="directory">/share/man</filename>. These options |
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| 65 | ensure the docs are installed to the correct locations.</para> |
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[4fdeb4ea] | 66 | </listitem> |
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| 67 | </varlistentry> |
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[3f8be484] | 68 | </variablelist> |
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| 69 | |
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[8cd6d31] | 70 | <para os="d">This package does not come with a test suite.</para> |
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[3f8be484] | 71 | |
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[8cd6d31] | 72 | <para os="e">Install the package:</para> |
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[d1631d1] | 73 | |
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[8ced986] | 74 | <screen os="f"><userinput>make DESTDIR= DOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/iproute2 \ |
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[10a8dea] | 75 | MANDIR=/usr/share/man install</userinput></screen> |
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[3f8be484] | 76 | |
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| 77 | </sect2> |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | <sect2 id="contents-iproute2" role="content"> |
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| 80 | <title>Contents of IPRoute2</title> |
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| 81 | |
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| 82 | <segmentedlist> |
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| 83 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> |
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[61ad0b7f] | 84 | <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle> |
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[3f8be484] | 85 | |
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| 86 | <seglistitem> |
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[427015f] | 87 | <seg>ctstat (link to lnstat), genl, ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat, nstat, |
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[3f8be484] | 88 | routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss, |
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| 89 | and tc</seg> |
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[61ad0b7f] | 90 | <seg>/etc/iproute2, /lib/tc, /usr/lib/tc, /usr/share/doc/iproute2</seg> |
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[3f8be484] | 91 | </seglistitem> |
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| 92 | </segmentedlist> |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | <variablelist> |
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| 95 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> |
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| 96 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> |
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| 97 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | <varlistentry id="ctstat"> |
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| 100 | <term><command>ctstat</command></term> |
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| 101 | <listitem> |
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| 102 | <para>Connection status utility</para> |
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| 103 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ctstat"> |
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[a68b59e] | 104 | <primary sortas="b-ctstat">ctstat</primary> |
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[3f8be484] | 105 | </indexterm> |
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| 106 | </listitem> |
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| 107 | </varlistentry> |
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| 108 | |
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[427015f] | 109 | <varlistentry id="genl"> |
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| 110 | <term><command>genl</command></term> |
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| 111 | <listitem> |
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| 112 | <para>Needs description</para> |
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| 113 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 genl"> |
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| 114 | <primary sortas="b-genl">genl</primary> |
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| 115 | </indexterm> |
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| 116 | </listitem> |
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| 117 | </varlistentry> |
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| 118 | |
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[3f8be484] | 119 | <varlistentry id="ifcfg"> |
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| 120 | <term><command>ifcfg</command></term> |
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| 121 | <listitem> |
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| 122 | <para>A shell script wrapper for the <command>ip</command> |
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| 123 | command</para> |
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| 124 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifcfg"> |
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| 125 | <primary sortas="b-ifcfg">ifcfg</primary> |
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| 126 | </indexterm> |
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| 127 | </listitem> |
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| 128 | </varlistentry> |
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| 129 | |
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| 130 | <varlistentry id="ifstat"> |
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| 131 | <term><command>ifstat</command></term> |
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| 132 | <listitem> |
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| 133 | <para>Shows the interface statistics, including the amount of |
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| 134 | transmitted and received packets by interface</para> |
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| 135 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifstat"> |
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| 136 | <primary sortas="b-ifstat">ifstat</primary> |
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| 137 | </indexterm> |
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| 138 | </listitem> |
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| 139 | </varlistentry> |
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| 140 | |
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| 141 | <varlistentry id="ip"> |
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| 142 | <term><command>ip</command></term> |
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| 143 | <listitem> |
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| 144 | <para>The main executable. It has several different functions:</para> |
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| 145 | |
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| 146 | <para><command>ip link <replaceable>[device]</replaceable></command> |
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| 147 | allows users to look at the state of devices and to make changes</para> |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | <para><command>ip addr</command> allows users to look at addresses and |
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| 150 | their properties, add new addresses, and delete old ones</para> |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | <para><command>ip neighbor</command> allows users to look at neighbor |
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| 153 | bindings and their properties, add new neighbor entries, and delete |
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| 154 | old ones</para> |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | <para><command>ip rule</command> allows users to look at the routing |
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| 157 | policies and change them</para> |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | <para><command>ip route</command> allows users to look at the routing |
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| 160 | table and change routing table rules</para> |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | <para><command>ip tunnel</command> allows users to look at the IP |
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| 163 | tunnels and their properties, and change them</para> |
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| 164 | |
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| 165 | <para><command>ip maddr</command> allows users to look at the multicast |
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| 166 | addresses and their properties, and change them</para> |
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| 167 | |
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| 168 | <para><command>ip mroute</command> allows users to set, change, or |
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| 169 | delete the multicast routing</para> |
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| 170 | |
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| 171 | <para><command>ip monitor</command> allows users to continously monitor |
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| 172 | the state of devices, addresses and routes</para> |
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| 173 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ip"> |
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| 174 | <primary sortas="b-ip">ip</primary> |
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| 175 | </indexterm> |
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| 176 | </listitem> |
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| 177 | </varlistentry> |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | <varlistentry id="lnstat"> |
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| 180 | <term><command>lnstat</command></term> |
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| 181 | <listitem> |
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| 182 | <para>Provides Linux network statistics. It is a generalized and more |
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| 183 | feature-complete replacement for the old <command>rtstat</command> |
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| 184 | program</para> |
