[3f8be484] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> |
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[aa18ac0] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" |
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ |
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[3f8be484] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> |
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| 5 | %general-entities; |
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| 6 | ]> |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-bash" role="wrap"> |
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="bash.html"?> |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | <title>Bash-&bash-version;</title> |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash"> |
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| 14 | <primary sortas="a-Bash">Bash</primary> |
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| 15 | </indexterm> |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | <sect2 role="package"> |
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| 18 | <title/> |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | <para>The Bash package contains the Bourne-Again SHell.</para> |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | </sect2> |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | <sect2 role="installation"> |
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| 25 | <title>Installation of Bash</title> |
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| 26 | |
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[6f9ab64] | 27 | <para os="p1">The following patch contains updates from the maintainer. The |
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[dd10a75] | 28 | maintainer of Bash only releases these patches to fix serious issues:</para> |
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[6f9ab64] | 29 | |
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[d849dd4] | 30 | <screen os="p2"><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&bash-branch_update-patch;</userinput></screen> |
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[c822ddc] | 31 | |
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[663f8a7] | 32 | <para os="a">Prepare Bash for compilation:</para> |
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[d849dd4] | 33 | |
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[7cd7f99] | 34 | <screen os="b"><userinput>./configure \ |
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| 35 | --prefix=/usr \ |
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| 36 | --bindir=/bin \ |
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| 37 | --without-bash-malloc \ |
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| 38 | --with-installed-readline \ |
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[e36f2931] | 39 | --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bash-&bash-version;</userinput></screen> |
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[3f8be484] | 40 | |
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[663f8a7] | 41 | <variablelist os="c"> |
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[91076ac] | 42 | <title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title> |
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[3f8be484] | 43 | |
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| 44 | <varlistentry> |
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| 45 | <term><parameter>--with-installed-readline</parameter></term> |
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| 46 | <listitem> |
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| 47 | <para>This option tells Bash to use the |
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| 48 | <filename class="libraryfile">readline</filename> library that is |
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| 49 | already installed on the system rather than using its own readline |
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| 50 | version.</para> |
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| 51 | </listitem> |
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| 52 | </varlistentry> |
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| 53 | </variablelist> |
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| 54 | |
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[663f8a7] | 55 | <para os="d">Compile the package:</para> |
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[3f8be484] | 56 | |
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[663f8a7] | 57 | <screen os="e"><userinput>make</userinput></screen> |
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[3f8be484] | 58 | |
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[686839b] | 59 | <para os="f">To test the results, issue:</para> |
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| 60 | |
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| 61 | <screen os="f2"><userinput remap="test">make tests</userinput></screen> |
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[3f8be484] | 62 | |
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[663f8a7] | 63 | <para os="g">Install the package:</para> |
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[3f8be484] | 64 | |
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[e36f2931] | 65 | <screen os="h"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen> |
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[3f8be484] | 66 | |
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[663f8a7] | 67 | <para os="i">Run the newly compiled <command>bash</command> program (replacing |
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[3f8be484] | 68 | the one that is currently being executed):</para> |
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| 69 | |
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[663f8a7] | 70 | <screen os="j" role="nodump"><userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen> |
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[3f8be484] | 71 | |
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[663f8a7] | 72 | <note os="k"> |
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[3f8be484] | 73 | <para>The parameters used make the <command>bash</command> |
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| 74 | process an interactive login shell and continue to disable hashing so |
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| 75 | that new programs are found as they become available.</para> |
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| 76 | </note> |
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| 77 | |
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| 78 | </sect2> |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | <sect2 id="contents-bash" role="content"> |
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| 81 | <title>Contents of Bash</title> |
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| 82 | |
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| 83 | <segmentedlist> |
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| 84 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> |
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[61ad0b7f] | 85 | <segtitle>Installed directory</segtitle> |
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[3f8be484] | 86 | |
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| 87 | <seglistitem> |
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[f698055a] | 88 | <seg>bash, bashbug, sh (link to bash)</seg> |
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[61ad0b7f] | 89 | <seg>/usr/share/doc/bash-&bash-version;</seg> |
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[3f8be484] | 90 | </seglistitem> |
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| 91 | </segmentedlist> |
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| 92 | |
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| 93 | <variablelist> |
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| 94 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> |
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| 95 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> |
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| 96 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | <varlistentry id="bash"> |
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| 99 | <term><command>bash</command></term> |
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| 100 | <listitem> |
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| 101 | <para>A widely-used command interpreter; it performs many types of |
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| 102 | expansions and substitutions on a given command line before executing |
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| 103 | it, thus making this interpreter a powerful tool</para> |
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| 104 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bash"> |
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| 105 | <primary sortas="b-bash">bash</primary> |
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| 106 | </indexterm> |
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| 107 | </listitem> |
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| 108 | </varlistentry> |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | <varlistentry id="bashbug"> |
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| 111 | <term><command>bashbug</command></term> |
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| 112 | <listitem> |
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| 113 | <para>A shell script to help the user compose and mail standard |
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| 114 | formatted bug reports concerning <command>bash</command></para> |
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| 115 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bashbug"> |
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| 116 | <primary sortas="b-bashbug">bashbug</primary> |
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| 117 | </indexterm> |
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| 118 | </listitem> |
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| 119 | </varlistentry> |
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| 120 | |
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| 121 | <varlistentry id="sh"> |
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| 122 | <term><command>sh</command></term> |
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| 123 | <listitem> |
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| 124 | <para>A symlink to the <command>bash</command> program; when invoked |
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| 125 | as <command>sh</command>, <command>bash</command> tries to mimic the |
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| 126 | startup behavior of historical versions of <command>sh</command> as |
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| 127 | closely as possible, while conforming to the POSIX standard as |
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| 128 | well</para> |
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| 129 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash sh"> |
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| 130 | <primary sortas="b-sh">sh</primary> |
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| 131 | </indexterm> |
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| 132 | </listitem> |
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| 133 | </varlistentry> |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | </variablelist> |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | </sect2> |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | </sect1> |
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