source: BOOK/final-system/common/e2fsprogs.xml@ d87123b

clfs-2.1 clfs-3.0.0-systemd clfs-3.0.0-sysvinit systemd sysvinit
Last change on this file since d87123b was 2b220db9, checked in by Chris Staub <chris@…>, 12 years ago

Updates to installed programs lists
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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6]>
7
8<sect1 id="ch-system-e2fsprogs" role="wrap">
9 <?dbhtml filename="e2fsprogs.html"?>
10
11 <title>E2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;</title>
12
13 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs">
14 <primary sortas="a-E2fsprogs">E2fsprogs</primary>
15 </indexterm>
16
17 <sect2 role="package">
18 <title/>
19
20 <para>The E2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the
21 <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system. It also
22 supports the <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> and
23 <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem> journaling
24 file systems.</para>
25
26 </sect2>
27
28 <sect2 role="installation">
29 <title>Installation of E2fsprogs</title>
30
31 <para os="a">The E2fsprogs documentation recommends that the package be
32 built in a subdirectory of the source tree:</para>
33
34<screen os="b"><userinput>mkdir -v build
35cd build</userinput></screen>
36
37 <para os="c">Prepare E2fsprogs for compilation:</para>
38
39<screen os="d"><userinput>../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \
40 --enable-elf-shlibs --disable-libblkid \
41 --disable-libuuid --disable-fsck \
42 --disable-uuidd</userinput></screen>
43
44 <variablelist os="e">
45 <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
46
47 <varlistentry os="e1">
48 <term><parameter>--with-root-prefix=""</parameter></term>
49 <listitem>
50 <para>Certain programs (such as the <command>e2fsck</command>
51 program) are considered essential programs. When, for example,
52 <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is not mounted,
53 these programs still need to be available. They belong in
54 directories like <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and
55 <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename>. If this option is
56 not passed to E2fsprogs' configure, the programs are installed into
57 the <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> directory.</para>
58 </listitem>
59 </varlistentry>
60
61 <varlistentry os="e2">
62 <term><parameter>--enable-elf-shlibs</parameter></term>
63 <listitem>
64 <para>This creates the shared libraries which some programs
65 in this package use.</para>
66 </listitem>
67 </varlistentry>
68
69 </variablelist>
70
71 <para os="f">Compile the package:</para>
72
73<screen os="g"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
74
75 <para os="h">To test the results, issue:
76 <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
77
78 <para os="i">Install the binaries, documentation and shared libraries:</para>
79
80<screen os="j"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
81
82 <para os="k">Install the static libraries and headers:</para>
83
84<screen os="l"><userinput>make install-libs</userinput></screen>
85
86 </sect2>
87
88 <sect2 id="contents-e2fsprogs" role="content">
89 <title>Contents of E2fsprogs</title>
90
91 <segmentedlist>
92 <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
93 <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
94 <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
95
96 <seglistitem>
97 <seg>badblocks, chattr, compile_et, debugfs, dumpe2fs, e2freefrag,
98 e2fsck, e2image, e2initrd_helper, e2label, e2undo, e4defrag, filefrag,
99 fsck.ext2, fsck.ext3, fsck.ext4, fsck.ext4dev, logsave, lsattr,
100 mk_cmds, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2, mkfs.ext3, mkfs.ext4, mkfs.ext4dev,
101 mklost+found, resize2fs, and tune2fs</seg>
102 <seg>libcom_err.[a,so], libe2p.[a,so], libext2fs.[a,so],
103 libss.[a,so], and libquota.a</seg>
104 <seg>/usr/include/e2p, /usr/include/et, /usr/include/ext2fs,
105 /usr/include/quota, /usr/include/ss, /usr/share/et, /usr/share/ss</seg>
106 </seglistitem>
107 </segmentedlist>
108
109 <variablelist>
110 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
111 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
112 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
113
114 <varlistentry id="badblocks">
115 <term><command>badblocks</command></term>
