source: BOOK/final-system/common/groff.xml@ 76a1d35

clfs-1.2 clfs-2.1 clfs-3.0.0-systemd clfs-3.0.0-sysvinit systemd sysvinit
Last change on this file since 76a1d35 was 94e6142, checked in by Jim Gifford <clfs@…>, 19 years ago

r1167@server (orig r1165): chris | 2006-02-11 08:13:02 -0800
Added -v to commands in the rest of the book

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 16.4 KB
Line 
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6]>
7
8<sect1 id="ch-system-groff" role="wrap">
9 <?dbhtml filename="groff.html"?>
10
11 <title>Groff-&groff-version;</title>
12
13 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff">
14 <primary sortas="a-Groff">Groff</primary>
15 </indexterm>
16
17 <sect2 role="package">
18 <title/>
19
20 <para>The Groff package contains programs for processing and formatting
21 text.</para>
22
23 <segmentedlist>
24 <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
25
26 <seglistitem>
27 <seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk, GCC,
28 Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg>
29 </seglistitem>
30 </segmentedlist>
31
32 </sect2>
33
34 <sect2 role="installation">
35 <title>Installation of Groff</title>
36
37 <para os="a">Groff expects the environment variable <envar>PAGE</envar>
38 to contain the default paper size. For users in the United States,
39 <parameter>PAGE=letter</parameter> is appropriate. Elsewhere,
40 <parameter>PAGE=A4</parameter> may be more suitable.</para>
41
42 <para os="b">Prepare Groff for compilation:</para>
43
44<screen os="c"><userinput>PAGE=<replaceable>[paper_size]</replaceable> ./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
45
46 <para os="d">Compile the package:</para>
47
48<screen os="e"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
49
50 <para os="f">This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
51
52 <para os="g">Install the package:</para>
53
54<screen os="h"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
55
56 <para os="i">Some documentation programs, such as <command>xman</command>,
57 will not work properly without the following symlinks:</para>
58
59<screen os="j"><userinput>ln -sv soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim
60ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn
61ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl</userinput></screen>
62
63 </sect2>
64
65 <sect2 id="contents-groff" role="content">
66 <title>Contents of Groff</title>
67
68 <segmentedlist>
69 <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
70
71 <seglistitem>
72 <seg>addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, eqn2graph, geqn (link to eqn), grn,
73 grodvi, groff, groffer, grog, grolbp, grolj4, grops, grotty, gtbl
74 (link to tbl), hpftodit, indxbib, lkbib, lookbib, mmroff, neqn,
75 nroff, pfbtops, pic, pic2graph, post-grohtml, pre-grohtml, refer,
76 soelim, tbl, tfmtodit, troff, and zsoelim (link to soelim)</seg>
77 </seglistitem>
78 </segmentedlist>
79
80 <variablelist>
81 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
82 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
83 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
84
85 <varlistentry id="addftinfo">
86 <term><command>addftinfo</command></term>
87 <listitem>
88 <para>Reads a troff font file and adds some additional font-metric
89 information that is used by the <command>groff</command> system</para>
90 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff addftinfo">
91 <primary sortas="b-addftinfo">addftinfo</primary>
92 </indexterm>
93 </listitem>
94 </varlistentry>
95
96 <varlistentry id="afmtodit">
97 <term><command>afmtodit</command></term>
98 <listitem>
99 <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff</command> and
100 <command>grops</command></para>
101 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff afmtodit">
102 <primary sortas="b-afmtodit">afmtodit</primary>
103 </indexterm>
104 </listitem>
105 </varlistentry>
106
107 <varlistentry id="eqn">
108 <term><command>eqn</command></term>
109 <listitem>
110 <para>Compiles descriptions of equations embedded within troff
111 input files into commands that are understood by
112 <command>troff</command></para>
113 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn">
114 <primary sortas="b-eqn">eqn</primary>
115 </indexterm>
116 </listitem>
117 </varlistentry>
118
119 <varlistentry id="eqn2graph">
120 <term><command>eqn2graph</command></term>
121 <listitem>
122 <para>Converts a troff EQN (equation) into a cropped image</para>
123 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn2graph">
124 <primary sortas="b-eqn2graph">eqn2graph</primary>
125 </indexterm>
126 </listitem>
127 </varlistentry>
128
129 <varlistentry id="geqn">
130 <term><command>geqn</command></term>
131 <listitem>
132 <para>A link to <command>eqn</command></para>
133 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff geqn">
134 <primary sortas="b-geqn">geqn</primary>
135 </indexterm>
136 </listitem>
137 </varlistentry>
138
139 <varlistentry id="grn">
140 <term><command>grn</command></term>
141 <listitem>
142 <para>A <command>groff</command> preprocessor for gremlin files</para>
143 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grn">
144 <primary sortas="b-grn">grn</primary>
145 </indexterm>
146 </listitem>
147 </varlistentry>
148
149 <varlistentry id="grodvi">
150 <term><command>grodvi</command></term>
151 <listitem>
152 <para>A driver for <command>groff</command> that produces TeX dvi
