1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 | ]>
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7 |
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8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-groff" role="wrap">
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9 | <?dbhtml filename="groff.html"?>
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10 |
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11 | <title>Groff-&groff-version;</title>
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12 |
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13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff">
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14 | <primary sortas="a-Groff">Groff</primary>
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15 | </indexterm>
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16 |
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17 | <sect2 role="package">
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18 | <title/>
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19 |
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20 | <para>The Groff package contains programs for processing and formatting
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21 | text.</para>
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22 |
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23 | <segmentedlist>
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24 | <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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25 |
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26 | <seglistitem>
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27 | <seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk, GCC,
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28 | Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg>
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29 | </seglistitem>
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30 | </segmentedlist>
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31 |
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32 | </sect2>
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33 |
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34 | <sect2 role="installation">
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35 | <title>Installation of Groff</title>
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36 |
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37 | <para os="a">Groff expects the environment variable <envar>PAGE</envar>
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38 | to contain the default paper size. For users in the United States,
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39 | <parameter>PAGE=letter</parameter> is appropriate. Elsewhere,
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40 | <parameter>PAGE=A4</parameter> may be more suitable.</para>
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41 |
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42 | <para os="b">Prepare Groff for compilation:</para>
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43 |
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44 | <screen><userinput>PAGE=<replaceable>[paper_size]</replaceable> ./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
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45 |
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46 | <para os="c">Compile the package:</para>
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47 |
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48 | <screen os="d"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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49 |
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50 | <para os="e">Install the package:</para>
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51 |
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52 | <screen os="f"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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53 |
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54 | <para os="g">Some documentation programs, such as <command>xman</command>,
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55 | will not work properly without the following symlinks:</para>
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56 |
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57 | <screen os="h"><userinput>ln -s soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim
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58 | ln -s eqn /usr/bin/geqn
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59 | ln -s tbl /usr/bin/gtbl</userinput></screen>
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60 |
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61 | </sect2>
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62 |
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63 | <sect2 id="contents-groff" role="content">
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64 | <title>Contents of Groff</title>
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65 |
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66 | <segmentedlist>
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67 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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68 |
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69 | <seglistitem>
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70 | <seg>addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, eqn2graph, geqn (link to eqn), grn,
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71 | grodvi, groff, groffer, grog, grolbp, grolj4, grops, grotty, gtbl
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72 | (link to tbl), hpftodit, indxbib, lkbib, lookbib, mmroff, neqn,
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73 | nroff, pfbtops, pic, pic2graph, post-grohtml, pre-grohtml, refer,
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74 | soelim, tbl, tfmtodit, troff, and zsoelim (link to soelim)</seg>
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75 | </seglistitem>
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76 | </segmentedlist>
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77 |
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78 | <variablelist>
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79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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80 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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81 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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82 |
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83 | <varlistentry id="addftinfo">
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84 | <term><command>addftinfo</command></term>
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85 | <listitem>
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86 | <para>Reads a troff font file and adds some additional font-metric
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87 | information that is used by the <command>groff</command> system</para>
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88 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff addftinfo">
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89 | <primary sortas="b-addftinfo">addftinfo</primary>
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90 | </indexterm>
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91 | </listitem>
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92 | </varlistentry>
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93 |
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94 | <varlistentry id="afmtodit">
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95 | <term><command>afmtodit</command></term>
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96 | <listitem>
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97 | <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff</command> and
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98 | <command>grops</command></para>
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99 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff afmtodit">
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100 | <primary sortas="b-afmtodit">afmtodit</primary>
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101 | </indexterm>
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102 | </listitem>
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103 | </varlistentry>
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104 |
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105 | <varlistentry id="eqn">
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106 | <term><command>eqn</command></term>
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107 | <listitem>
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108 | <para>Compiles descriptions of equations embedded within troff
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109 | input files into commands that are understood by
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110 | <command>troff</command></para>
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111 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn">
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112 | <primary sortas="b-eqn">eqn</primary>
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113 | </indexterm>
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114 | </listitem>
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115 | </varlistentry>
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116 |
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117 | <varlistentry id="eqn2graph">
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118 | <term><command>eqn2graph</command></term>
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119 | <listitem>
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120 | <para>Converts a troff EQN (equation) into a cropped image</para>