116 <listitem>
117 <para>Searches a device (usually a disk partition) for bad
118 blocks</para>
119 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs badblocks">
120 <primary sortas="b-badblocks">badblocks</primary>
121 </indexterm>
122 </listitem>
123 </varlistentry>
124
125 <varlistentry id="chattr">
126 <term><command>chattr</command></term>
127 <listitem>
128 <para>Changes the attributes on a Linux file system</para>
129 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs chattr">
130 <primary sortas="b-chattr">chattr</primary>
131 </indexterm>
132 </listitem>
133 </varlistentry>
134
135 <varlistentry id="compile_et">
136 <term><command>compile_et</command></term>
137 <listitem>
138 <para>An error table compiler; it converts a table of error-code
139 names and messages into a C source file suitable for use with the
140 <filename class="libraryfile">com_err</filename> library</para>
141 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs compile_et">
142 <primary sortas="b-compile_et">compile_et</primary>
143 </indexterm>
144 </listitem>
145 </varlistentry>
146
147 <varlistentry id="debugfs">
148 <term><command>debugfs</command></term>
149 <listitem>
150 <para>A file system debugger; it can be used to examine and change
151 the state of an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
152 file system</para>
153 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs debugfs">
154 <primary sortas="b-debugfs">debugfs</primary>
155 </indexterm>
156 </listitem>
157 </varlistentry>
158
159 <varlistentry id="dumpe2fs">
160 <term><command>dumpe2fs</command></term>
161 <listitem>
162 <para>Prints the super block and blocks group information for the
163 file system present on a given device</para>
164 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs dumpe2fs">
165 <primary sortas="b-dumpe2fs">dumpe2fs</primary>
166 </indexterm>
167 </listitem>
168 </varlistentry>
169
170 <varlistentry id="e2freefrag">
171 <term><command>e2freefrag</command></term>
172 <listitem>
173 <para> Reports free space fragmentation information</para>
174 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2freefrag">
175 <primary sortas="b-e2freefrag">e2freefrag</primary>
176 </indexterm>
177 </listitem>
178 </varlistentry>
179
180 <varlistentry id="e2fsck">
181 <term><command>e2fsck</command></term>
182 <listitem>
183 <para>Is used to check, and optionally repair <systemitem
184 class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>, <systemitem
185 class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> and <systemitem
186 class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>file systems</para>
187 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2fsck">
188 <primary sortas="b-e2fsck">e2fsck</primary>
189 </indexterm>
190 </listitem>
191 </varlistentry>
192
193 <varlistentry id="e2image">
194 <term><command>e2image</command></term>
195 <listitem>
196 <para>Is used to save critical <systemitem
197 class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system data to a file</para>
198 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2image">
199 <primary sortas="b-e2image">e2image</primary>
200 </indexterm>
201 </listitem>
202 </varlistentry>
203
204 <varlistentry id="e2initrd_helper">
205 <term><command>e2initrd_helper</command></term>
206 <listitem>
207 <para>Prints the FS type of a given filesystem, given either a
208 device name or label</para>
209 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2initrd_helper">
210 <primary sortas="b-e2initrd_helper">e2initrd_helper</primary>
211 </indexterm>
212 </listitem>
213 </varlistentry>
214
215 <varlistentry id="e2label">
216 <term><command>e2label</command></term>
217 <listitem>
218 <para>Displays or changes the file system label on the <systemitem
219 class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system present on a given
220 device</para>
221 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2label">
222 <primary sortas="b-e2label">e2label</primary>
223 </indexterm>
224 </listitem>
225 </varlistentry>
226
227 <varlistentry id="e2undo">
228 <term><command>e2undo</command></term>
229 <listitem>
230 <para>Replays an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem</para>
231 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2undo">
232 <primary sortas="b-e2undo">e2undo</primary>
233 </indexterm>
234 </listitem>
235 </varlistentry>
236
