1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> |
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" |
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ |
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> |
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5 | %general-entities; |
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6 | ]> |
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7 | |
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8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-gettext" role="wrap"> |
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9 | <?dbhtml filename="gettext.html"?> |
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10 | |
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11 | <title>Gettext-&gettext-version;</title> |
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12 | |
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13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext"> |
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14 | <primary sortas="a-Gettext">Gettext</primary> |
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15 | </indexterm> |
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16 | |
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17 | <sect2 role="package"> |
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18 | <title/> |
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19 | |
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20 | <para>The Gettext package contains utilities for internationalization |
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21 | and localization. These allow programs to be compiled with NLS (Native |
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22 | Language Support), enabling them to output messages in the user's native |
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23 | language.</para> |
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24 | |
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25 | </sect2> |
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26 | |
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27 | <sect2 role="installation"> |
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28 | <title>Installation of Gettext</title> |
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29 | |
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30 | <para os="a">Prepare Gettext for compilation:</para> |
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31 | |
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32 | <screen os="b"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen> |
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33 | |
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34 | <para os="c">Compile the package:</para> |
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35 | |
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36 | <screen os="d"><userinput>make</userinput></screen> |
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37 | |
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38 | <para os="e">To test the results, issue:</para> |
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39 | |
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40 | <screen os="e2"><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen> |
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41 | |
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42 | <para os="f">Install the package:</para> |
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43 | |
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44 | <screen os="g"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen> |
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45 | |
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46 | </sect2> |
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47 | |
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48 | <sect2 id="contents-gettext" role="content"> |
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49 | <title>Contents of Gettext</title> |
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50 | |
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51 | <segmentedlist> |
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52 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> |
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53 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle> |
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54 | <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle> |
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55 | |
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56 | <seglistitem> |
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57 | <seg>autopoint, config.charset, config.rpath, envsubst, gettext, |
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58 | gettext.sh, gettextize, hostname, msgattrib, msgcat, msgcmp, msgcomm, |
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59 | msgconv, msgen, msgexec, msgfilter, msgfmt, msggrep, msginit, msgmerge, |
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60 | msgunfmt, msguniq, ngettext, recode-sr-latin, and xgettext</seg> |
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61 | <seg>libasprintf.[a,so], libgettextlib.so, libgettextpo.[a,so], |
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62 | libgettextsrc.so, and preloadable_libintl.so</seg> |
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63 | <seg>/usr/lib/gettext, /usr/share/doc/gettext, /usr/share/gettext</seg> |
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64 | </seglistitem> |
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65 | </segmentedlist> |
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66 | |
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67 | <variablelist> |
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68 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> |
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69 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> |
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70 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> |
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71 | |
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72 | <varlistentry id="autopoint"> |
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73 | <term><command>autopoint</command></term> |
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74 | <listitem> |
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75 | <para>Copies standard Gettext infrastructure files into a source |
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76 | package</para> |
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77 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext autopoint"> |
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78 | <primary sortas="b-autopoint">autopoint</primary> |
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79 | </indexterm> |
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80 | </listitem> |
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81 | </varlistentry> |
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82 | |
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83 | <varlistentry id="config.charset"> |
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84 | <term><command>config.charset</command></term> |
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85 | <listitem> |
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86 | <para>Outputs a system-dependent table of character encoding aliases</para> |
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87 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext config.charset"> |
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88 | <primary sortas="b-config.charset">config.charset</primary> |
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89 | </indexterm> |
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90 | </listitem> |
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91 | </varlistentry> |
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92 | |
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93 | <varlistentry id="config.rpath"> |
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94 | <term><command>config.rpath</command></term> |
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95 | <listitem> |
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96 | <para>Outputs a system-dependent set of variables, describing how to |
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97 | set the runtime search path of shared libraries in an executable</para> |
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98 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext config.rpath"> |
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99 | <primary sortas="b-config.rpath">config.rpath</primary> |
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100 | </indexterm> |
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101 | </listitem> |
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102 | </varlistentry> |
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103 | |
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104 | <varlistentry id="envsubst"> |