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121 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn2graph">
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122 | <primary sortas="b-eqn2graph">eqn2graph</primary>
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123 | </indexterm>
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124 | </listitem>
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125 | </varlistentry>
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126 |
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127 | <varlistentry id="geqn">
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128 | <term><command>geqn</command></term>
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129 | <listitem>
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130 | <para>A link to <command>eqn</command></para>
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131 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff geqn">
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132 | <primary sortas="b-geqn">geqn</primary>
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133 | </indexterm>
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134 | </listitem>
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135 | </varlistentry>
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136 |
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137 | <varlistentry id="grn">
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138 | <term><command>grn</command></term>
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139 | <listitem>
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140 | <para>A <command>groff</command> preprocessor for gremlin files</para>
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141 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grn">
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142 | <primary sortas="b-grn">grn</primary>
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143 | </indexterm>
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144 | </listitem>
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145 | </varlistentry>
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146 |
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147 | <varlistentry id="grodvi">
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148 | <term><command>grodvi</command></term>
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149 | <listitem>
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150 | <para>A driver for <command>groff</command> that produces TeX dvi
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151 | format</para>
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152 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grodvi">
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153 | <primary sortas="b-grodvi">grodvi</primary>
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154 | </indexterm>
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155 | </listitem>
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156 | </varlistentry>
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157 |
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158 | <varlistentry id="groff">
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159 | <term><command>groff</command></term>
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160 | <listitem>
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161 | <para>A front-end to the groff document formatting system; normally, it
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162 | runs the <command>troff</command> program and a post-processor
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163 | appropriate for the selected device</para>
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164 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groff">
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165 | <primary sortas="b-groff">groff</primary>
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166 | </indexterm>
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167 | </listitem>
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168 | </varlistentry>
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169 |
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170 | <varlistentry id="groffer">
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171 | <term><command>groffer</command></term>
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172 | <listitem>
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173 | <para>Displays groff files and man pages on X and tty terminals</para>
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174 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groffer">
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175 | <primary sortas="b-groffer">groffer</primary>
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176 | </indexterm>
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177 | </listitem>
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178 | </varlistentry>
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179 |
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180 | <varlistentry id="grog">
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181 | <term><command>grog</command></term>
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182 | <listitem>
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183 | <para>Reads files and guesses which of the <command>groff</command>
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184 | options <option>-e</option>, <option>-man</option>, <option>-me</option>,
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185 | <option>-mm</option>, <option>-ms</option>, <option>-p</option>,
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186 | <option>-s</option>, and <option>-t</option> are required for printing
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187 | files, and reports the <command>groff</command> command including those
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188 | options</para>
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189 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grog">
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190 | <primary sortas="b-grog">grog</primary>
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191 | </indexterm>
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192 | </listitem>
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193 | </varlistentry>
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194 |
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195 | <varlistentry id="grolbp">
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196 | <term><command>grolbp</command></term>
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197 | <listitem>
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198 | <para>Is a <command>groff</command> driver for Canon CAPSL printers
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199 | (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers)</para>
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200 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolbp">
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201 | <primary sortas="b-grolbp">grolbp</primary>
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202 | </indexterm>
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203 | </listitem>
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204 | </varlistentry>
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205 |
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206 | <varlistentry id="grolj4">
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207 | <term><command>grolj4</command></term>
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208 | <listitem>
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209 | <para>Is a driver for <command>groff</command> that produces output
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210 | in PCL5 format suitable for an HP LaserJet 4 printer</para>
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211 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolj4">
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212 | <primary sortas="b-grolj4">grolj4</primary>
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213 | </indexterm>
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214 | </listitem>
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215 | </varlistentry>
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216 |
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217 | <varlistentry id="grops">
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218 | <term><command>grops</command></term>
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219 | <listitem>
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220 | <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
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221 | PostScript</para>
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222 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grops">
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223 | <primary sortas="b-grops">grops</primary>
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224 | </indexterm>
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225 | </listitem>
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226 | </varlistentry>
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227 |
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228 | <varlistentry id="grotty">
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229 | <term><command>grotty</command></term>
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230 | <listitem>
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231 | <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> into
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232 | a form suitable for typewriter-like devices</para>
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233 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grotty">
