1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> |
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" |
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ |
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> |
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5 | %general-entities; |
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6 | ]> |
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7 | |
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8 | <sect1 id="ch-boot-createfiles"> |
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9 | <?dbhtml filename="createfiles.html"?> |
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10 | |
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11 | <title>Creating Essential Symlinks</title> |
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12 | |
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13 | <para os="a">Some programs use hard-wired paths to programs which do not exist |
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14 | yet. In order to satisfy these programs, create a number of symbolic |
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15 | links which will be replaced by real files throughout the course of |
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16 | the next chapter after the software has been installed.</para> |
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17 | |
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18 | <screen><userinput>ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,echo,grep,login,passwd,pwd,sleep,stty} ${CLFS}/bin |
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19 | ln -sv /tools/sbin/{agetty,blkid} ${CLFS}/sbin |
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20 | ln -sv /tools/bin/file ${CLFS}/usr/bin |
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21 | ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} ${CLFS}/usr/lib |
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22 | ln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.so{.6,} ${CLFS}/usr/lib |
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23 | sed -e 's/tools/usr/' /tools/lib/libstdc++.la > ${CLFS}/usr/lib/libstdc++.la |
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24 | ln -sv bash ${CLFS}/bin/sh |
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25 | ln -sv /run ${CLFS}/var/run</userinput></screen> |
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26 | |
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27 | <para os="c">Historically, Linux maintains a list of the mounted file systems |
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28 | in the file <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>. Modern kernels maintain this list |
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29 | internally and expose it to the user via the |
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30 | <filename class="directory">/proc</filename> filesystem. To satisfy utilities |
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31 | that expect the presence of <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>, create the |
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32 | following symbolic link:</para> |
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33 | |
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34 | <screen os="d"><userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts ${CLFS}/etc/mtab</userinput></screen> |
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35 | |
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36 | </sect1> |
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