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105 | <term><command>envsubst</command></term> |
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106 | <listitem> |
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107 | <para>Substitutes environment variables in shell format strings</para> |
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108 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext envsubst"> |
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109 | <primary sortas="b-envsubst">envsubst</primary> |
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110 | </indexterm> |
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111 | </listitem> |
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112 | </varlistentry> |
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113 | |
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114 | <varlistentry id="gettext"> |
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115 | <term><command>gettext</command></term> |
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116 | <listitem> |
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117 | <para>Translates a natural language message into the user's language |
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118 | by looking up the translation in a message catalog</para> |
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119 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettext"> |
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120 | <primary sortas="b-gettext">gettext</primary> |
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121 | </indexterm> |
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122 | </listitem> |
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123 | </varlistentry> |
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124 | |
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125 | <varlistentry id="gettext.sh"> |
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126 | <term><command>gettext.sh</command></term> |
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127 | <listitem> |
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128 | <para>Primarily serves as a shell function library for gettext</para> |
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129 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettext.sh"> |
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130 | <primary sortas="b-gettext.sh">gettext.sh</primary> |
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131 | </indexterm> |
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132 | </listitem> |
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133 | </varlistentry> |
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134 | |
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135 | <varlistentry id="gettextize"> |
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136 | <term><command>gettextize</command></term> |
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137 | <listitem> |
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138 | <para>Copies all standard Gettext files into the given top-level |
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139 | directory of a package to begin internationalizing it</para> |
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140 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettextize"> |
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141 | <primary sortas="b-gettextize">gettextize</primary> |
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142 | </indexterm> |
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143 | </listitem> |
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144 | </varlistentry> |
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145 | |
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146 | <varlistentry id="hostname-gettext"> |
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147 | <term><command>hostname</command></term> |
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148 | <listitem> |
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149 | <para>Displays a network hostname in various forms</para> |
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150 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext hostname-gettext"> |
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151 | <primary sortas="b-hostname-gettext">hostname</primary> |
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152 | </indexterm> |
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153 | </listitem> |
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154 | </varlistentry> |
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155 | |
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156 | <varlistentry id="msgattrib"> |
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157 | <term><command>msgattrib</command></term> |
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158 | <listitem> |
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159 | <para>Filters the messages of a translation catalog according to their |
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160 | attributes and manipulates the attributes</para> |
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161 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgattrib"> |
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162 | <primary sortas="b-msgattrib">msgattrib</primary> |
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163 | </indexterm> |
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164 | </listitem> |
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165 | </varlistentry> |
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166 | |
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167 | <varlistentry id="msgcat"> |
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168 | <term><command>msgcat</command></term> |
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169 | <listitem> |
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170 | <para>Concatenates and merges the given |
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171 | <filename class="extension">.po</filename> files</para> |
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172 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcat"> |
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173 | <primary sortas="b-msgcat">msgcat</primary> |
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174 | </indexterm> |
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175 | </listitem> |
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176 | </varlistentry> |
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177 | |
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178 | <varlistentry id="msgcmp"> |
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179 | <term><command>msgcmp</command></term> |
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180 | <listitem> |
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181 | <para>Compares two <filename class="extension">.po</filename> |
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182 | files to check that both contain the same set of msgid strings</para> |
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183 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcmp"> |
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184 | <primary sortas="b-msgcmp">msgcmp</primary> |
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185 | </indexterm> |
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186 | </listitem> |
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187 | </varlistentry> |
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188 | |
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189 | <varlistentry id="msgcomm"> |
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190 | <term><command>msgcomm</command></term> |
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191 | <listitem> |
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192 | <para>Finds the messages that are common to to the given |
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193 | <filename class="extension">.po</filename> files</para> |
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194 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcomm"> |
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195 | <primary sortas="b-msgcomm">msgcomm</primary> |
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196 | </indexterm> |
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197 | </listitem> |
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198 | </varlistentry> |
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199 | |
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200 | <varlistentry id="msgconv"> |
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201 | <term><command>msgconv</command></term> |
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202 | <listitem> |
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203 | <para>Converts a translation catalog to a different character |
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204 | encoding</para> |
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205 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgconv"> |