237 <varlistentry id="e4defrag">
238 <term><command>e4defrag</command></term>
239 <listitem>
240 <para>Online defragmenter for ext4 filesystems</para>
241 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e4defrag">
242 <primary sortas="b-e4defrag">e4defrag</primary>
243 </indexterm>
244 </listitem>
245 </varlistentry>
246
247 <varlistentry id="filefrag">
248 <term><command>filefrag</command></term>
249 <listitem>
250 <para>Reports on how badly fragmented a particular file might be</para>
251 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs filefrag">
252 <primary sortas="b-filefrag">filefrag</primary>
253 </indexterm>
254 </listitem>
255 </varlistentry>
256
257 <varlistentry id="fsck.ext2">
258 <term><command>fsck.ext2</command></term>
259 <listitem>
260 <para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
261 file systems</para>
262 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext2">
263 <primary sortas="b-fsck.ext2">fsck.ext2</primary>
264 </indexterm>
265 </listitem>
266 </varlistentry>
267
268 <varlistentry id="fsck.ext3">
269 <term><command>fsck.ext3</command></term>
270 <listitem>
271 <para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem>
272 file systems</para>
273 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext3">
274 <primary sortas="b-fsck.ext3">fsck.ext3</primary>
275 </indexterm>
276 </listitem>
277 </varlistentry>
278
279 <varlistentry id="fsck.ext4">
280 <term><command>fsck.ext4</command></term>
281 <listitem>
282 <para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>
283 file systems</para>
284 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext4">
285 <primary sortas="b-fsck.ext4">fsck.ext4</primary>
286 </indexterm>
287 </listitem>
288 </varlistentry>
289
290 <varlistentry id="fsck.ext4dev">
291 <term><command>fsck.ext4dev</command></term>
292 <listitem>
293 <para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4dev</systemitem>
294 file systems</para>
295 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext4dev">
296 <primary sortas="b-fsck.ext4dev">fsck.ext4dev</primary>
297 </indexterm>
298 </listitem>
299 </varlistentry>
300
301 <varlistentry id="logsave">
302 <term><command>logsave</command></term>
303 <listitem>
304 <para>Saves the output of a command in a log file</para>
305 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs logsave">
306 <primary sortas="b-logsave">logsave</primary>
307 </indexterm>
308 </listitem>
309 </varlistentry>
310
311 <varlistentry id="lsattr">
312 <term><command>lsattr</command></term>
313 <listitem>
314 <para>Lists the attributes of files on a second extended file
315 system</para>
316 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs lsattr">
317 <primary sortas="b-lsattr">lsattr</primary>
318 </indexterm>
319 </listitem>
320 </varlistentry>
321
322 <varlistentry id="mk_cmds">
323 <term><command>mk_cmds</command></term>
324 <listitem>
325 <para>Converts a table of command names and help messages into a C
326 source file suitable for use with the <filename
327 class="libraryfile">libss</filename> subsystem library</para>
328 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mk_cmds">
329 <primary sortas="b-mk_cmds">mk_cmds</primary>
330 </indexterm>
331 </listitem>
332 </varlistentry>
333
334 <varlistentry id="mke2fs">
335 <term><command>mke2fs</command></term>
336 <listitem>
337 <para>Creates an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>,
338 <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> or <systemitem
339 class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem> file system on the given device</para>
340 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mke2fs">
341 <primary sortas="b-mke2fs">mke2fs</primary>
342 </indexterm>
343 </listitem>
344 </varlistentry>
345
346 <varlistentry id="mkfs.ext2">
347 <term><command>mkfs.ext2</command></term>
348 <listitem>
349 <para>By default creates <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
350 file systems</para>
351 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mkfs.ext2">
352 <primary sortas="b-mkfs.ext2">mkfs.ext2</primary>
353 </indexterm>
354 </listitem>
355 </varlistentry>
356
357 <varlistentry id="mkfs.ext3">
358 <term><command>mkfs.ext3</command></term>
359 <listitem>
360 <para>By default creates <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem>
361 file systems</para>
362 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mkfs.ext3">
