| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
|---|
| 6 | ]>
|
|---|
| 7 |
|
|---|
| 8 | <appendix id="appendixd-common" xreflabel="Appendix D">
|
|---|
| 9 | <?dbhtml dir="appendixd"?>
|
|---|
| 10 | <?dbhtml filename="rationale-common.html"?>
|
|---|
| 11 |
|
|---|
| 12 | <title>Package Rationale</title>
|
|---|
| 13 |
|
|---|
| 14 | <para>CLFS includes many packages, a number of which might not necessarily
|
|---|
| 15 | be required for a "minimal" system, but still considered very useful. The
|
|---|
| 16 | purpose of this page is to list the reasoning for each package's inclusion
|
|---|
| 17 | in the book.</para>
|
|---|
| 18 |
|
|---|
| 19 | <itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 20 |
|
|---|
| 21 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 22 | <para>Autoconf</para>
|
|---|
| 23 | <para>The Autoconf package contains programs for producing shell scripts
|
|---|
| 24 | that can automatically configure source code. This is useful for software
|
|---|
| 25 | developers, as well as anyone who wants to install packages that don't
|
|---|
| 26 | come with a configure script, such as some of the packages in CBLFS.</para>
|
|---|
| 27 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 28 |
|
|---|
| 29 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 30 | <para>Automake</para>
|
|---|
| 31 | <para>The Automake package contains programs for generating Makefiles
|
|---|
| 32 | for use with Autoconf. This can be useful to software developers.</para>
|
|---|
| 33 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 34 |
|
|---|
| 35 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 36 | <para>Bash</para>
|
|---|
| 37 | <para>This package contains the Bourne-Again SHell. A shell is an
|
|---|
| 38 | important component of a Linux system, as there must be some way of
|
|---|
| 39 | allowing the users to enter commands.</para>
|
|---|
| 40 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 41 |
|
|---|
| 42 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 43 | <para>Bc</para>
|
|---|
| 44 | <para>This package contains a precision calculator. The Linux kernel
|
|---|
| 45 | uses Bc to render the timeconst header.</para>
|
|---|
| 46 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 47 |
|
|---|
| 48 |
|
|---|
| 49 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 50 | <para>Binutils</para>
|
|---|
| 51 | <para>This package contains programs for handling object files. The
|
|---|
| 52 | programs in this package are needed for compiling most of the packages
|
|---|
| 53 | in CLFS.</para>
|
|---|
| 54 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 55 |
|
|---|
| 56 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 57 | <para>Bison</para>
|
|---|
| 58 | <para>This package contains programs that are required by several
|
|---|
| 59 | packages in CLFS.</para>
|
|---|
| 60 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 61 |
|
|---|
| 62 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 63 | <para>Bzip2</para>
|
|---|
| 64 | <para>The programs in this package are useful for compressing files to
|
|---|
| 65 | reduce size. They are also needed to uncompress tarballs for many
|
|---|
| 66 | CLFS packages.</para>
|
|---|
| 67 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 68 |
|
|---|
| 69 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 70 | <para>CLFS-Bootscripts</para>
|
|---|
| 71 | <para>This package contains a number of scripts that run at boottime,
|
|---|
| 72 | performing essential tasks such as mounting/checking filesystems and
|
|---|
| 73 | starting the network interface.</para>
|
|---|
| 74 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 75 |
|
|---|
| 76 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 77 | <para>Check</para>
|
|---|
| 78 | <para>This package contains a test harness for other programs. It is
|
|---|
| 79 | used for some packages' test suites.</para>
|
|---|
| 80 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 81 |
|
|---|
| 82 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 83 | <para>CLooG</para>
|
|---|
| 84 | <para>This package is used by GCC to enable its Graphite loop generation
|
|---|
| 85 | code.</para>
|
|---|
| 86 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 87 |
|
|---|
| 88 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 89 | <para>Coreutils</para>
|
|---|
| 90 | <para>This package contains many basic command-line file-management
|
|---|
| 91 | tools, required for installation of every package in CLFS.</para>
|
|---|
| 92 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 93 |
|
|---|
| 94 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 95 | <para>DejaGNU</para>
|
|---|
| 96 | <para>This package is needed for the test suites of several packages,
|
|---|
| 97 | especially GCC and Binutils.</para>
|
|---|
| 98 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 99 |
|
|---|
| 100 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 101 | <para>DHCPCD</para>
|
|---|
| 102 | <para>This package allows for automatic configuration of network
|
|---|
| 103 | interfaces from a DHCP server. It (or some other package providing a
|
|---|
| 104 | DHCP client is needed to connect to a DHCP server.</para>
|
|---|
| 105 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 106 |
|
|---|
| 107 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 108 | <para>Diffutils</para>
|
|---|
| 109 | <para>This package contains programs to compare files, and can also
|
|---|
| 110 | be used to create patches. It is required by the installation procedures
|
|---|
| 111 | of many CLFS packages, and used by many packages' test suites.</para>
|
|---|
| 112 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 113 |
|
|---|
| 114 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 115 | <para>Eudev</para>
|
|---|
| 116 | <para>This is a package that allows for dynamic creation of device nodes.