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206 | <primary sortas="b-msgconv">msgconv</primary> |
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207 | </indexterm> |
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208 | </listitem> |
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209 | </varlistentry> |
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210 | |
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211 | <varlistentry id="msgen"> |
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212 | <term><command>msgen</command></term> |
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213 | <listitem> |
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214 | <para>Creates an English translation catalog</para> |
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215 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgen"> |
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216 | <primary sortas="b-msgen">msgen</primary> |
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217 | </indexterm> |
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218 | </listitem> |
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219 | </varlistentry> |
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220 | |
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221 | <varlistentry id="msgexec"> |
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222 | <term><command>msgexec</command></term> |
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223 | <listitem> |
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224 | <para>Applies a command to all translations of a translation |
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225 | catalog</para> |
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226 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgexec"> |
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227 | <primary sortas="b-msgexec">msgexec</primary> |
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228 | </indexterm> |
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229 | </listitem> |
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230 | </varlistentry> |
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231 | |
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232 | <varlistentry id="msgfilter"> |
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233 | <term><command>msgfilter</command></term> |
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234 | <listitem> |
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235 | <para>Applies a filter to all translations of a translation |
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236 | catalog</para> |
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237 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgfilter"> |
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238 | <primary sortas="b-msgfilter">msgfilter</primary> |
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239 | </indexterm> |
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240 | </listitem> |
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241 | </varlistentry> |
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242 | |
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243 | <varlistentry id="msgfmt"> |
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244 | <term><command>msgfmt</command></term> |
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245 | <listitem> |
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246 | <para>Generates a binary message catalog from a translation |
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247 | catalog</para> |
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248 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgfmt"> |
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249 | <primary sortas="b-msgfmt">msgfmt</primary> |
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250 | </indexterm> |
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251 | </listitem> |
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252 | </varlistentry> |
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253 | |
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254 | <varlistentry id="msggrep"> |
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255 | <term><command>msggrep</command></term> |
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256 | <listitem> |
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257 | <para>Extracts all messages of a translation catalog that match a |
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258 | given pattern or belong to some given source files</para> |
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259 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msggrep"> |
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260 | <primary sortas="b-msggrep">msggrep</primary> |
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261 | </indexterm> |
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262 | </listitem> |
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263 | </varlistentry> |
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264 | |
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265 | <varlistentry id="msginit"> |
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266 | <term><command>msginit</command></term> |
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267 | <listitem> |
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268 | <para>Creates a new <filename class="extension">.po</filename> file, |
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269 | initializing the meta information with values from the user's |
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270 | environment</para> |
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271 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msginit"> |
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272 | <primary sortas="b-msginit">msginit</primary> |
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273 | </indexterm> |
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274 | </listitem> |
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275 | </varlistentry> |
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276 | |
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277 | <varlistentry id="msgmerge"> |
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278 | <term><command>msgmerge</command></term> |
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279 | <listitem> |
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280 | <para>Combines two raw translations into a single file</para> |
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281 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgmerge"> |
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282 | <primary sortas="b-msgmerge">msgmerge</primary> |
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283 | </indexterm> |
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284 | </listitem> |
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285 | </varlistentry> |
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286 | |
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287 | <varlistentry id="msgunfmt"> |
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288 | <term><command>msgunfmt</command></term> |
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289 | <listitem> |
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290 | <para>Decompiles a binary message catalog into raw translation |
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291 | text</para> |
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292 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgunfmt"> |
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293 | <primary sortas="b-msgunfmt">msgunfmt</primary> |
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294 | </indexterm> |
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295 | </listitem> |
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296 | </varlistentry> |
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297 | |
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298 | <varlistentry id="msguniq"> |
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299 | <term><command>msguniq</command></term> |
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300 | <listitem> |
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301 | <para>Unifies duplicate translations in a translation catalog</para> |
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302 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msguniq"> |
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303 | <primary sortas="b-msguniq">msguniq</primary> |
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304 | </indexterm> |
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305 | </listitem> |
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306 | </varlistentry> |
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307 | |
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308 | <varlistentry id="ngettext"> |
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309 | <term><command>ngettext</command></term> |
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310 | <listitem> |