363 <primary sortas="b-mkfs.ext3">mkfs.ext3</primary>
364 </indexterm>
365 </listitem>
366 </varlistentry>
367
368 <varlistentry id="mkfs.ext4">
369 <term><command>mkfs.ext4</command></term>
370 <listitem>
371 <para>By default creates <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>
372 file systems</para>
373 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mkfs.ext4">
374 <primary sortas="b-mkfs.ext4">mkfs.ext4</primary>
375 </indexterm>
376 </listitem>
377 </varlistentry>
378
379 <varlistentry id="mkfs.ext4dev">
380 <term><command>mkfs.ext4dev</command></term>
381 <listitem>
382 <para>By default creates <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4dev</systemitem>
383 file systems</para>
384 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mkfs.ext4dev">
385 <primary sortas="b-mkfs.ext4dev">mkfs.ext4dev</primary>
386 </indexterm>
387 </listitem>
388 </varlistentry>
389
390 <varlistentry id="mklost-found">
391 <term><command>mklost+found</command></term>
392 <listitem>
393 <para>Used to create a <filename class="directory">lost+found</filename>
394 directory on an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file
395 system; it pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the
396 task of <command>e2fsck</command></para>
397 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mklost-found">
398 <primary sortas="b-mklost+found">mklost+found</primary>
399 </indexterm>
400 </listitem>
401 </varlistentry>
402
403 <varlistentry id="resize2fs">
404 <term><command>resize2fs</command></term>
405 <listitem>
406 <para>Can be used to enlarge or shrink an <systemitem
407 class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system</para>
408 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs resize2fs">
409 <primary sortas="b-resize2fs">resize2fs</primary>
410 </indexterm>
411 </listitem>
412 </varlistentry>
413
414 <varlistentry id="tune2fs">
415 <term><command>tune2fs</command></term>
416 <listitem>
417 <para>Adjusts tunable file system parameters on an <systemitem
418 class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system</para>
419 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs tune2fs">
420 <primary sortas="b-tune2fs">tune2fs</primary>
421 </indexterm>
422 </listitem>
423 </varlistentry>
424
425 <varlistentry id="libcom_err">
426 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcom_err</filename></term>
427 <listitem>
428 <para>The common error display routine</para>
429 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libcom_err">
430 <primary sortas="c-libcom_err">libcom_err</primary>
431 </indexterm>
432 </listitem>
433 </varlistentry>
434
435 <varlistentry id="libe2p">
436 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libe2p</filename></term>
437 <listitem>
438 <para>Used by <command>dumpe2fs</command>, <command>chattr</command>,
439 and <command>lsattr</command></para>
440 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libe2p">
441 <primary sortas="c-libe2p">libe2p</primary>
442 </indexterm>
443 </listitem>
444 </varlistentry>
445
446 <varlistentry id="libext2fs">
447 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libext2fs</filename></term>
448 <listitem>
449 <para>Contains routines to enable user-level programs to manipulate an
450 <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system</para>
451 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libext2fs">
452 <primary sortas="c-libext2fs">libext2fs</primary>
453 </indexterm>
454 </listitem>
455 </varlistentry>
456
457 <varlistentry id="libquota">
458 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libquota</filename></term>
459 <listitem>
460 <para>Provides an interface for creating and updating quota files
461 and ext4 superblock fields</para>
462 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libquota">
463 <primary sortas="c-libquota">libquota</primary>
464 </indexterm>
465 </listitem>
466 </varlistentry>
467
468 <varlistentry id="libss">
469 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libss</filename></term>
470 <listitem>
471 <para>Used by <command>debugfs</command></para>
472 <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libss">
473 <primary sortas="c-libss">libss</primary>
474 </indexterm>
475 </listitem>
476 </varlistentry>
477
478 </variablelist>
479
480 </sect2>
481
482</sect1>
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