[48b28ab] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-boot-lilo">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="lilo.html"?>
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| 10 |
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[fb40919] | 11 | <title>Making the CLFS System Bootable</title>
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[48b28ab] | 12 |
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| 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-boot-lilo">
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| 14 | <primary sortas="a-Lilo">Lilo</primary>
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| 15 | <secondary>configuring</secondary>
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| 16 | </indexterm>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <para os="a">You are nearly ready to boot to the new temporary system.
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| 19 | One of the last things to do is to ensure that the system can be booted.
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| 20 | The instructions below apply only to x86_64 machines on which lilo is going
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| 21 | to be installed. Information on using a pre-installed Grub on machines
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| 22 | currently running as x86 or x86_64 multilib should be available in the
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| 23 | usual resource-specific locations for those architectures. If you have
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| 24 | installed an x86 version of lilo, these instructions should be modified
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| 25 | to refer to the <command>lilo</command> and <command>keytab-lilo.pl
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| 26 | </command> commands you installed on the host system.</para>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
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| 29 | href="../x86/grub.xml"
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| 30 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='b'])"/>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para os="c">If you have multiple systems on your machine using a different
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| 33 | bootloader such as grub, you may prefer to use that instead - consult the
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| 34 | appropriate documentation. The rest of this section assumes you are going
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| 35 | to use lilo.</para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <para os="d">Earlier, we compiled and installed the Lilo boot loader software
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| 38 | in preparation for this step. The procedure involves writing a boot image to
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| 39 | a specific location on the hard drive. If you have a floppy disk drive, or
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| 40 | if you have installed a cd recording program, we highly recommend using
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| 41 | mkrescue to create a Lilo boot floppy, or CD (using e.g. dvdrecord from
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| 42 | dvdrtools) as a test and as a backup.</para>
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| 43 |
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| 44 | <para os="e">Normally, you interact with lilo by using the cursor and enter
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| 45 | keys to select from the available option(s), but sometimes it is necessary to
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| 46 | add other boot options, such as e.g. 'init=/bin/bash' to debug boot failures.
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| 47 | The more your keyboard layout differs from the US qwerty layout, the harder
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| 48 | it will be to type boot options unless lilo knows about your keyboard layout.
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| 49 | So, we will create a key table for Lilo (.ktl) file - at one point in the
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| 50 | documentation these are referred to as .klt files, which may be a typo, but
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| 51 | has been followed by some distros. The name, and location, are not important
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| 52 | but it is conventional to put these in /boot with the name representing the
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| 53 | key layout. For a British keyboard layout, the following command will
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| 54 | achieve this:</para>
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| 55 |
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| 56 | <screen os="f" role="nodump"><userinput>keytab-lilo.pl uk >i${LFS}/boot/uk.ktl</userinput></screen>
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| 57 |
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| 58 | <para os="g">The argument to the command is the name of the keymap, or if
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| 59 | necessary you can specify the full path to the keymap. Use whatever
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| 60 | is appropriate for your keyboard.</para>
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| 61 |
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| 62 | <para os="i">The next step is to create /etc/lilo.conf</para>
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| 63 |
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| 64 | <screen os="j" role="nodump"><userinput>cat > ${LFS}/etc/lilo.conf << "EOF"
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| 65 | <literal># Begin /etc/lilo.conf
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| 66 | # lilo.conf
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| 67 | #
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| 68 | # global options
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| 69 | boot=/dev/<bootdisk>
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| 70 | keytable=/boot/<keytable>
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| 71 | lba32
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| 72 | map=/boot/map
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| 73 | prompt
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| 74 |
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| 75 | # set the name of the default image to boot
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| 76 | default=lfs
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| 77 |
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| 78 | # define an image
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| 79 | image=/boot/lfskernel
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| 80 | label=lfs
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| 81 | root=/dev/<partition>
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| 82 | read-only
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| 83 | # optionally add parameters to pass, e.g.
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| 84 | # append="video=radeonfb:1024x768-16@70"
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| 85 |
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| 86 | # if you had an existing system, you could
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| 87 | # add its details here.
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| 88 | EOF</literal></userinput></screen>
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| 89 |
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <para os="k">Replace <bootdisk> with the name of the disk (or
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| 92 | partition) on which the boot sector is to be written, e.g. sda. Replace
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| 93 | <keytable> with the name of the keytable file you created, and
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| 94 | <partition> with the name of the root partition for the new
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| 95 | system.
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| 96 | </para>
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| 97 |
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| 98 | <warning os="l">
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| 99 | <para>The following command will overwrite any current boot loader.
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| 100 | Do not run the command if this is not desired. If you have
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| 101 | cross-compiled on a different machine from the target, you must
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| 102 | install the bootloader on the target machine, the installed boot
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| 103 | block is not a file which can be copied with <command>tar</command>.
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| 104 | </para>
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| 105 | </warning>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <para os="m">Run Lilo:</para>
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| 108 |
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| 109 | <screen os="n" role="nodump"><userinput>/tools/bin/lilo-static -v</userinput></screen>
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| 110 |
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| 111 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
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| 112 | href="../../bootable/x86_64-64/lilo.xml"
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| 113 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='o'])"/>
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| 114 |
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| 115 | </sect1>
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