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311 | <para>Displays native language translations of a textual message whose |
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312 | grammatical form depends on a number</para> |
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313 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext ngettext"> |
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314 | <primary sortas="b-ngettext">ngettext</primary> |
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315 | </indexterm> |
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316 | </listitem> |
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317 | </varlistentry> |
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318 | |
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319 | <varlistentry id="recode-sr-latin"> |
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320 | <term><command>recode-sr-latin</command></term> |
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321 | <listitem> |
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322 | <para>Recode Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script.</para> |
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323 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext recode-sr-latin"> |
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324 | <primary sortas="b-recode-sr-latin">recode-sr-latin</primary> |
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325 | </indexterm> |
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326 | </listitem> |
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327 | </varlistentry> |
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328 | |
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329 | <varlistentry id="xgettext"> |
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330 | <term><command>xgettext</command></term> |
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331 | <listitem> |
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332 | <para>Extracts the translatable message lines from the given source |
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333 | files to make the first translation template</para> |
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334 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext xgettext"> |
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335 | <primary sortas="b-xgettext">xgettext</primary> |
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336 | </indexterm> |
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337 | </listitem> |
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338 | </varlistentry> |
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339 | |
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340 | <varlistentry id="libasprintf"> |
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341 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libasprintf</filename></term> |
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342 | <listitem> |
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343 | <para>defines the <emphasis>autosprintf</emphasis> class, which makes |
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344 | C formatted output routines usable in C++ programs, for use with the |
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345 | <emphasis><string></emphasis> strings and the |
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346 | <emphasis><iostream></emphasis> streams</para> |
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347 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libasprintf"> |
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348 | <primary sortas="c-libasprintf">libasprintf</primary> |
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349 | </indexterm> |
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350 | </listitem> |
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351 | </varlistentry> |
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352 | |
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353 | <varlistentry id="libgettextlib"> |
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354 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextlib</filename></term> |
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355 | <listitem> |
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356 | <para>a private library containing common routines used by the |
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357 | various Gettext programs; these are not intended for general use</para> |
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358 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextlib"> |
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359 | <primary sortas="c-libgettextlib">libgettextlib</primary> |
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360 | </indexterm> |
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361 | </listitem> |
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362 | </varlistentry> |
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363 | |
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364 | <varlistentry id="libgettextpo"> |
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365 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextpo</filename></term> |
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366 | <listitem> |
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367 | <para>Used to write specialized programs that process |
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368 | <filename class="extension">.po</filename> files; this library is |
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369 | used when the standard applications shipped with Gettext (such as |
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370 | <command>msgcomm</command>, <command>msgcmp</command>, |
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371 | <command>msgattrib</command>, and <command>msgen</command>) will |
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372 | not suffice</para> |
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373 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextpo"> |
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374 | <primary sortas="c-libgettextpo">libgettextpo</primary> |
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375 | </indexterm> |
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376 | </listitem> |
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377 | </varlistentry> |
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378 | |
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379 | <varlistentry id="libgettextsrc"> |
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380 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextsrc</filename></term> |
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381 | <listitem> |
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382 | <para>A private library containing common routines used by the |
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383 | various Gettext programs; these are not intended for general use</para> |
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384 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextsrc"> |
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385 | <primary sortas="c-libgettextsrc">libgettextsrc</primary> |
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386 | </indexterm> |
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387 | </listitem> |
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388 | </varlistentry> |
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389 | |
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390 | <varlistentry id="preloadable_libintl.so"> |
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391 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">preloadable_libintl.so</filename></term> |
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392 | <listitem> |
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393 | <para>A library, intended to be used by LD_PRELOAD, that assists |
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394 | <filename class="libraryfile">libintl</filename> in logging |
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395 | untranslated messages.</para> |
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396 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext preloadable_libintl.so"> |
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397 | <primary sortas="c-preloadable_libintl.so">preloadable_libintl.so</primary> |
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398 | </indexterm> |
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399 | </listitem> |
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400 | </varlistentry> |
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401 | |
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402 | </variablelist> |
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403 | |
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404 | </sect2> |
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405 | |
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406 | </sect1> |
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