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| 185 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 lnstat"> |
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[a68b59e] | 186 | <primary sortas="b-lnstat">lnstat</primary> |
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[3f8be484] | 187 | </indexterm> |
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| 188 | </listitem> |
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| 189 | </varlistentry> |
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| 190 | |
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| 191 | <varlistentry id="nstat"> |
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| 192 | <term><command>nstat</command></term> |
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| 193 | <listitem> |
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| 194 | <para>Shows network statistics</para> |
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| 195 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 nstat"> |
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| 196 | <primary sortas="b-nstat">nstat</primary> |
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| 197 | </indexterm> |
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| 198 | </listitem> |
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| 199 | </varlistentry> |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | <varlistentry id="routef"> |
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| 202 | <term><command>routef</command></term> |
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| 203 | <listitem> |
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| 204 | <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for flushing |
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| 205 | the routing tables</para> |
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| 206 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routef"> |
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| 207 | <primary sortas="b-routef">routef</primary> |
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| 208 | </indexterm> |
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| 209 | </listitem> |
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| 210 | </varlistentry> |
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| 211 | |
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| 212 | <varlistentry id="routel"> |
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| 213 | <term><command>routel</command></term> |
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| 214 | <listitem> |
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| 215 | <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for listing |
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| 216 | the routing tables</para> |
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| 217 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routel"> |
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| 218 | <primary sortas="b-routel">routel</primary> |
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| 219 | </indexterm> |
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| 220 | </listitem> |
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| 221 | </varlistentry> |
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| 222 | |
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| 223 | <varlistentry id="rtacct"> |
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| 224 | <term><command>rtacct</command></term> |
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| 225 | <listitem> |
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| 226 | <para>Displays the contents of |
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| 227 | <filename>/proc/net/rt_acct</filename></para> |
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| 228 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtacct"> |
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| 229 | <primary sortas="b-rtacct">rtacct</primary> |
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| 230 | </indexterm> |
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| 231 | </listitem> |
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| 232 | </varlistentry> |
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| 233 | |
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| 234 | <varlistentry id="rtmon"> |
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| 235 | <term><command>rtmon</command></term> |
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| 236 | <listitem> |
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| 237 | <para>Route monitoring utility</para> |
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| 238 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtmon"> |
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| 239 | <primary sortas="b-rtmon">rtmon</primary> |
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| 240 | </indexterm> |
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| 241 | </listitem> |
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| 242 | </varlistentry> |
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| 243 | |
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| 244 | <varlistentry id="rtpr"> |
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| 245 | <term><command>rtpr</command></term> |
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| 246 | <listitem> |
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| 247 | <para>Converts the output of <command>ip -o</command> back into a |
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| 248 | readable form</para> |
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| 249 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtpr"> |
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| 250 | <primary sortas="b-rtpr">rtpr</primary> |
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| 251 | </indexterm> |
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| 252 | </listitem> |
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| 253 | </varlistentry> |
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| 254 | |
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| 255 | <varlistentry id="rtstat"> |
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| 256 | <term><command>rtstat</command></term> |
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| 257 | <listitem> |
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| 258 | <para>Route status utility</para> |
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| 259 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtstat"> |
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| 260 | <primary sortas="b-rtstat">rtstat</primary> |
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| 261 | </indexterm> |
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| 262 | </listitem> |
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| 263 | </varlistentry> |
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| 264 | |
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| 265 | <varlistentry id="ss"> |
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| 266 | <term><command>ss</command></term> |
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| 267 | <listitem> |
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| 268 | <para>Similar to the <command>netstat</command> command; shows |
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| 269 | active connections</para> |
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| 270 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss"> |
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| 271 | <primary sortas="b-ss">ss</primary> |
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| 272 | </indexterm> |
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| 273 | </listitem> |
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| 274 | </varlistentry> |
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| 275 | |
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| 276 | <varlistentry id="tc"> |
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| 277 | <term><command>tc</command></term> |
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| 278 | <listitem> |
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| 279 | <para>Traffic Controlling Executable; this is for Quality Of Service |
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| 280 | (QOS) and Class Of Service (COS) implementations</para> |
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| 281 | |
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| 282 | <para><command>tc qdisc</command> allows users to setup the queueing |
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| 283 | discipline</para> |
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| 284 | |
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| 285 | <para><command>tc class</command> allows users to setup classes based on |
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| 286 | the queuing discipline scheduling</para> |
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| 287 | |
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| 288 | <para><command>tc estimator</command> allows users to estimate the |
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| 289 | network flow into a network</para> |
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| 290 | |
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| 291 | <para><command>tc filter</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS |
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| 292 | packet filtering</para> |
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| 293 | |
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| 294 | <para><command>tc policy</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS |
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| 295 | policies</para> |
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| 296 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss"> |
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| 297 | <primary sortas="b-tc">tc</primary> |
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| 298 | </indexterm> |
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| 299 | </listitem> |
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| 300 | </varlistentry> |
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| 301 | |
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| 302 | </variablelist> |
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| 303 | |
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| 304 | </sect2> |
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| 305 | |
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| 306 | </sect1> |
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