|
|---|
| 117 | It is a fork of Udev, which is now part of Systemd. It is still
|
|---|
| 118 | used for the "Boot" method in the temp-system, as Systemd is not needed
|
|---|
| 119 | there.</para>
|
|---|
| 120 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 121 |
|
|---|
| 122 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 123 | <para>Expect</para>
|
|---|
| 124 | <para>This package is needed for the test suites for several packages.</para>
|
|---|
| 125 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 126 |
|
|---|
| 127 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 128 | <para>E2fsprogs</para>
|
|---|
| 129 | <para>The programs in this package are used for the creation and
|
|---|
| 130 | maintenance of ext2/3/4 filesystems.</para>
|
|---|
| 131 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 132 |
|
|---|
| 133 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 134 | <para>File</para>
|
|---|
| 135 | <para>This package contains a program that determines the type of
|
|---|
| 136 | a given file. It is needed by some CLFS packages.</para>
|
|---|
| 137 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 138 |
|
|---|
| 139 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 140 | <para>Findutils</para>
|
|---|
| 141 | <para>This package contains programs for finding files based on certain
|
|---|
| 142 | criteria, and optionally performing commands on them. These programs
|
|---|
| 143 | are used by the installation procedures of many CLFS packages.</para>
|
|---|
| 144 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 145 |
|
|---|
| 146 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 147 | <para>Flex</para>
|
|---|
| 148 | <para>This package contains a tool for generating text scanners. It is
|
|---|
| 149 | used by multiple packages in CLFS</para>
|
|---|
| 150 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 151 |
|
|---|
| 152 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 153 | <para>Gawk</para>
|
|---|
| 154 | <para>This package contains programs for manipulating text files, using
|
|---|
| 155 | the AWK language. It is used by the installation procedures of many
|
|---|
| 156 | packages in CLFS.</para>
|
|---|
| 157 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 158 |
|
|---|
| 159 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 160 | <para>Gcc</para>
|
|---|
| 161 | <para>This package contains a C compiler, which is required to compile
|
|---|
| 162 | most of the packages in CLFS.</para>
|
|---|
| 163 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 164 |
|
|---|
| 165 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 166 | <para>GDBM</para>
|
|---|
| 167 | <para>This package contains the GNU Database Manager library. Man-DB
|
|---|
| 168 | requires either GDBM or Berkeley DB, though it prefers GDBM.</para>
|
|---|
| 169 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 170 |
|
|---|
| 171 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 172 | <para>Gettext</para>
|
|---|
| 173 | <para>A tool that allows programmers to easily implement i18n
|
|---|
| 174 | (internationalization) in their programs. It is a required dependency
|
|---|
| 175 | for a number of packages</para>
|
|---|
| 176 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 177 |
|
|---|
| 178 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 179 | <para>Glibc</para>
|
|---|
| 180 | <para>Any dynamically-linked C program (nearly every package in CLFS
|
|---|
| 181 | has these) needs a C library to compile and run.</para>
|
|---|
| 182 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 183 |
|
|---|
| 184 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 185 | <para>GMP</para>
|
|---|
| 186 | <para>This package is required by GCC.</para>
|
|---|
| 187 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 188 |
|
|---|
| 189 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 190 | <para>Grep</para>
|
|---|
| 191 | <para>This package contains programs for searching for text in files.
|
|---|
| 192 | These programs are required by many packages in CLFS.</para>
|
|---|
| 193 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 194 |
|
|---|
| 195 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 196 | <para>Groff</para>
|
|---|
| 197 | <para>This package is required by Man-DB.</para>
|
|---|
| 198 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 199 |
|
|---|
| 200 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 201 | <para>Gzip</para>
|
|---|
| 202 | <para>Useful for compressing files to reduce size. It is also needed to
|
|---|
| 203 | uncompress tarballs for many CLFS packages</para>
|
|---|
| 204 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 205 |
|
|---|
| 206 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 207 | <para>Iana-Etc</para>
|
|---|
| 208 | <para>This package provides the <filename>/etc/services</filename> and
|
|---|
| 209 | <filename>/etc/protocols</filename> files. These files map port names to
|
|---|
| 210 | port numbers as well as protocol names to their corresponding numbers.
