[48b28ab] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
---|
| 6 | ]>
|
---|
| 7 |
|
---|
| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-boot-lilo">
|
---|
| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="lilo.html"?>
|
---|
| 10 |
|
---|
[fb40919] | 11 | <title>Making the CLFS System Bootable</title>
|
---|
[48b28ab] | 12 |
|
---|
| 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-boot-lilo">
|
---|
| 14 | <primary sortas="a-Lilo">Lilo</primary>
|
---|
| 15 | <secondary>configuring</secondary>
|
---|
| 16 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 17 |
|
---|
| 18 | <para os="a">You are nearly ready to boot to the new temporary system.
|
---|
| 19 | One of the last things to do is to ensure that the system can be booted.
|
---|
| 20 | The instructions below apply only to x86_64 machines on which lilo is going
|
---|
| 21 | to be installed. Information on using a pre-installed Grub on machines
|
---|
| 22 | currently running as x86 or x86_64 multilib should be available in the
|
---|
| 23 | usual resource-specific locations for those architectures. If you have
|
---|
| 24 | installed an x86 version of lilo, these instructions should be modified
|
---|
| 25 | to refer to the <command>lilo</command> and <command>keytab-lilo.pl
|
---|
| 26 | </command> commands you installed on the host system.</para>
|
---|
| 27 |
|
---|
| 28 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
|
---|
| 29 | href="../x86/grub.xml"
|
---|
| 30 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='b'])"/>
|
---|
| 31 |
|
---|
| 32 | <para os="c">If you have multiple systems on your machine using a different
|
---|
| 33 | bootloader such as grub, you may prefer to use that instead - consult the
|
---|
| 34 | appropriate documentation. The rest of this section assumes you are going
|
---|
| 35 | to use lilo.</para>
|
---|
| 36 |
|
---|
| 37 | <para os="d">Earlier, we compiled and installed the Lilo boot loader software
|
---|
| 38 | in preparation for this step. The procedure involves writing a boot image to
|
---|
| 39 | a specific location on the hard drive. If you have a floppy disk drive, or
|
---|
| 40 | if you have installed a cd recording program, we highly recommend using
|
---|
| 41 | mkrescue to create a Lilo boot floppy, or CD (using e.g. dvdrecord from
|
---|
| 42 | dvdrtools) as a test and as a backup.</para>
|
---|
| 43 |
|
---|
| 44 | <para os="e">Normally, you interact with lilo by using the cursor and enter
|
---|
| 45 | keys to select from the available option(s), but sometimes it is necessary to
|
---|
| 46 | add other boot options, such as e.g. 'init=/bin/bash' to debug boot failures.
|
---|
| 47 | The more your keyboard layout differs from the US qwerty layout, the harder
|
---|
| 48 | it will be to type boot options unless lilo knows about your keyboard layout.
|
---|
| 49 | So, we will create a key table for Lilo (.ktl) file - at one point in the
|
---|
| 50 | documentation these are referred to as .klt files, which may be a typo, but
|
---|
| 51 | has been followed by some distros. The name, and location, are not important
|
---|
| 52 | but it is conventional to put these in /boot with the name representing the
|
---|
| 53 | key layout. For a British keyboard layout, the following command will
|
---|
| 54 | achieve this:</para>
|
---|
| 55 |
|
---|
[3f76cac] | 56 | <screen os="f" role="nodump"><userinput>keytab-lilo.pl uk >i${CLFS}/boot/uk.ktl</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[48b28ab] | 57 |
|
---|
| 58 | <para os="g">The argument to the command is the name of the keymap, or if
|
---|
| 59 | necessary you can specify the full path to the keymap. Use whatever
|
---|
| 60 | is appropriate for your keyboard.</para>
|
---|
| 61 |
|
---|
| 62 | <para os="i">The next step is to create /etc/lilo.conf</para>
|
---|
| 63 |
|
---|
[3f76cac] | 64 | <screen os="j" role="nodump"><userinput>cat > ${CLFS}/etc/lilo.conf << "EOF"
|
---|
[48b28ab] | 65 | <literal># Begin /etc/lilo.conf
|
---|
| 66 | # lilo.conf
|
---|
| 67 | #
|
---|
| 68 | # global options
|
---|
| 69 | boot=/dev/<bootdisk>
|
---|
| 70 | keytable=/boot/<keytable>
|
---|
| 71 | lba32
|
---|
| 72 | map=/boot/map
|
---|
| 73 | prompt
|
---|
| 74 |
|
---|
| 75 | # set the name of the default image to boot
|
---|
[3f76cac] | 76 | default=clfs
|
---|
[48b28ab] | 77 |
|
---|
| 78 | # define an image
|
---|
[3f76cac] | 79 | image=/boot/clfskernel
|
---|
| 80 | label=clfs
|
---|
[48b28ab] | 81 | root=/dev/<partition>
|
---|
| 82 | read-only
|
---|
| 83 | # optionally add parameters to pass, e.g.
|
---|
| 84 | # append="video=radeonfb:1024x768-16@70"
|
---|
| 85 |
|
---|
| 86 | # if you had an existing system, you could
|
---|
| 87 | # add its details here.
|
---|
| 88 | EOF</literal></userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 89 |
|
---|
| 90 |
|
---|
| 91 | <para os="k">Replace <bootdisk> with the name of the disk (or
|
---|
| 92 | partition) on which the boot sector is to be written, e.g. sda. Replace
|
---|
| 93 | <keytable> with the name of the keytable file you created, and
|
---|
| 94 | <partition> with the name of the root partition for the new
|
---|
| 95 | system.
|
---|
| 96 | </para>
|
---|
| 97 |
|
---|
| 98 | <warning os="l">
|
---|
| 99 | <para>The following command will overwrite any current boot loader.
|
---|
| 100 | Do not run the command if this is not desired. If you have
|
---|
| 101 | cross-compiled on a different machine from the target, you must
|
---|
| 102 | install the bootloader on the target machine, the installed boot
|
---|
| 103 | block is not a file which can be copied with <command>tar</command>.
|
---|
| 104 | </para>
|
---|
| 105 | </warning>
|
---|
| 106 |
|
---|
| 107 | <para os="m">Run Lilo:</para>
|
---|
| 108 |
|
---|
| 109 | <screen os="n" role="nodump"><userinput>/tools/bin/lilo-static -v</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 110 |
|
---|
| 111 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
|
---|
| 112 | href="../../bootable/x86_64-64/lilo.xml"
|
---|
| 113 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='o'])"/>
|
---|
| 114 |
|
---|
| 115 | </sect1>
|
---|