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234 | <primary sortas="b-grotty">grotty</primary>
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235 | </indexterm>
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236 | </listitem>
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237 | </varlistentry>
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238 |
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239 | <varlistentry id="gtbl">
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240 | <term><command>gtbl</command></term>
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241 | <listitem>
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242 | <para>A link to <command>tbl</command></para>
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243 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff gtbl">
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244 | <primary sortas="b-gtbl">gtbl</primary>
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245 | </indexterm>
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246 | </listitem>
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247 | </varlistentry>
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248 |
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249 | <varlistentry id="hpftodit">
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250 | <term><command>hpftodit</command></term>
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251 | <listitem>
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252 | <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff -Tlj4</command>
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253 | from an HP-tagged font metric file</para>
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254 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff hpftodit">
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255 | <primary sortas="b-hpftodit">hpftodit</primary>
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256 | </indexterm>
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257 | </listitem>
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258 | </varlistentry>
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259 |
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260 | <varlistentry id="indxbib">
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261 | <term><command>indxbib</command></term>
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262 | <listitem>
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263 | <para>Creates an inverted index for the bibliographic databases with a
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264 | specified file for use with <command>refer</command>,
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265 | <command>lookbib</command>, and <command>lkbib</command></para>
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266 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff indxbib">
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267 | <primary sortas="b-indxbib">indxbib</primary>
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268 | </indexterm>
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269 | </listitem>
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270 | </varlistentry>
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271 |
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272 | <varlistentry id="lkbib">
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273 | <term><command>lkbib</command></term>
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274 | <listitem>
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275 | <para>Searches bibliographic databases for references that contain
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276 | specified keys and reports any references found</para>
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277 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lkbib">
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278 | <primary sortas="b-lkbib">lkbib</primary>
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279 | </indexterm>
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280 | </listitem>
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281 | </varlistentry>
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282 |
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283 | <varlistentry id="lookbib">
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284 | <term><command>lookbib</command></term>
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285 | <listitem>
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286 | <para>Prints a prompt on the standard error (unless the standard input
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287 | is not a terminal), reads a line containing a set of keywords from the
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288 | standard input, searches the bibliographic databases in a specified file
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289 | for references containing those keywords, prints any references found
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290 | on the standard output, and repeats this process until the end of
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291 | input</para>
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292 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lookbib">
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293 | <primary sortas="b-lookbib">lookbib</primary>
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294 | </indexterm>
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295 | </listitem>
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296 | </varlistentry>
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297 |
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298 | <varlistentry id="mmroff">
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299 | <term><command>mmroff</command></term>
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300 | <listitem>
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301 | <para>A simple preprocessor for <command>groff</command></para>
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302 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff mmroff">
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303 | <primary sortas="b-mmroff">mmroff</primary>
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304 | </indexterm>
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305 | </listitem>
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306 | </varlistentry>
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307 |
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308 | <varlistentry id="neqn">
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309 | <term><command>neqn</command></term>
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310 | <listitem>
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311 | <para>Formats equations for American Standard Code for Information
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312 | Interchange (ASCII) output</para>
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313 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff neqn">
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314 | <primary sortas="b-neqn">neqn</primary>
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315 | </indexterm>
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316 | </listitem>
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317 | </varlistentry>
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318 |
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319 | <varlistentry id="nroff">
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320 | <term><command>nroff</command></term>
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321 | <listitem>
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322 | <para>A script that emulates the <command>nroff</command> command
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323 | using <command>groff</command></para>
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324 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff nroff">
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325 | <primary sortas="b-nroff">nroff</primary>
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326 | </indexterm>
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327 | </listitem>
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328 | </varlistentry>
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329 |
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330 | <varlistentry id="pfbtops">
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331 | <term><command>pfbtops</command></term>
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332 | <listitem>
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333 | <para>Translates a PostScript font in <filename
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334 | class="extension">.pfb</filename> format to ASCII</para>
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335 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pfbtops">
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336 | <primary sortas="b-pfbtops">pfbtops</primary>
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337 | </indexterm>
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338 | </listitem>
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339 | </varlistentry>
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340 |
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341 | <varlistentry id="pic">
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342 | <term><command>pic</command></term>
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343 | <listitem>
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344 | <para>Compiles descriptions of pictures embedded within troff or
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345 | TeX input files into commands understood by TeX or
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346 | <command>troff</command></para>
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347 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic">