|
|---|
| 211 | These files are essential for many network based programs to work properly.</para>
|
|---|
| 212 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 213 |
|
|---|
| 214 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 215 | <para>IProute2</para>
|
|---|
| 216 | <para>This package contains programs for administering network
|
|---|
| 217 | interfaces.</para>
|
|---|
| 218 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 219 |
|
|---|
| 220 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 221 | <para>IPutils</para>
|
|---|
| 222 | <para>This package contains several basic network-management tools.</para>
|
|---|
| 223 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 224 |
|
|---|
| 225 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 226 | <para>ISL</para>
|
|---|
| 227 | <para>This package is required by CLooG.</para>
|
|---|
| 228 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 229 |
|
|---|
| 230 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 231 | <para>Kbd</para>
|
|---|
| 232 | <para>Contains keytable files and keyboard utilities compatible with the
|
|---|
| 233 | Linux kernel. These can be used to change the display font and keyboard
|
|---|
| 234 | layout.</para>
|
|---|
| 235 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 236 |
|
|---|
| 237 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 238 | <para>Kmod</para>
|
|---|
| 239 | <para>This package contains programs that assist in loading an unloading
|
|---|
| 240 | kernel modules.</para>
|
|---|
| 241 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 242 |
|
|---|
| 243 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 244 | <para>Less</para>
|
|---|
| 245 | <para>A program that lets you view text files one page at a time.
|
|---|
| 246 | It is also used by Man-DB for displaying manpages.</para>
|
|---|
| 247 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 248 |
|
|---|
| 249 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 250 | <para>Libee</para>
|
|---|
| 251 | <para>This library is required by Rsyslog.</para>
|
|---|
| 252 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 253 |
|
|---|
| 254 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 255 | <para>Libestr</para>
|
|---|
| 256 | <para>This library is required by Rsyslog.</para>
|
|---|
| 257 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 258 |
|
|---|
| 259 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 260 | <para>Libpipeline</para>
|
|---|
| 261 | <para>The Libpipeline package contains a library for manipulating
|
|---|
| 262 | pipelines of subprocesses in a flexible and convenient way. It is
|
|---|
| 263 | required by the Man-DB package.</para>
|
|---|
| 264 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 265 |
|
|---|
| 266 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 267 | <para>Libtool</para>
|
|---|
| 268 | <para>The Libtool package contains the GNU generic library support
|
|---|
| 269 | script. It is used by some CLFS packages.</para>
|
|---|
| 270 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 271 |
|
|---|
| 272 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 273 | <para>Linux-Headers</para>
|
|---|
| 274 | <para>This package consists of santized headers from the Linux Kernel.
|
|---|
| 275 | These headers are required for Glibc to compile.</para>
|
|---|
| 276 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 277 |
|
|---|
| 278 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 279 | <para>Linux Kernel</para>
|
|---|
| 280 | <para>The Linux operating system.</para>
|
|---|
| 281 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 282 |
|
|---|
| 283 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 284 | <para>M4</para>
|
|---|
| 285 | <para>This package contains a macro processor. It is required by several
|
|---|
| 286 | CLFS packages, including Bison.</para>
|
|---|
| 287 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 288 |
|
|---|
| 289 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 290 | <para>Make</para>
|
|---|
| 291 | <para>This is required for installation of most CLFS packages</para>
|
|---|
| 292 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 293 |
|
|---|
| 294 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 295 | <para>Man-DB</para>
|
|---|
| 296 | <para>This package contains programs for finding and viewing man pages,
|
|---|
| 297 | and has superior internationalization capabilities compared to the
|
|---|
| 298 | <application>Man</application> package.</para>
|
|---|
| 299 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 300 |
|
|---|
| 301 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 302 | <para>Man-Pages</para>
|
|---|
| 303 | <para>A number of useful manpages, not supplied by other packages</para>
|
|---|
| 304 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 305 |
|
|---|
| 306 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 307 | <para>MPC</para>
|
|---|
| 308 | <para>This package is required by GCC.</para>
|
|---|
| 309 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 310 |
|
|---|
| 311 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 312 | <para>MPFR</para>
|
|---|
| 313 | <para>This package is required by GCC.</para>
|
|---|
| 314 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 315 |
|
|---|
| 316 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 317 | <para>Ncurses</para>
|
|---|
| 318 | <para>Needed by several packages in CLFS, such as Vim, Bash, and Less</para>
|
|---|
| 319 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 320 |