153 format</para>
154 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grodvi">
155 <primary sortas="b-grodvi">grodvi</primary>
156 </indexterm>
157 </listitem>
158 </varlistentry>
159
160 <varlistentry id="groff">
161 <term><command>groff</command></term>
162 <listitem>
163 <para>A front-end to the groff document formatting system; normally, it
164 runs the <command>troff</command> program and a post-processor
165 appropriate for the selected device</para>
166 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groff">
167 <primary sortas="b-groff">groff</primary>
168 </indexterm>
169 </listitem>
170 </varlistentry>
171
172 <varlistentry id="groffer">
173 <term><command>groffer</command></term>
174 <listitem>
175 <para>Displays groff files and man pages on X and tty terminals</para>
176 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groffer">
177 <primary sortas="b-groffer">groffer</primary>
178 </indexterm>
179 </listitem>
180 </varlistentry>
181
182 <varlistentry id="grog">
183 <term><command>grog</command></term>
184 <listitem>
185 <para>Reads files and guesses which of the <command>groff</command>
186 options <option>-e</option>, <option>-man</option>, <option>-me</option>,
187 <option>-mm</option>, <option>-ms</option>, <option>-p</option>,
188 <option>-s</option>, and <option>-t</option> are required for printing
189 files, and reports the <command>groff</command> command including those
190 options</para>
191 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grog">
192 <primary sortas="b-grog">grog</primary>
193 </indexterm>
194 </listitem>
195 </varlistentry>
196
197 <varlistentry id="grolbp">
198 <term><command>grolbp</command></term>
199 <listitem>
200 <para>Is a <command>groff</command> driver for Canon CAPSL printers
201 (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers)</para>
202 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolbp">
203 <primary sortas="b-grolbp">grolbp</primary>
204 </indexterm>
205 </listitem>
206 </varlistentry>
207
208 <varlistentry id="grolj4">
209 <term><command>grolj4</command></term>
210 <listitem>
211 <para>Is a driver for <command>groff</command> that produces output
212 in PCL5 format suitable for an HP LaserJet 4 printer</para>
213 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolj4">
214 <primary sortas="b-grolj4">grolj4</primary>
215 </indexterm>
216 </listitem>
217 </varlistentry>
218
219 <varlistentry id="grops">
220 <term><command>grops</command></term>
221 <listitem>
222 <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
223 PostScript</para>
224 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grops">
225 <primary sortas="b-grops">grops</primary>
226 </indexterm>
227 </listitem>
228 </varlistentry>
229
230 <varlistentry id="grotty">
231 <term><command>grotty</command></term>
232 <listitem>
233 <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> into
234 a form suitable for typewriter-like devices</para>
235 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grotty">
236 <primary sortas="b-grotty">grotty</primary>
237 </indexterm>
238 </listitem>
239 </varlistentry>
240
241 <varlistentry id="gtbl">
242 <term><command>gtbl</command></term>
243 <listitem>
244 <para>A link to <command>tbl</command></para>
245 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff gtbl">
246 <primary sortas="b-gtbl">gtbl</primary>
247 </indexterm>
248 </listitem>
249 </varlistentry>
250
251 <varlistentry id="hpftodit">
252 <term><command>hpftodit</command></term>
253 <listitem>
254 <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff -Tlj4</command>
255 from an HP-tagged font metric file</para>
256 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff hpftodit">
257 <primary sortas="b-hpftodit">hpftodit</primary>
258 </indexterm>
259 </listitem>
260 </varlistentry>
261
262 <varlistentry id="indxbib">
263 <term><command>indxbib</command></term>
264 <listitem>
265 <para>Creates an inverted index for the bibliographic databases with a
266 specified file for use with <command>refer</command>,
267 <command>lookbib</command>, and <command>lkbib</command></para>
268 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff indxbib">
269 <primary sortas="b-indxbib">indxbib</primary>
270 </indexterm>
271 </listitem>
272 </varlistentry>
273
274 <varlistentry id="lkbib">
275 <term><command>lkbib</command></term>
276 <listitem>
277 <para>Searches bibliographic databases for references that contain
278 specified keys and reports any references found</para>
279 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lkbib">
280 <primary sortas="b-lkbib">lkbib</primary>
281 </indexterm>
282 </listitem>
283 </varlistentry>
284
285 <varlistentry id="lookbib">
286 <term><command>lookbib</command></term>
287 <listitem>
288 <para>Prints a prompt on the standard error (unless the standard input
289 is not a terminal), reads a line containing a set of keywords from the
290 standard input, searches the bibliographic databases in a specified file
291 for references containing those keywords, prints any references found
292 on the standard output, and repeats this process until the end of
293 input</para>
294 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lookbib">
295 <primary sortas="b-lookbib">lookbib</primary>
296 </indexterm>
297 </listitem>
298 </varlistentry>
299
300 <varlistentry id="mmroff">
301 <term><command>mmroff</command></term>
302 <listitem>
303 <para>A simple preprocessor for <command>groff</command></para>