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348 | <primary sortas="b-pic">pic</primary>
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349 | </indexterm>
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350 | </listitem>
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351 | </varlistentry>
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352 |
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353 | <varlistentry id="pic2graph">
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354 | <term><command>pic2graph</command></term>
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355 | <listitem>
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356 | <para>Converts a PIC diagram into a cropped image</para>
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357 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic2graph">
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358 | <primary sortas="b-pic2graph">pic2graph</primary>
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359 | </indexterm>
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360 | </listitem>
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361 | </varlistentry>
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362 |
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363 | <varlistentry id="post-grohtml">
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364 | <term><command>post-grohtml</command></term>
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365 | <listitem>
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366 | <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
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367 | HTML</para>
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368 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff post-grohtml">
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369 | <primary sortas="b-post-grohtml">post-grohtml</primary>
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370 | </indexterm>
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371 | </listitem>
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372 | </varlistentry>
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373 |
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374 | <varlistentry id="pre-grohtml">
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375 | <term><command>pre-grohtml </command></term>
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376 | <listitem>
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377 | <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
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378 | HTML</para>
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379 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pre-grohtml">
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380 | <primary sortas="b-pre-grohtml">pre-grohtml</primary>
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381 | </indexterm>
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382 | </listitem>
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383 | </varlistentry>
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384 |
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385 | <varlistentry id="refer">
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386 | <term><command>refer</command></term>
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387 | <listitem>
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388 | <para>Copies the contents of a file to the standard output, except
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389 | that lines between <emphasis>.[</emphasis> and <emphasis>.]</emphasis>
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390 | are interpreted as citations, and lines between <emphasis>.R1</emphasis>
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391 | and <emphasis>.R2</emphasis> are interpreted as commands for how
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392 | citations are to be processed</para>
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393 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff refer">
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394 | <primary sortas="b-refer">refer</primary>
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395 | </indexterm>
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396 | </listitem>
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397 | </varlistentry>
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398 |
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399 | <varlistentry id="soelim">
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400 | <term><command>soelim</command></term>
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401 | <listitem>
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402 | <para>Reads files and replaces lines of the form <emphasis>.so
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403 | file</emphasis> by the contents of the mentioned
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404 | <emphasis>file</emphasis></para>
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405 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff soelim">
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406 | <primary sortas="b-soelim">soelim</primary>
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407 | </indexterm>
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408 | </listitem>
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409 | </varlistentry>
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410 |
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411 | <varlistentry id="tbl">
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412 | <term><command>tbl</command></term>
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413 | <listitem>
|
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414 | <para>Compiles descriptions of tables embedded within troff input
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415 | files into commands that are understood by
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416 | <command>troff</command></para>
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417 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tbl">
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418 | <primary sortas="b-tbl">tbl</primary>
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419 | </indexterm>
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420 | </listitem>
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421 | </varlistentry>
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422 |
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423 | <varlistentry id="tfmtodit">
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424 | <term><command>tfmtodit</command></term>
|
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425 | <listitem>
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426 | <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff
|
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427 | -Tdvi</command></para>
|
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428 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tfmtodit">
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429 | <primary sortas="b-tfmtodit">tfmtodit</primary>
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430 | </indexterm>
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431 | </listitem>
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432 | </varlistentry>
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433 |
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434 | <varlistentry id="troff">
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435 | <term><command>troff</command></term>
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436 | <listitem>
|
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437 | <para>Is highly compatible with Unix <command>troff</command>; it
|
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438 | should usually be invoked using the <command>groff</command> command,
|
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439 | which will also run preprocessors and post-processors in the
|
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440 | appropriate order and with the appropriate options</para>
|
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441 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff troff">
|
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442 | <primary sortas="b-troff">troff</primary>
|
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443 | </indexterm>
|
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444 | </listitem>
|
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445 | </varlistentry>
|
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446 |
|
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447 | <varlistentry id="zsoelim">
|
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448 | <term><command>zsoelim</command></term>
|
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449 | <listitem>
|
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450 | <para>A link to <command>soelim</command></para>
|
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451 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff zsoelim">
|
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452 | <primary sortas="b-zsoelim">zsoelim</primary>
|
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453 | </indexterm>
|
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454 | </listitem>
|
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455 | </varlistentry>
|
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456 |
|
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457 | </variablelist>
|
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458 |
|
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459 | </sect2>
|
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460 |
|
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461 | </sect1>
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