|
|---|
| 321 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 322 | <para>Patch</para>
|
|---|
| 323 | <para>Used for applying patches in several CLFS packages</para>
|
|---|
| 324 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 325 |
|
|---|
| 326 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 327 | <para>Perl</para>
|
|---|
| 328 | <para>The Perl package contains the Practical Extraction and Report
|
|---|
| 329 | Language. It is required by several CLFS packages.</para>
|
|---|
| 330 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 331 |
|
|---|
| 332 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 333 | <para>Pkg-config-lite</para>
|
|---|
| 334 | <para>Several packages in CLFS, and many others outside of CLFS,
|
|---|
| 335 | use <command>pkg-config</command> to locate dependencies.</para>
|
|---|
| 336 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 337 |
|
|---|
| 338 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 339 | <para>Procps-ng</para>
|
|---|
| 340 | <para>Provides a number of small, useful utilities that give information
|
|---|
| 341 | about the <filename class="directory">/proc</filename> filesystem.</para>
|
|---|
| 342 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 343 |
|
|---|
| 344 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 345 | <para>Psmisc</para>
|
|---|
| 346 | <para>Provides more utilties that give information about the
|
|---|
| 347 | <filename class="directory">/proc</filename> filesystem.</para>
|
|---|
| 348 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 349 |
|
|---|
| 350 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 351 | <para>Readline</para>
|
|---|
| 352 | <para>The Readline library provides a set of functions for use by
|
|---|
| 353 | applications that allow users to edit command lines as they are typed
|
|---|
| 354 | in. This is essential for input in programs like <command>bash</command>
|
|---|
| 355 | to work properly.</para>
|
|---|
| 356 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 357 |
|
|---|
| 358 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 359 | <para>Rsyslog</para>
|
|---|
| 360 | <para>This package provides a system logging daemon.</para>
|
|---|
| 361 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 362 |
|
|---|
| 363 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 364 | <para>Sed</para>
|
|---|
| 365 | <para>This package contains a stream editor. It is used in the
|
|---|
| 366 | installation procedures of most CLFS packages.</para>
|
|---|
| 367 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 368 |
|
|---|
| 369 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 370 | <para>Shadow</para>
|
|---|
| 371 | <para>This package contains programs that assist in the administration
|
|---|
| 372 | of users and groups, and passwords.</para>
|
|---|
| 373 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 374 |
|
|---|
| 375 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 376 | <para>Sysvinit</para>
|
|---|
| 377 | <para>Sysvinit provides the init daemon for the system.</para>
|
|---|
| 378 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 379 |
|
|---|
| 380 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 381 | <para>Tar</para>
|
|---|
| 382 | <para>Required to unpack the tar archives in which all CLFS packages
|
|---|
| 383 | are distributed</para>
|
|---|
| 384 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 385 |
|
|---|
| 386 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 387 | <para>Tcl</para>
|
|---|
| 388 | <para>Needed for the test suites of several packages</para>
|
|---|
| 389 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 390 |
|
|---|
| 391 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 392 | <para>Texinfo</para>
|
|---|
| 393 | <para>This package contains programs for viewing, installing and
|
|---|
| 394 | converting info pages. It is used in the installation procedures
|
|---|
| 395 | of many CLFS packages.</para>
|
|---|
| 396 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 397 |
|
|---|
| 398 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 399 | <para>Util-linux</para>
|
|---|
| 400 | <para>The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs.
|
|---|
| 401 | Among them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles,
|
|---|
| 402 | partitions, and messages. It also includes libraries that are required
|
|---|
| 403 | by E2fsprogs.</para>
|
|---|
| 404 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 405 |
|
|---|
| 406 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 407 | <para>Vim</para>
|
|---|
| 408 | <para>The Vim package contains a text editor. Users may substitute Nano,
|
|---|
| 409 | Joe, Emacs, or whatever other editor they prefer.</para>
|
|---|
| 410 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 411 |
|
|---|
| 412 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 413 | <para>XZ Utils</para>
|
|---|
| 414 | <para>Useful for compressing files to reduce size. Also needed to
|
|---|
| 415 | uncompress tarballs for many CLFS packages</para>
|
|---|
| 416 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 417 |
|
|---|
| 418 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 419 | <para>Zlib</para>
|
|---|
| 420 | <para>The Zlib package contains compression and decompression routines
|
|---|
| 421 | used by some programs.</para>
|
|---|
| 422 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 423 |
|
|---|
| 424 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 425 |
|
|---|
| 426 | </appendix>
|
|---|