304 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff mmroff">
305 <primary sortas="b-mmroff">mmroff</primary>
306 </indexterm>
307 </listitem>
308 </varlistentry>
309
310 <varlistentry id="neqn">
311 <term><command>neqn</command></term>
312 <listitem>
313 <para>Formats equations for American Standard Code for Information
314 Interchange (ASCII) output</para>
315 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff neqn">
316 <primary sortas="b-neqn">neqn</primary>
317 </indexterm>
318 </listitem>
319 </varlistentry>
320
321 <varlistentry id="nroff">
322 <term><command>nroff</command></term>
323 <listitem>
324 <para>A script that emulates the <command>nroff</command> command
325 using <command>groff</command></para>
326 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff nroff">
327 <primary sortas="b-nroff">nroff</primary>
328 </indexterm>
329 </listitem>
330 </varlistentry>
331
332 <varlistentry id="pfbtops">
333 <term><command>pfbtops</command></term>
334 <listitem>
335 <para>Translates a PostScript font in <filename
336 class="extension">.pfb</filename> format to ASCII</para>
337 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pfbtops">
338 <primary sortas="b-pfbtops">pfbtops</primary>
339 </indexterm>
340 </listitem>
341 </varlistentry>
342
343 <varlistentry id="pic">
344 <term><command>pic</command></term>
345 <listitem>
346 <para>Compiles descriptions of pictures embedded within troff or
347 TeX input files into commands understood by TeX or
348 <command>troff</command></para>
349 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic">
350 <primary sortas="b-pic">pic</primary>
351 </indexterm>
352 </listitem>
353 </varlistentry>
354
355 <varlistentry id="pic2graph">
356 <term><command>pic2graph</command></term>
357 <listitem>
358 <para>Converts a PIC diagram into a cropped image</para>
359 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic2graph">
360 <primary sortas="b-pic2graph">pic2graph</primary>
361 </indexterm>
362 </listitem>
363 </varlistentry>
364
365 <varlistentry id="post-grohtml">
366 <term><command>post-grohtml</command></term>
367 <listitem>
368 <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
369 HTML</para>
370 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff post-grohtml">
371 <primary sortas="b-post-grohtml">post-grohtml</primary>
372 </indexterm>
373 </listitem>
374 </varlistentry>
375
376 <varlistentry id="pre-grohtml">
377 <term><command>pre-grohtml </command></term>
378 <listitem>
379 <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
380 HTML</para>
381 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pre-grohtml">
382 <primary sortas="b-pre-grohtml">pre-grohtml</primary>
383 </indexterm>
384 </listitem>
385 </varlistentry>
386
387 <varlistentry id="refer">
388 <term><command>refer</command></term>
389 <listitem>
390 <para>Copies the contents of a file to the standard output, except
391 that lines between <emphasis>.[</emphasis> and <emphasis>.]</emphasis>
392 are interpreted as citations, and lines between <emphasis>.R1</emphasis>
393 and <emphasis>.R2</emphasis> are interpreted as commands for how
394 citations are to be processed</para>
395 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff refer">
396 <primary sortas="b-refer">refer</primary>
397 </indexterm>
398 </listitem>
399 </varlistentry>
400
401 <varlistentry id="soelim">
402 <term><command>soelim</command></term>
403 <listitem>
404 <para>Reads files and replaces lines of the form <emphasis>.so
405 file</emphasis> by the contents of the mentioned
406 <emphasis>file</emphasis></para>
407 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff soelim">
408 <primary sortas="b-soelim">soelim</primary>
409 </indexterm>
410 </listitem>
411 </varlistentry>
412
413 <varlistentry id="tbl">
414 <term><command>tbl</command></term>
415 <listitem>
416 <para>Compiles descriptions of tables embedded within troff input
417 files into commands that are understood by
418 <command>troff</command></para>
419 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tbl">
420 <primary sortas="b-tbl">tbl</primary>
421 </indexterm>
422 </listitem>
423 </varlistentry>
424
425 <varlistentry id="tfmtodit">
426 <term><command>tfmtodit</command></term>
427 <listitem>
428 <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff
429 -Tdvi</command></para>
430 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tfmtodit">
431 <primary sortas="b-tfmtodit">tfmtodit</primary>
432 </indexterm>
433 </listitem>
434 </varlistentry>
435
436 <varlistentry id="troff">
437 <term><command>troff</command></term>
438 <listitem>
439 <para>Is highly compatible with Unix <command>troff</command>; it
440 should usually be invoked using the <command>groff</command> command,
441 which will also run preprocessors and post-processors in the
442 appropriate order and with the appropriate options</para>
443 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff troff">
444 <primary sortas="b-troff">troff</primary>
445 </indexterm>
446 </listitem>
447 </varlistentry>
448
449 <varlistentry id="zsoelim">
450 <term><command>zsoelim</command></term>
451 <listitem>
452 <para>A link to <command>soelim</command></para>
453 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff zsoelim">
454 <primary sortas="b-zsoelim">zsoelim</primary>
455 </indexterm>
456 </listitem>
457 </varlistentry>
458
459 </variablelist>
460
461 </sect2>
462
463</sect1>
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