| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 |   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 |   <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 |   %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 | 
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-cross-tools-variables">
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| 9 |   <?dbhtml filename="variables.html"?>
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| 10 | 
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| 11 |   <title>Build Variables</title>
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| 12 | 
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| 13 |   <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Configuration # 1 - Creating different
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| 14 |   architecture tools</bridgehead>
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| 15 | 
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| 16 |   <para>This method is recommended for all LiveCD based distro's.</para>
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| 17 | 
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| 18 |   <para>During the building of the cross-compile tools you will need to
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| 19 |   set a few variables that will be dependent on your particular needs.
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| 20 |   The first variable will be the triplet of the <envar>HOST</envar> machine.
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| 21 |   You will need to set the <envar>CHOST</envar> triplet to match your
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| 22 |   particular needs. To set this information you can issue the following
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| 23 |   command:</para>
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| 24 | 
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| 25 | <screen><userinput>export LFS_HOST="${MACHTYPE}"</userinput></screen>
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| 26 | 
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| 27 |   <para>Now you will need to set the target triplet for the target
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| 28 |   architecure. You can do this by running the same command as above, just
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| 29 |   running it on the target machine. If you can't run the command on the
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| 30 |   target machine, you can use the table at the bottom of this page. Set
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| 31 |   the command using the method listed below:</para>
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| 32 | 
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| 33 | <screen><userinput>export LFS_TARGET="{target triplet}"</userinput></screen>
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| 34 | 
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| 35 |   <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Configuration # 2 - Creating same
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| 36 |   architecture tools</bridgehead>
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| 37 | 
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| 38 |   <para>You can also create <quote>clean</quote> tools on your current
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| 39 |   distro. This will ensure that you have all the prerequisites for the
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| 40 |   LFS build.</para>
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| 41 | 
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| 42 |   <para>You will need to set your host target triplet a little differently.
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| 43 |   To set this information you can issue the following commands:</para>
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| 44 | 
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| 45 | <screen><userinput>export LFS_HOST="`echo ${MACHTYPE} | sed -e 's/unknown/cross/g' -e 's/-pc-/-cross-/g'`"</userinput></screen>
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| 46 | 
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| 47 |   <para>Now you will need to set the target triplet for the target, which
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| 48 |   in this case is very simple. Set the command using the method listed
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| 49 |   below:</para>
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| 50 | 
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| 51 | <screen><userinput>export LFS_TARGET="${MACHTYPE}"</userinput></screen>
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| 52 | 
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| 53 |   <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Sanity Check</bridgehead>
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| 54 | 
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| 55 |   <para>Let's perform a sanity check to prevent build issues. If our LFS_HOST matches our
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| 56 |   target, we will get some failures during our cross-compile:</para>
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| 57 | 
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| 58 | <screen><userinput>if [ "${LFS_HOST}" = "${LFS_TARGET}" ]; then \
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| 59 |   echo "Host and Target can't be the same. Use the Other Configuration Method" ; fi</userinput></screen>
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| 60 |  
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| 61 |   <para>If you received an message, "Host and Target can't be the same."
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| 62 |   You will need to use the other Configuration Method. This will prevent build
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| 63 |   issues during the early phases of the build.</para>
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| 64 | 
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| 65 |   <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Copy settings to Environment</bridgehead>
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| 66 | 
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| 67 |   <para>Now we will add these to <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>, just in
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| 68 |   case you have to exit and restart building later:</para>
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| 69 | 
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| 70 | <screen><userinput>echo export LFS_TARGET=\""${LFS_TARGET}\"" >> ~/.bashrc</userinput></screen>
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| 71 | 
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| 72 | 
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| 73 |   <table>
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| 74 |     <title>List of architectures, target triplets, and recommended book</title>
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| 75 |     <tgroup cols="2" align="center">
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| 76 |       <colspec colname="Processor"/>
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| 77 |       <colspec colname="Triplet"/>
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| 78 |       <colspec colname="Book"/>
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| 79 |       <thead>
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| 80 |         <row>
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| 81 |           <entry>Architecture</entry>
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| 82 |           <entry>Target Triplet</entry>
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| 83 |           <entry>32 Bit, 64 Bit, 32/64 Bit</entry>
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| 84 |         </row>
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| 85 |       </thead>
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| 86 |       <tbody>
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| 87 |         <row>
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| 88 |           <entry>Pentium, K6, 586 Compatibles</entry>
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| 89 |           <entry>i586-pc-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 90 |           <entry>32 Bit</entry>
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| 91 |         </row>
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| 92 |         <row>
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| 93 |           <entry>Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4</entry>
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| 94 |           <entry>i686-pc-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 95 |           <entry>32 Bit</entry>
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| 96 |         </row>
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| 97 |         <row>
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| 98 |           <entry>Athlon, Duron</entry>
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| 99 |           <entry>i686-pc-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 100 |           <entry>32 Bit</entry>
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| 101 |         </row>
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| 102 |         <row>
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| 103 |           <entry>Athlon64</entry>
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| 104 |           <entry>x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 105 |           <entry>32/64 Bit</entry>
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| 106 |         </row>
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| 107 |         <row>
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| 108 |           <entry>PowerPC</entry>
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| 109 |           <entry>powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 110 |           <entry>32 Bit</entry>
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| 111 |         </row>
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| 112 |         <row>
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| 113 |           <entry>PowerPC64</entry>
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| 114 |           <entry>ppc64-unknown-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 115 |           <entry>64 Bit</entry>
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| 116 |         </row>
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| 117 |         <row>
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| 118 |           <entry>MIPS</entry>
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| 119 |           <entry>mips-unknown-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 120 |           <entry>32 Bit</entry>
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| 121 |         </row>
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| 122 |         <row>
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| 123 |           <entry>MIPS Little Endian</entry>
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| 124 |           <entry>mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 125 |           <entry>32 Bit</entry>
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| 126 |         </row>
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| 127 |         <row>
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| 128 |           <entry>MIPS 64</entry>
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| 129 |           <entry>mips64-unknown-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 130 |           <entry>64 Bit</entry>
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| 131 |         </row>
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| 132 |         <row>
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| 133 |           <entry>MIPS 64 Little Endian</entry>
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| 134 |           <entry>mips64el-unknown-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 135 |           <entry>64 Bit</entry>
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| 136 |         </row>
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| 137 |         <row>
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| 138 |           <entry>Cypress</entry>
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| 139 |           <entry>sparc-unknown-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 140 |           <entry>32 Bit</entry>
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| 141 |         </row>
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| 142 |         <row>
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| 143 |           <entry>Supersparc and Hypersparc</entry>
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| 144 |           <entry>sparc-unknown-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 145 |           <entry>32 Bit</entry>
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| 146 |         </row>
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| 147 |         <row>
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| 148 |           <entry>Ultrasparc</entry>
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| 149 |           <entry>sparc64-unknown-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 150 |           <entry>32/64 Bit</entry>
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| 151 |         </row>
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| 152 |         <row>
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| 153 |           <entry>Alpha</entry>
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| 154 |           <entry>alpha-unknown-linux-gnu</entry>
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| 155 |           <entry>64 Bit</entry>
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| 156 |         </row>
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| 157 |       </tbody>
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| 158 |     </tgroup>
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| 159 |   </table>
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| 160 | 
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| 161 | </sect1>
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